See tomfoolery in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tomfoolery meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tom",
"3": "foolery",
"tr1": "a common man"
},
"expansion": "Tom (a common man) + foolery",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tom (a common man) + foolery.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomfooleries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tomfoolery (countable and uncountable, plural tomfooleries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Foolish behaviour or speech."
],
"id": "en-tomfoolery-en-noun-sU-SOMC0",
"links": [
[
"Foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffoonery"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paljačovština",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палячовщина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǔnshì",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "蠢事"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "愚蠢舉動"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúchǔn jǔdòng",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "愚蠢举动"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gekkigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "hölmöily"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitrerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonnerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niaiserie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unsinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blödsinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clownerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "ostobaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "bárgyúság"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "sületlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakana mane",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "ばかなまね"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "budaláština",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала́штина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludórija",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лудо́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glúposti",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "глу́пости"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "wygłup"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "figiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufonada"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "bufonerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caraghioslâc"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duráčestvo",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дура́чество"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šutovstvó",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шутовство́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "figljárstvo",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фигля́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klounáda",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоуна́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasada"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "soytarılık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "en:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jewellery."
],
"id": "en-tomfoolery-en-noun-kZ0RmsxD",
"links": [
[
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"Cockney rhyming slang"
],
[
"Jewellery",
"jewellery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cockney rhyming slang) Jewellery."
],
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(slang) jewellery",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "helyt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɒmˈfuːlə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑmˌful.ɚ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɑmˌɸuɫ.ɚ.i]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɑɱˌfuɫ.ɚ.i]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tomfoolery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-tomfoolery.ogg/En-us-tomfoolery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-tomfoolery.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "tomfoolery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ery",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Jewelry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tom",
"3": "foolery",
"tr1": "a common man"
},
"expansion": "Tom (a common man) + foolery",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tom (a common man) + foolery.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tomfooleries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tomfoolery (countable and uncountable, plural tomfooleries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Foolish behaviour or speech."
],
"links": [
[
"Foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buffoonery"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cockney rhyming slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Jewellery."
],
"links": [
[
"Cockney rhyming slang",
"Cockney rhyming slang"
],
[
"Jewellery",
"jewellery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cockney rhyming slang) Jewellery."
],
"tags": [
"Cockney",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtɒmˈfuːlə.ɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑmˌful.ɚ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɑmˌɸuɫ.ɚ.i]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʰɑɱˌfuɫ.ɚ.i]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tomfoolery.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tomfoolery.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-us-tomfoolery.ogg/En-us-tomfoolery.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-us-tomfoolery.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paljačovština",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палячовщина"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǔnshì",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "蠢事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "愚蠢舉動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yúchǔn jǔdòng",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "愚蠢举动"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gekkigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "hölmöily"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitrerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffonnerie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niaiserie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unsinn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Blödsinn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Clownerie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "ostobaság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "bárgyúság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "sületlenség"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bakana mane",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "ばかなまね"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "budaláština",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "будала́штина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ludórija",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лудо́рија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glúposti",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "глу́пости"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "wygłup"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "figiel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "psikus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bufonada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "bufonerie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caraghioslâc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "duráčestvo",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дура́чество"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šutovstvó",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шутовство́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "figljárstvo",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фигля́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klounáda",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клоуна́да"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "payasada"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foolish behaviour",
"word": "soytarılık"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(slang) jewellery",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "helyt"
}
],
"word": "tomfoolery"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.