See tranche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French tranche, form of trancher (“to cut, to slice”), from Old French trenchier (“cut, make a cut”), possibly from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”). Doublet of traunch and trench.",
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{
"ref": "1893, P. Fitzgerald, “Stonyhurst Memories”, in The Month: An Illustrated Magazine of Literature, Science and Art, pages 336–337:",
"text": "Servants, carrying huge baskets suspended before them in which were huge tranches of bread, speedily distributed the contents; and they were followed by others bearing huge cans of milk, hot and cold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 11, Kate Connolly, “German climate minister says speed of carbon cuts needs to be trebled”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Habeck said he was planning to announce a first tranche of climate protection measures by Easter, and a second by the end of the summer, to come into force by 2023.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 27, Simon Parkin, “README.txt by Chelsea Manning review – secrets and spies”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The files took all day to upload, since the connection often dropped. […] Then, half an hour before the bookstore closed, the final tranche went through.",
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"A slice, section or portion."
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"One of a set of classes or risk maturities that compose a multiple-class security, such as a CMO or REMIC; a class of bonds. Collateralized mortgage obligations are structured with several tranches of bonds that have various maturities."
],
"id": "en-tranche-en-noun-1cgCvytR",
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"(finance) One of a set of classes or risk maturities that compose a multiple-class security, such as a CMO or REMIC; a class of bonds. Collateralized mortgage obligations are structured with several tranches of bonds that have various maturities."
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nʃ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɹænt͡ʃ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnʃ/",
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},
{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæːnt͡ʃ/",
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"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃nʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æntʃ"
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"To divide into tranches."
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"(finance, transitive) To divide into tranches."
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tranš",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "транш"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "份額"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn'é",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "份额"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "tranše"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "finance",
"word": "erä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche de crédit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tranche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toranshe",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "トランシェ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qest",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "قسط"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranš",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "транш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "tranş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "dilim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹænt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tranche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃nʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tranche"
],
"word": "tranche"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃nʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃nʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French tranche",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trenchier",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, make a cut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trenchier (“cut, make a cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*trinicāre",
"4": "",
"5": "cut in three parts"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "traunch",
"3": "trench"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of traunch and trench",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French tranche, form of trancher (“to cut, to slice”), from Old French trenchier (“cut, make a cut”), possibly from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”). Doublet of traunch and trench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tranches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tranche (plural tranches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, P. Fitzgerald, “Stonyhurst Memories”, in The Month: An Illustrated Magazine of Literature, Science and Art, pages 336–337:",
"text": "Servants, carrying huge baskets suspended before them in which were huge tranches of bread, speedily distributed the contents; and they were followed by others bearing huge cans of milk, hot and cold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 11, Kate Connolly, “German climate minister says speed of carbon cuts needs to be trebled”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Habeck said he was planning to announce a first tranche of climate protection measures by Easter, and a second by the end of the summer, to come into force by 2023.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 27, Simon Parkin, “README.txt by Chelsea Manning review – secrets and spies”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The files took all day to upload, since the connection often dropped. […] Then, half an hour before the bookstore closed, the final tranche went through.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slice, section or portion."
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Insurance"
],
"glosses": [
"A distinct subdivision of a single policyholder's benefits, typically relating to separate premium increments."
],
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"policyholder",
"policyholder"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"premium",
"premium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insurance) A distinct subdivision of a single policyholder's benefits, typically relating to separate premium increments."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pensions"
],
"glosses": [
"A pension scheme's or scheme member's benefits relating to distinct accrual periods with different rules."
],
"links": [
[
"pension",
"pension"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
],
[
"accrual",
"accrual"
]
],
"qualifier": "pensions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pensions) A pension scheme's or scheme member's benefits relating to distinct accrual periods with different rules."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"One of a set of classes or risk maturities that compose a multiple-class security, such as a CMO or REMIC; a class of bonds. Collateralized mortgage obligations are structured with several tranches of bonds that have various maturities."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"CMO",
"CMO"
],
[
"REMIC",
"REMIC"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) One of a set of classes or risk maturities that compose a multiple-class security, such as a CMO or REMIC; a class of bonds. Collateralized mortgage obligations are structured with several tranches of bonds that have various maturities."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹænt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tranche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃nʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tranche"
],
"word": "tranche"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/æntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːnʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ntʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃nʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃nʃ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑ̃ʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tranche"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French tranche",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trenchier",
"4": "",
"5": "cut, make a cut"
},
"expansion": "Old French trenchier (“cut, make a cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*trinicāre",
"4": "",
"5": "cut in three parts"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "traunch",
"3": "trench"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of traunch and trench",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French tranche, form of trancher (“to cut, to slice”), from Old French trenchier (“cut, make a cut”), possibly from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”). Doublet of traunch and trench.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tranches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tranching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tranched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tranched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tranche (third-person singular simple present tranches, present participle tranching, simple past and past participle tranched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trench"
},
{
"word": "traunch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"To divide into tranches."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To divide into tranches."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃nt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹænt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑ̃ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɑːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹæːnt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tranche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tranche.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃nʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃ntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːnʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tranš",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "транш"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "份額"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn'é",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "份额"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranše"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "erä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche de crédit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tranche"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toranshe",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "トランシェ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qest",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "قسط"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "transza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranš",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "транш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "finance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "tranş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "finance",
"word": "dilim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tranche"
],
"word": "tranche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tranche meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.