See thane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “baron”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlæfdige"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “title”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlæfdige"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "theyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English theyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þæġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þegn",
"t": "man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þegn (“man, warrior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þegnaz",
"t": "man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz (“man, warrior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱ-",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "degen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch degen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Degen"
},
"expansion": "German Degen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέκνον",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English theyn, thein, þein, from Old English þæġn, þeġen, þegn, from Proto-West Germanic *þegn (“man, warrior”), from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz (“man, warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to give birth”); akin to Dutch degen, German Degen, Old Norse þegn and Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thane (plural thanes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thanehood"
},
{
"word": "thanage"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Johann Martin Lappenberg, translated by Benjamin Thorpe, A History of England under the Anglo-Saxon Kings, published 2004, page 317:",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon thanes were in all respects the predecessors of the Norman barons.\nThe title of thane seems to have supplanted that of gesith, which appears only in the earner Anglo-Saxon laws, a denomination that may originally have designated the attendants or companions of the king, and whose wergild being triple that of the simple freeman, were, therefore, denominated not only gesithcund men, but six-hynde men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Robert A. Thompson, The People's History of England, New York: Walter Scott Publishing:",
"text": "The little island of Iona became the refuge of the sons and some thanes of Athelfrith, banished by Edwin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2000, Wulfstan, Robert Boenig (editor and translator), Sermo Lupi ad Anglos, Anglo-Saxon Spirituality: Selected Writings, page 144,\nAlthough some serfs escape from their lord and turn away from Christendom to the Vikings and after this it happens that the clash of swords becomes common to thane and serf, if the serf utterly kills the thane, he lies unpaid by all of the serf's kin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron."
],
"id": "en-thane-en-noun-AhTy7SwQ",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baron"
},
{
"word": "gesith < ġesīþ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thegn"
},
{
"word": "thayn"
},
{
"word": "thein"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "theine"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehnsmann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "thenus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "thegnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "theinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "thegen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thane"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thegn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"word": "thane"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “baron”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlæfdige"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “title”",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlæfdige"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thanehood"
},
{
"word": "thanage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "theyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English theyn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þæġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English þæġn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þegn",
"t": "man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þegn (“man, warrior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þegnaz",
"t": "man, warrior"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz (“man, warrior”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teḱ-",
"t": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to give birth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "degen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch degen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Degen"
},
"expansion": "German Degen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þegn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέκνον",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English theyn, thein, þein, from Old English þæġn, þeġen, þegn, from Proto-West Germanic *þegn (“man, warrior”), from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz (“man, warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *teḱ- (“to give birth”); akin to Dutch degen, German Degen, Old Norse þegn and Ancient Greek τέκνον (téknon, “child”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thane (plural thanes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baron"
},
{
"word": "gesith < ġesīþ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1845, Johann Martin Lappenberg, translated by Benjamin Thorpe, A History of England under the Anglo-Saxon Kings, published 2004, page 317:",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon thanes were in all respects the predecessors of the Norman barons.\nThe title of thane seems to have supplanted that of gesith, which appears only in the earner Anglo-Saxon laws, a denomination that may originally have designated the attendants or companions of the king, and whose wergild being triple that of the simple freeman, were, therefore, denominated not only gesithcund men, but six-hynde men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Robert A. Thompson, The People's History of England, New York: Walter Scott Publishing:",
"text": "The little island of Iona became the refuge of the sons and some thanes of Athelfrith, banished by Edwin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2000, Wulfstan, Robert Boenig (editor and translator), Sermo Lupi ad Anglos, Anglo-Saxon Spirituality: Selected Writings, page 144,\nAlthough some serfs escape from their lord and turn away from Christendom to the Vikings and after this it happens that the clash of swords becomes common to thane and serf, if the serf utterly kills the thane, he lies unpaid by all of the serf's kin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron."
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"baron",
"baron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Thegn"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thane.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thane.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thegn"
},
{
"word": "thayn"
},
{
"word": "thein"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "theine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lehnsmann"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "thenus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "thegnus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "theinus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "thegen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A rank of nobility in pre-Norman England, roughly equivalent to baron",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thane"
}
],
"word": "thane"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thane meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.