See tog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2016 April 15, “Another Wedding Another Photog screwing things up”, in Whirlpool forums, archived from the original on 2016-11-04:",
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"ref": "2022 December 9, “Whats your favourite lens?”, in reddit.com, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
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"expansion": "Old French togue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "toga",
"4": "",
"5": "cloak, mantle"
},
"expansion": "Latin toga (“cloak, mantle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toga",
"3": "toge",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "toga and toge",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from earlier togemans, togeman (“cloak, loose coat”), from Middle English tog, toge, togue, from Old French togue, from Latin toga (“cloak, mantle”) (compare the doublets toga and toge). Togeman(s) was an old thieves' and vegabonds' cant for \"cloak; coat\". By the 1700s the noun tog was used as a shortened form, then with the meaning \"coat\"; before 1800 the word (in this sense usually in the plural; see togs) started to mean \"clothing\". The verb tog (\"to dress up\") came shortly after. The unit of thermal resistance was coined in the 1940s after the clo, a unit of thermal insulation of clothing, which was itself derived from clothes or clothing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "togs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "togging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "togged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "togged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tog (third-person singular simple present togs, present participle togging, simple past and past participle togged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. […]”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress (often with up or out)."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dress (often with up or out)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɡ/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tog.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tog.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tog.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tog.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tog"
],
"word": "tog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Wrasses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tog (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "together"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Knitting"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Kay Meadors, Knitting for a Cure, page 34:",
"text": "Row 1 (Right side): Slip 1, K1, K2 tog, YO, K 10, (K2 tog, YO) twice, K3.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of together."
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"together",
"together#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) Abbreviation of together."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tog"
],
"word": "tog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Wrasses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tautog"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tautog",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tautog",
"forms": [
{
"form": "togs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tog (plural togs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Nick Honachefsky, “Catching Tautog from Shore”, in On The Water:",
"text": "Though most jetty anglers fish the tip when looking for blackfish, tog can often be found along the entire structure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Tony Salerno, “Shaking The Winter Jitters: It’s Time For Tog’”, in The Fisherman:",
"text": "However, many locations hold plenty of keeper tog to 8 pounds, with several monster white chins over the 10-pound mark, particularly along the East End of the Sound.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tautog, a large wrasse native to the eastern coast of North America."
],
"links": [
[
"tautog",
"tautog"
],
[
"wrasse",
"wrasse"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tog"
],
"word": "tog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Wrasses"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tautog"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of tautog",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of tautog",
"forms": [
{
"form": "togs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "togging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "togged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "togged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tog (third-person singular simple present togs, present participle togging, simple past and past participle togged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Jason Colby, “Tog Jigging: Do It Your Way!”, in The Fisherman:",
"text": "Another mindset that seems to work well for new togging recruits is to ask them to wait until the fish ‘takes the rod down’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fish for tautog."
],
"links": [
[
"tautog",
"tautog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fish for tautog."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tog"
],
"word": "tog"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Wrasses"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "photographer"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of photographer",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of photographer",
"forms": [
{
"form": "togs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tog (plural togs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006 July 9, “Lapel mic question”, in DV Info Net, archived from the original on 2024-04-12:",
"text": "Funny you should ask, I had a \"scene\" with a photographer, at yesterdays' Wedding, over the Groom's lapel Mic, the Groom was ok with it, but the tog, said it would spoil his photos, the Groom had a light jacket on, so it was visible, but, what else can you do?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 April 15, “Another Wedding Another Photog screwing things up”, in Whirlpool forums, archived from the original on 2016-11-04:",
"text": "If the tog said he'd deliver A grade shots but actually delivered D grade – tog is at fault",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 December 9, “Whats your favourite lens?”, in reddit.com, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
"text": "Been a tog for a few years now, bit by bit expanding my lens library and just the other day picked up a 16-35mm f4 IS, it's pretty great.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A photographer, especially a professional one."
],
"links": [
[
"photographer",
"photographer"
],
[
"professional",
"professional"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A photographer, especially a professional one."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lensman"
},
{
"word": "lenswoman"
},
{
"word": "photog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tog"
],
"word": "tog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tog meaning in English (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.