See toss up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosses up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tossing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tossed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tossed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "toss up (third-person singular simple present tosses up, present participle tossing up, simple past and past participle tossed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 1 4 6 1 14 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 6 6 4 14 3 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 3 4 4 3 17 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 7 5 3 17 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 2 3 3 3 17 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 3 4 4 3 14 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 6 6 3 14 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a decision based on chance, for example by flipping a coin or rolling a dice."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb--avckAK9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a decision based on chance, for example by flipping a coin or rolling a dice."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 0 2 1 1 5 0 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gū zhù yì zhí",
"sense": "to make a decision based on chance",
"word": "孤注一掷"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 2 1 1 5 0 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a decision based on chance",
"word": "tirare a sorte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To throw something upwards."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb-EeCSrRhV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To throw something upwards."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To produce, generate."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb-tPVk56FB",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce, generate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Restless in quarantine, she began posting videos on Instagram, one of which got picked up by Barstool, the popular sports blog. […] Then she tossed up a few on TikTok, notably one in which she faux-naively referred to Houston Street in New York, which is pronounced How-ston, as Hew-ston.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To post or upload."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb-FPy82fP0",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"upload",
"upload"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Internet) To post or upload."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cook or prepare something quickly."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb-uPIg-yFr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cook or prepare something quickly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 6 6 3 14 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To casually mention as an idea."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb-~JdXY3LJ",
"links": [
[
"mention",
"mention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To casually mention as an idea."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Lee Hall, Athena: A Biography, page 15:",
"text": "He began to vomit. Retching violently, he tossed up first the swaddled stone that he had eaten in the belief that it was Zeus, and then he vomited up Zeus's elder brothers and sisters […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb-ndNoz1AC",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To vomit."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 6 6 3 14 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got in a fight last night and got tossed up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up, thrash."
],
"id": "en-toss_up-en-verb-7S6zIVnF",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To beat up, thrash."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-toss up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-toss_up.ogg/En-au-toss_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-toss_up.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toss up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosses up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tossing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tossed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tossed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "toss up (third-person singular simple present tosses up, present participle tossing up, simple past and past participle tossed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a decision based on chance, for example by flipping a coin or rolling a dice."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a decision based on chance, for example by flipping a coin or rolling a dice."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw something upwards."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To throw something upwards."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce, generate."
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"generate",
"generate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce, generate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Internet"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 March 14, Alexandra Jacobs, “Your Annoying Roommate Is Slaying on TikTok”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Restless in quarantine, she began posting videos on Instagram, one of which got picked up by Barstool, the popular sports blog. […] Then she tossed up a few on TikTok, notably one in which she faux-naively referred to Houston Street in New York, which is pronounced How-ston, as Hew-ston.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To post or upload."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"upload",
"upload"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Internet) To post or upload."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cook or prepare something quickly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cook or prepare something quickly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To casually mention as an idea."
],
"links": [
[
"mention",
"mention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To casually mention as an idea."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Lee Hall, Athena: A Biography, page 15:",
"text": "He began to vomit. Retching violently, he tossed up first the swaddled stone that he had eaten in the belief that it was Zeus, and then he vomited up Zeus's elder brothers and sisters […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To vomit."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He got in a fight last night and got tossed up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat up, thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To beat up, thrash."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-toss up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-toss_up.ogg/En-au-toss_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-toss_up.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gū zhù yì zhí",
"sense": "to make a decision based on chance",
"word": "孤注一掷"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a decision based on chance",
"word": "tirare a sorte"
}
],
"word": "toss up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toss up meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.