See toluene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toluene meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Toluin"
},
"expansion": "German Toluin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tolu"
},
"expansion": "Tolu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tolú"
},
"expansion": "Tolú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Toluin, from Tolu (Tolú) where it was first distilled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toluenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toluene (countable and uncountable, plural toluenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlorotoluene"
},
{
"word": "ethoxytoluene"
},
{
"word": "hydroxytoluene"
},
{
"word": "nitrotoluene"
},
{
"word": "oxytoluene"
},
{
"word": "toluenesulfonate"
},
{
"word": "toluenesulfonic acid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, pages 79–80",
"text": "The salon is also a kitchen where, in the back rooms, our women squat on the floor over huge woks that pop and sizzle over electric burners, cauldrons of phở simmer and steam up the cramped spaces with aromas of cloves, cinnamon, ginger, mint, and cardamom mixing with formaldehyde, toluene, acetone, Pine-Sol, and bleach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH₃.C₆H₅, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds."
],
"id": "en-toluene-en-noun-xVwK8y2Z",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"inflammable",
"inflammable"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"methyl",
"methyl"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"high-octane",
"high-octane"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH₃.C₆H₅, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benzeneamine"
},
{
"word": "methylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "phenylmethane"
},
{
"word": "toluol"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toluol",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толуол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluè"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metilbenzè"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎběn",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "甲苯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "tolueeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toluol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "toluol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tólúen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluolo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tolo'an",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "تولوئن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolueno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "metylbensen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑl.ju.in/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "toluene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chlorotoluene"
},
{
"word": "ethoxytoluene"
},
{
"word": "hydroxytoluene"
},
{
"word": "nitrotoluene"
},
{
"word": "oxytoluene"
},
{
"word": "toluenesulfonate"
},
{
"word": "toluenesulfonic acid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Toluin"
},
"expansion": "German Toluin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tolu"
},
"expansion": "Tolu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tolú"
},
"expansion": "Tolú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Toluin, from Tolu (Tolú) where it was first distilled.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toluenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "toluene (countable and uncountable, plural toluenes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, pages 79–80",
"text": "The salon is also a kitchen where, in the back rooms, our women squat on the floor over huge woks that pop and sizzle over electric burners, cauldrons of phở simmer and steam up the cramped spaces with aromas of cloves, cinnamon, ginger, mint, and cardamom mixing with formaldehyde, toluene, acetone, Pine-Sol, and bleach.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH₃.C₆H₅, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"inflammable",
"inflammable"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"methyl",
"methyl"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"high-octane",
"high-octane"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A colourless, inflammable liquid hydrocarbon, methylbenzene, CH₃.C₆H₅, used as a solvent, in high-octane fuels and in the production of many chemical compounds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɒl.juː.iːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑl.ju.in/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benzeneamine"
},
{
"word": "methylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "phenylmethane"
},
{
"word": "toluol"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "toluol",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толуол"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluè"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metilbenzè"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎběn",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "甲苯"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "tolueeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Toluol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "toluol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tólúen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluolo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tolo'an",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "تولوئن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tolueno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "toluen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "liquid hydrocarbon",
"word": "metylbensen"
}
],
"word": "toluene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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