See tumbril in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tombereau"
},
"expansion": "French tombereau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumberel (modern French tombereau, in Anglo-Latin tumberellus), from tomber, tumber (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbrils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"_dis": "42 11 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 8 13 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Torture",
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"Human behaviour",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 28 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"A kind of medieval torture device, later associated with a ducking stool."
],
"id": "en-tumbril-en-noun-en:device",
"links": [
[
"ducking stool",
"ducking stool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A kind of medieval torture device, later associated with a ducking stool."
],
"senseid": [
"en:device"
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800, The Times, 17 Mar 1800, p.3 col. B",
"text": "They then confined the Dean, while they rifled the house of every valuable article, as well as plate and money; all that was portable they loaded on Mr. Carleton’s own tumbril, to which they harnessed his horse […]"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:",
"text": "They’d rigged a makeshift tent of sheeting over the little tumbril of a cart and they’d put up a sign at the front that gave her history and the number of people she was known to have eaten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld:",
"text": "This is a sixteenth-century work done by a Flemish master, Pieter Bruegel, and it is called The Triumph of Death […] He studies the tumbrel filled with skulls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart well suited to dumping its load easily, being single-axled and also often having a hinged tailboard; a dumpcart."
],
"id": "en-tumbril-en-noun-en:dumpcart",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"dumping",
"dump#Verb"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"tailboard",
"tailboard#English"
],
[
"dumpcart",
"dumpcart#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:dumpcart"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 53 10",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, The Times, 26 Jun 1848, p.4 col. B",
"text": "It is now ascertained that the tumbrel and the torches which figured in the massacre-scene of the 23d of February were prepared beforehand […]"
},
{
"ref": "1999 July 21, Jonathan Jones, “Grey and grimy alternative to frippery that bespeaks loyalty to welfare state Britain”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Out go Thomas Gainsborough and George Romney with all their 18th century frills and fripperies, like aristocrats deported on the tumbril.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 370:",
"text": "If there would be former freemasons on the Committee of Public Safety during the Terror, they would be numbered too in the ranks of the émigré armies and counter-revolutionary Chouan rebels, and in tumbrils bound for the guillotine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution."
],
"id": "en-tumbril-en-noun-en:cart",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine"
],
[
"French Revolution",
"French Revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cart"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 39 61 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 39 61 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karuca",
"sense": "cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каруца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 39 61 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrette"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 83 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cart used to carry prisoners to death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrette des condamnés"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A basket or cage of osiers, willows, or the like, to hold hay and other food for sheep."
],
"id": "en-tumbril-en-noun-vZW4IfhB",
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"cage",
"cage"
],
[
"osier",
"osier"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A basket or cage of osiers, willows, or the like, to hold hay and other food for sheep."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌmbɹɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumbrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tumbrill"
}
],
"word": "tumbril"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"en:Containers",
"en:Torture",
"en:Vehicles"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fro",
"3": "tumberel"
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tombereau"
},
"expansion": "French tombereau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tumberel (modern French tombereau, in Anglo-Latin tumberellus), from tomber, tumber (“to fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumbrils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "tumbril (plural tumbrils)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of medieval torture device, later associated with a ducking stool."
],
"links": [
[
"ducking stool",
"ducking stool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A kind of medieval torture device, later associated with a ducking stool."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
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{
"ref": "1800, The Times, 17 Mar 1800, p.3 col. B",
"text": "They then confined the Dean, while they rifled the house of every valuable article, as well as plate and money; all that was portable they loaded on Mr. Carleton’s own tumbril, to which they harnessed his horse […]"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Cormac McCarthy, The Crossing:",
"text": "They’d rigged a makeshift tent of sheeting over the little tumbril of a cart and they’d put up a sign at the front that gave her history and the number of people she was known to have eaten.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld:",
"text": "This is a sixteenth-century work done by a Flemish master, Pieter Bruegel, and it is called The Triumph of Death […] He studies the tumbrel filled with skulls.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart well suited to dumping its load easily, being single-axled and also often having a hinged tailboard; a dumpcart."
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"dumping",
"dump#Verb"
],
[
"load",
"load#Noun"
],
[
"tailboard",
"tailboard#English"
],
[
"dumpcart",
"dumpcart#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:dumpcart"
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, The Times, 26 Jun 1848, p.4 col. B",
"text": "It is now ascertained that the tumbrel and the torches which figured in the massacre-scene of the 23d of February were prepared beforehand […]"
},
{
"ref": "1999 July 21, Jonathan Jones, “Grey and grimy alternative to frippery that bespeaks loyalty to welfare state Britain”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Out go Thomas Gainsborough and George Romney with all their 18th century frills and fripperies, like aristocrats deported on the tumbril.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 370:",
"text": "If there would be former freemasons on the Committee of Public Safety during the Terror, they would be numbered too in the ranks of the émigré armies and counter-revolutionary Chouan rebels, and in tumbrils bound for the guillotine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution."
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"guillotine",
"guillotine"
],
[
"French Revolution",
"French Revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cart"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A basket or cage of osiers, willows, or the like, to hold hay and other food for sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"cage",
"cage"
],
[
"osier",
"osier"
],
[
"willow",
"willow"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, obsolete) A basket or cage of osiers, willows, or the like, to hold hay and other food for sheep."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʌmbɹɪl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumbrel"
},
{
"word": "tumbrill"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karuca",
"sense": "cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каруца"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cart used to carry prisoners to death",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrette des condamnés"
}
],
"word": "tumbril"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumbril meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.