"trachoma" meaning in English

See trachoma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: trachomas [plural], trachomata [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin trachōma, from Ancient Greek τράχωμα (trákhōma, “roughness”), from τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “rough”) + -ωμα (-ōma). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|trachōma}} New Latin trachōma, {{der|en|grc|τράχωμα||roughness}} Ancient Greek τράχωμα (trákhōma, “roughness”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|trachomata}} trachoma (plural trachomas or trachomata)
  1. (medicine) An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Wikipedia link: trachoma Categories (topical): Bacterial diseases, Diseases, Medicine Synonyms: Egyptian ophthalmia [medicine, sciences], granular conjunctivitis [medicine, sciences] Hypernyms: chlamydiosis [medicine, sciences], keratoconjunctivitis [medicine, sciences] Derived forms: trachomatous [adjective] Translations (infectious disease): տրախոմա (traxoma) (Armenian), трахома (traxóma) [feminine] (Belarusian), tracoma [masculine] (Catalan), 目沙 (ba̍k-soa) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 沙眼 (shāyǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), 砂眼 (shāyǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), traĥomo (Esperanto), trakomo (Esperanto), trachome [masculine] (French), Trachom [neuter] (German), trakoma (Indonesian), tracoma [masculine] (Italian), トラコーマ (torakōma) (Japanese), басыр (basyr) (Kazakh), трахома (traxoma) (Kazakh), трахома (trahoma) (Kyrgyz), trakoma (Malay), jaglica [feminine] (Polish), trachoma [feminine] (Polish), trahom [neuter] (Romanian), трахома (traxoma) [feminine] (Russian), tracoma [masculine] (Spanish), трахома (traxoma) [feminine] (Ukrainian), bệnh mắt hột (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trachoma meaning in English (5.9kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "trachōma"
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      "expansion": "New Latin trachōma",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τράχωμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "roughness"
      },
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      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin trachōma, from Ancient Greek τράχωμα (trákhōma, “roughness”), from τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “rough”) + -ωμα (-ōma).",
  "forms": [
    {
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
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          "name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
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          "word": "trachomatous"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "chlamydiosis"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "keratoconjunctivitis"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-trachoma-en-noun-ViESePW8",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
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        ],
        [
          "bacterium",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Egyptian ophthalmia"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "granular conjunctivitis"
        }
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "traxoma",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "տրախոմա"
        },
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          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "traxóma",
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        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tracoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ba̍k-soa",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "目沙"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāyǎn",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "沙眼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shāyǎn",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "砂眼"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "traĥomo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "trakomo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trachome"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Trachom"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "trakoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tracoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "torakōma",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "トラコーマ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "basyr",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "басыр"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "traxoma",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "трахома"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "trahoma",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "трахома"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "trakoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trachoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "trahom"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traxoma",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трахома"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tracoma"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "traxoma",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трахома"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "infectious disease",
          "word": "bệnh mắt hột"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "trachoma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trachoma"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trachomatous"
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin trachōma, from Ancient Greek τράχωμα (trákhōma, “roughness”), from τρᾱχύς (trākhús, “rough”) + -ωμα (-ōma).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "word": "chlamydiosis"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
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        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -oma",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Russian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Bacterial diseases",
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        "An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis."
      ],
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        ],
        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) An infectious disease of the eyelid caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis."
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "trachoma"
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        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Egyptian ophthalmia"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "granular conjunctivitis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
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      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "traxoma",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "տրախոմա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "traxóma",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трахома"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tracoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ba̍k-soa",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "目沙"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāyǎn",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "沙眼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shāyǎn",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "砂眼"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "traĥomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "trakomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trachome"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Trachom"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "trakoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tracoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "torakōma",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "トラコーマ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "basyr",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "басыр"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "traxoma",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "трахома"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "trahoma",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "трахома"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "trakoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jaglica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trachoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "trahom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traxoma",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трахома"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tracoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "traxoma",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трахома"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "infectious disease",
      "word": "bệnh mắt hột"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trachoma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.