See tragedy of the commons in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tragedy of the commons meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Reportedly coined in 1968 by U.S. ecologist Garrett Hardin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tragedies of the commons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tragedies of the commons"
},
"expansion": "tragedy of the commons (plural tragedies of the commons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 May 7, Timothy Egan, “Let the Owner Beware”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-07-04",
"text": "One theory, known as the tragedy of the commons, holds that people will exploit and abuse something in which they have no ownership stake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 November 18, “Troubles as deep as the oceans lie ahead”, in The Independent, UK, retrieved 2012-07-04",
"text": "Overfishing is the classic tragedy of the commons. Since no single nation \"owns\" the high seas, they exploit it without restraint and without thought to sustainability.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 18, Richard Stengel, “Editor's Letter: A World of Possibilities”, in Time, archived from the original on 2013-02-04",
"text": "The economist Elinor Ostrom, who is on our list this year, has written about the tragedy of the commons, which is the idea that self-interest can undermine the common good.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource."
],
"id": "en-tragedy_of_the_commons-en-noun-R0oCS6aF",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"unmanaged",
"unmanaged"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"unintended",
"unintended"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"qualifier": "social criticism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology, economics, politics, social criticism) A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anticommons"
},
{
"word": "commons"
},
{
"word": "free rider"
},
{
"word": "let George do it"
},
{
"word": "public good"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"economics",
"government",
"natural-sciences",
"politics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "公地悲劇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngdì bēijù",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "公地悲剧"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tragedie van de meent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "yhteismaan ongelma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tragédie des biens communs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tragik der Allmende (obsolet: Allmende)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tragödie des Allgemeinguts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tragik des Gemeinguts"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "tragedia dei beni comuni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tragedija zajedničkog dobra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "allmänningens dilemma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allmänningarnas tragedi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tragedy of the commons"
]
}
],
"word": "tragedy of the commons"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Reportedly coined in 1968 by U.S. ecologist Garrett Hardin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tragedies of the commons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tragedies of the commons"
},
"expansion": "tragedy of the commons (plural tragedies of the commons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anticommons"
},
{
"word": "commons"
},
{
"word": "free rider"
},
{
"word": "let George do it"
},
{
"word": "public good"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Ecology",
"en:Economics",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 May 7, Timothy Egan, “Let the Owner Beware”, in New York Times, retrieved 2012-07-04",
"text": "One theory, known as the tragedy of the commons, holds that people will exploit and abuse something in which they have no ownership stake.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 November 18, “Troubles as deep as the oceans lie ahead”, in The Independent, UK, retrieved 2012-07-04",
"text": "Overfishing is the classic tragedy of the commons. Since no single nation \"owns\" the high seas, they exploit it without restraint and without thought to sustainability.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 18, Richard Stengel, “Editor's Letter: A World of Possibilities”, in Time, archived from the original on 2013-02-04",
"text": "The economist Elinor Ostrom, who is on our list this year, has written about the tragedy of the commons, which is the idea that self-interest can undermine the common good.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource."
],
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"unmanaged",
"unmanaged"
],
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"unintended",
"unintended"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"qualifier": "social criticism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology, economics, politics, social criticism) A situation in which unmanaged use of a shared resource (such as the atmosphere or an ocean) by a number of participants results in the unintended ruin or total consumption of that resource."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"economics",
"government",
"natural-sciences",
"politics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"tragedy of the commons"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "公地悲劇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngdì bēijù",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "公地悲剧"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tragedie van de meent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "yhteismaan ongelma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tragédie des biens communs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tragik der Allmende (obsolet: Allmende)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tragödie des Allgemeinguts"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tragik des Gemeinguts"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"word": "tragedia dei beni comuni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tragedija zajedničkog dobra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "allmänningens dilemma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tragedy of the commons",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "allmänningarnas tragedi"
}
],
"word": "tragedy of the commons"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.