See trivial name in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trivial name meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trivial names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trivial name (plural trivial names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 29 24 12",
"word": "common name"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 24 12",
"word": "semisystematic name"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 24 12",
"word": "semitrivial name"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 24 12",
"word": "systematic name"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 24 12",
"word": "vernacular name"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Carbolic acid\", \"isopropyl alcohol\", and \"nitroglycerine\" are trivial names for specific organic compounds that have formal systematic names defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. \"Saltpetre\" or \"nitre\" are trivial names for the inorganic compounds: sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate. In informal contexts, systematic names sometimes appear as trivial names; eg \"alcohol\", which is the correct generic term for any organic chemical compound in which a hydroxyl functional group is bound to a saturated carbon atom, is a common trivial name for \"ethanol\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined."
],
"id": "en-trivial_name-en-noun-1EoR5S-b",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Element nomenclature",
"orig": "en:Element nomenclature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trivial names for elements, such as \"heavy metals\", \"noble metals\", and \"rare-earth elements\" are terms of convenience, and either do not occur as such in the periodic table or do not form strict, coherent groups in the table. \"Iron\" is an arguable example, its name not matching the symbol \"Fe\" for \"ferrum\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-systematic name for a chemical element (see systematic element name)."
],
"id": "en-trivial_name-en-noun-XZM-sQqL",
"links": [
[
"systematic element name",
"systematic element name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trivial names such as \"worm\", \"shrimp\", \"fish\", \"toad\", \"cobra\", \"vulture\", and \"mahogany\", though convenient and popular, do not refer to any systematically-defined biological groupings of organisms."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commonly used, non-systematic name for an organism."
],
"id": "en-trivial_name-en-noun-4TzefLrz",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A commonly used, non-systematic name for an organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific epithet."
],
"id": "en-trivial_name-en-noun-Ne3XEqRT",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A specific epithet."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 32 20 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triviální název"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 20 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnavn"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 20 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trivialʹnoje naimenovánije",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тривиальное наименова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 32 20 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnamn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trivial name"
],
"word": "trivial name"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"en:Element nomenclature"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trivial names",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trivial name (plural trivial names)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "common name"
},
{
"word": "semisystematic name"
},
{
"word": "semitrivial name"
},
{
"word": "systematic name"
},
{
"word": "vernacular name"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Carbolic acid\", \"isopropyl alcohol\", and \"nitroglycerine\" are trivial names for specific organic compounds that have formal systematic names defined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. \"Saltpetre\" or \"nitre\" are trivial names for the inorganic compounds: sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate. In informal contexts, systematic names sometimes appear as trivial names; eg \"alcohol\", which is the correct generic term for any organic chemical compound in which a hydroxyl functional group is bound to a saturated carbon atom, is a common trivial name for \"ethanol\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) A commonly used, non-systematic name of a chemical compound. Trivial names for many compounds have been in use since long before their exact chemical structures were determined."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trivial names for elements, such as \"heavy metals\", \"noble metals\", and \"rare-earth elements\" are terms of convenience, and either do not occur as such in the periodic table or do not form strict, coherent groups in the table. \"Iron\" is an arguable example, its name not matching the symbol \"Fe\" for \"ferrum\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-systematic name for a chemical element (see systematic element name)."
],
"links": [
[
"systematic element name",
"systematic element name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trivial names such as \"worm\", \"shrimp\", \"fish\", \"toad\", \"cobra\", \"vulture\", and \"mahogany\", though convenient and popular, do not refer to any systematically-defined biological groupings of organisms."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commonly used, non-systematic name for an organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A commonly used, non-systematic name for an organism."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A specific epithet."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"specific epithet",
"specific epithet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A specific epithet."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triviální název"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnavn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trivialʹnoje naimenovánije",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тривиальное наименова́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a common name for a chemical compound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trivialnamn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trivial name"
],
"word": "trivial name"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.