"think tank" meaning in English

See think tank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: En-au-think tank.ogg Forms: think tanks [plural]
Etymology: From the use of think tank or think box in the 19th century to refer to the human brain. Head templates: {{en-noun}} think tank (plural think tanks)
  1. (idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests. Tags: idiomatic Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms: think factory Translations (group producing research and recommendations): خَلِيَّة تَفْكِير (ḵaliyyat tafkīr) [feminine] (Arabic), 智囊團 (Chinese Mandarin), 智囊团 (zhìnángtuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 智庫 (Chinese Mandarin), 智库 (zhìkù) (Chinese Mandarin), 思想庫 (Chinese Mandarin), 思想库 (sīxiǎngkù) (Chinese Mandarin), 智囊機構 (Chinese Mandarin), 智囊机构 (zhìnáng jīgòu) (Chinese Mandarin), 智囊班子 (zhìnáng bānzi) (Chinese Mandarin), 頭腦企業 (Chinese Mandarin), 头脑企业 (tóunǎo qǐyè) (Chinese Mandarin), 智囊集團 (Chinese Mandarin), 智囊集团 (zhìnáng jítuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 顧問班子 (Chinese Mandarin), 顾问班子 (gùwèn bānzi) (Chinese Mandarin), 腦庫 (Chinese Mandarin), 脑库 (nǎokù) (Chinese Mandarin), tænketank [common-gender] (Danish), denktank [masculine] (Dutch), pensfabriko (Esperanto), ajatuspaja (Finnish), ajatushautomo (Finnish), groupe de réflexion [masculine] (French), laboratoire d’idées [masculine] (French), centre de réflexion [masculine] (French), კვლევითი ინსტიტუტი (ḳvleviti insṭiṭuṭi) (Georgian), კვლევითი ცენტრი (ḳvleviti cenṭri) (Georgian), ანალიტიკური ინსტიტუტი (analiṭiḳuri insṭiṭuṭi) (Georgian), ანალიტიკური ცენტრი (analiṭiḳuri cenṭri) (Georgian), Denkfabrik [feminine] (German), Thinktank [masculine] (German), δεξαμενή σκέψης (dexamení sképsis) [feminine] (Greek), agytröszt (Hungarian), hugveita [feminine] (Icelandic), lembaga pemikir (Indonesian), wadah pemikir (Indonesian), centro studi [masculine] (Italian), centro di ricerca [masculine] (Italian), laboratorio d'idee [masculine] (Italian), istituto d'investigazione [masculine] (Italian), gabinetto strategico [masculine] (Italian), gruppo di riflessione [masculine] (Italian), シンクタンク (shinkutanku) (Japanese), 頭脳集団 (zunōshūdan) (alt: ずのうしゅうだん) (Japanese), 싱크탱크 (singkeutaengkeu) (Korean), 두뇌 집단 (dunoe jipdan) (alt: 頭腦集團) (Korean), kumpulan pemikir (Malay), ramanxane [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), tenketank [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tankesmie [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), اندیشکده (andiškade) (Persian), اتاقِ فکر (otâq-e fekr) (Persian), think tank [masculine] (Polish), usina de ideias [feminine] (Portuguese), órgão de reflexão [masculine] (Portuguese), think tank [masculine] (Portuguese), мозгово́й трест (mozgovój trest) [masculine] (Russian), мозгово́й центр (mozgovój centr) [masculine] (Russian), фа́брика иде́й (fábrika idéj) [feminine] (Russian), аналити́ческий центр (analitíčeskij centr) [masculine] (Russian), tanque de pensamiento [masculine] (Spanish), centro de reflexión [masculine] (Spanish), vivero de ideas [masculine] (Spanish), laboratorio ideal [masculine] (Spanish), gabinete reflexivo [masculine] (Spanish), comité pensativo [masculine] (Spanish), tankesmedja [common-gender] (Swedish), beyin takımı (Turkish), think-tank (Turkish), аналіти́чний це́нтр (analitýčnyj céntr) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-think_tank-en-noun-IfWfNBpi Disambiguation of Collectives: 96 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of 'group producing research and recommendations': 100 0
  2. (obsolete) The brain. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-think_tank-en-noun-lgeh6lB7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thinktank, think-tank Related terms: brain trust, brains trust

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From the use of think tank or think box in the 19th century to refer to the human brain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "think tanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "think tank (plural think tanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "brain trust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "brains trust"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, The Think Tank (Are You Being Served?), season 2, episode 3, spoken by \"Captain\" Stephen Peacock (Frank Thornton):",
          "text": "Why don't we take a leaf out of the government's book and have a think tank?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Peter Watson, War on the Mind, New York: Basic Books, →ISBN, page 21:",
          "text": "As 1965 drew to a close a secret research project for the United States Department of Defense was concluded by a ‘think-tank’ of seven psychologists at the American Institute for Research, in the Maryland woods outside Washington, DC.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests."
      ],
      "id": "en-think_tank-en-noun-IfWfNBpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "strategic",
          "strategic"
        ],
        [
          "planning",
          "planning"
        ],
        [
          "public policy",
          "public policy"
        ],
        [
          "corporate",
          "corporate"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "special",
          "SIG"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "think factory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵaliyyat tafkīr",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "خَلِيَّة تَفْكِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智囊團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìnángtuán",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智囊团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智庫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìkù",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智库"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "思想庫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sīxiǎngkù",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "思想库"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智囊機構"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìnáng jīgòu",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智囊机构"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìnáng bānzi",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智囊班子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "頭腦企業"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tóunǎo qǐyè",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "头脑企业"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智囊集團"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "智囊集团"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "顧問班子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gùwèn bānzi",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "顾问班子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "腦庫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǎokù",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "脑库"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tænketank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "denktank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "pensfabriko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "ajatuspaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "ajatushautomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groupe de réflexion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laboratoire d’idées"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centre de réflexion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳvleviti insṭiṭuṭi",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "კვლევითი ინსტიტუტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳvleviti cenṭri",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "კვლევითი ცენტრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "analiṭiḳuri insṭiṭuṭi",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "ანალიტიკური ინსტიტუტი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "analiṭiḳuri cenṭri",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "ანალიტიკური ცენტრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Denkfabrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Thinktank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dexamení sképsis",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δεξαμενή σκέψης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "agytröszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hugveita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "lembaga pemikir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "wadah pemikir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centro studi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centro di ricerca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laboratorio d'idee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "istituto d'investigazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gabinetto strategico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gruppo di riflessione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinkutanku",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "シンクタンク"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "ずのうしゅうだん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zunōshūdan",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "頭脳集団"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "singkeutaengkeu",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "싱크탱크"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "頭腦集團",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dunoe jipdan",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "두뇌 집단"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ramanxane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "kumpulan pemikir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tenketank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tankesmie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "andiškade",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "اندیشکده"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "otâq-e fekr",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "اتاقِ فکر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "think tank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "usina de ideias"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "órgão de reflexão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "think tank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mozgovój trest",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мозгово́й трест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mozgovój centr",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мозгово́й центр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fábrika idéj",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фа́брика иде́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "analitíčeskij centr",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аналити́ческий центр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tanque de pensamiento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centro de reflexión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vivero de ideas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laboratorio ideal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gabinete reflexivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comité pensativo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tankesmedja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "beyin takımı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "word": "think-tank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "analitýčnyj céntr",
          "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аналіти́чний це́нтр"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937, Madge Macbeth, Wings in the West, London: J. Hamilton, page 261:",
          "text": "Slade's eyes, china blue and menacing, held hers for an instant, then he turned again to her father and completed his sentence, “or else I think I know a stunt that will speed up your work . . . something that will make your think-tank bubble a bit faster. […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brain."
      ],
      "id": "en-think_tank-en-noun-lgeh6lB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-think tank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-think_tank.ogg/En-au-think_tank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-think_tank.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "thinktank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "100 0",
      "word": "think-tank"
    }
  ],
  "word": "think tank"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the use of think tank or think box in the 19th century to refer to the human brain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "think tanks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "think tank (plural think tanks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brain trust"
    },
    {
      "word": "brains trust"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1974, The Think Tank (Are You Being Served?), season 2, episode 3, spoken by \"Captain\" Stephen Peacock (Frank Thornton):",
          "text": "Why don't we take a leaf out of the government's book and have a think tank?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Peter Watson, War on the Mind, New York: Basic Books, →ISBN, page 21:",
          "text": "As 1965 drew to a close a secret research project for the United States Department of Defense was concluded by a ‘think-tank’ of seven psychologists at the American Institute for Research, in the Maryland woods outside Washington, DC.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "recommendation",
          "recommendation"
        ],
        [
          "strategic",
          "strategic"
        ],
        [
          "planning",
          "planning"
        ],
        [
          "public policy",
          "public policy"
        ],
        [
          "corporate",
          "corporate"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "special",
          "SIG"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) A group of people who collectively perform research and develop reports and recommendations on topics relating to strategic planning or public policy, and which is usually funded by corporate, government, or special interests."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "think factory"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937, Madge Macbeth, Wings in the West, London: J. Hamilton, page 261:",
          "text": "Slade's eyes, china blue and menacing, held hers for an instant, then he turned again to her father and completed his sentence, “or else I think I know a stunt that will speed up your work . . . something that will make your think-tank bubble a bit faster. […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The brain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-think tank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-au-think_tank.ogg/En-au-think_tank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-au-think_tank.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thinktank"
    },
    {
      "word": "think-tank"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵaliyyat tafkīr",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "خَلِيَّة تَفْكِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智囊團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìnángtuán",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智囊团"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智庫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìkù",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智库"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "思想庫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sīxiǎngkù",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "思想库"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智囊機構"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìnáng jīgòu",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智囊机构"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìnáng bānzi",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智囊班子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "頭腦企業"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tóunǎo qǐyè",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "头脑企业"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智囊集團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhìnáng jítuán",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "智囊集团"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "顧問班子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gùwèn bānzi",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "顾问班子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "腦庫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎokù",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "脑库"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tænketank"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "denktank"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "pensfabriko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "ajatuspaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "ajatushautomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groupe de réflexion"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laboratoire d’idées"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centre de réflexion"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳvleviti insṭiṭuṭi",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "კვლევითი ინსტიტუტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳvleviti cenṭri",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "კვლევითი ცენტრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "analiṭiḳuri insṭiṭuṭi",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "ანალიტიკური ინსტიტუტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "analiṭiḳuri cenṭri",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "ანალიტიკური ცენტრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Denkfabrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Thinktank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dexamení sképsis",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δεξαμενή σκέψης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "agytröszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hugveita"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "lembaga pemikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "wadah pemikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centro studi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centro di ricerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laboratorio d'idee"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "istituto d'investigazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gabinetto strategico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gruppo di riflessione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinkutanku",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "シンクタンク"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ずのうしゅうだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zunōshūdan",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "頭脳集団"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "singkeutaengkeu",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "싱크탱크"
    },
    {
      "alt": "頭腦集團",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dunoe jipdan",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "두뇌 집단"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ramanxane"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "kumpulan pemikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tenketank"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tankesmie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "andiškade",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "اندیشکده"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "otâq-e fekr",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "اتاقِ فکر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "think tank"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "usina de ideias"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "órgão de reflexão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "think tank"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mozgovój trest",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мозгово́й трест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mozgovój centr",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мозгово́й центр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fábrika idéj",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фа́брика иде́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "analitíčeskij centr",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аналити́ческий центр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tanque de pensamiento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centro de reflexión"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vivero de ideas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laboratorio ideal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gabinete reflexivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comité pensativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tankesmedja"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "beyin takımı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "word": "think-tank"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "analitýčnyj céntr",
      "sense": "group producing research and recommendations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аналіти́чний це́нтр"
    }
  ],
  "word": "think tank"
}

Download raw JSONL data for think tank meaning in English (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.