"testosterone" meaning in English

See testosterone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testosterone.wav [Southern-England] Forms: testosterones [plural]
Etymology: From test(is) + -o- + -sterone (“steroid hormone”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|testis|-o-|-sterone|alt1=test(is)|t3=steroid hormone}} test(is) + -o- + -sterone (“steroid hormone”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} testosterone (countable and uncountable, plural testosterones)
  1. (biochemistry, steroids) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Hormones, Steroids Translations (steroid hormone): testosteroon (Afrikaans), تِسْتُسْتِرُون (tistustirūn) [masculine] (Arabic), տեստոստերոն (testosteron) (Armenian), тэстастэро́н (testasterón) [masculine] (Belarusian), testosterona [feminine] (Catalan), 睾酮 (english: gou¹ tung⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 睾酮 (gāotóng) (Chinese Mandarin), тестостерон (testosteron) (Chuvash), testosteron [masculine] (Czech), testosteron [neuter] (Danish), testosteron [masculine] (Dutch), testosterono (Esperanto), testosteroni (Finnish), testostérone [feminine] (French), Testosteron [neuter] (German), τεστοστερόνη (testosteróni) [feminine] (Greek), טסטוסטרון [masculine] (Hebrew), testósterón [neuter] (Icelandic), karlhormón [neuter] (Icelandic), testosteron (Indonesian), testosterone [masculine] (Italian), テストステロン (tesutosuteron) (Japanese), តេស្តូស្តេរ៉ូន (teestousteeroun) (Khmer), testosteronas [masculine] (Lithuanian), taiaki tāne (Maori), testosteron (Northern Kurdish), testosteron [neuter] (Norwegian), تستوسترون (testosteron) (Persian), testosteron [masculine] (Polish), testosterona [feminine] (Portuguese), testosteron [masculine] (Romanian), тестостеро́н (testosterón) [masculine] (Russian), тестостѐро̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), testostèrōn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), testosterón [masculine] (Slovak), testosterona [feminine] (Spanish), testosteron [neuter] (Swedish), testosteron (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-testosterone-en-noun-uR~Yvo~d Disambiguation of Steroids: 89 11 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms interfixed with -o-, English terms suffixed with -sterone Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 85 15 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -o-: 85 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -sterone: 87 13 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'steroid hormone': 93 7
  2. (figuratively) Manly behavior, often of an aggressive or foolishly reckless nature. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-testosterone-en-noun-VJJKSs~C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for testosterone meaning in English (9.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cloxotestosterone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dehydrotestosterone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dihydroxytestosterone"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "epitestosterone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hydroxytestosterone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ketotestosterone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "methyltestosterone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nortestosterone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "androgen/anabolic steroid",
      "word": "-ster-"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "testosteronal"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "testosteronemia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "testosterone undecanoate"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "From test(is) + -o- + -sterone (“steroid hormone”).",
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Hormones",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 168",
          "text": "Mammalian testes contain almost no testosterone because it is sent out into the body as quickly as it is made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex."
      ],
      "id": "en-testosterone-en-noun-uR~Yvo~d",
      "links": [
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        "(biochemistry, steroids) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex."
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tistustirūn",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "تِسْتُسْتِرُون"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "testosteron",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "տեստոստերոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "testasterón",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тэстастэро́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
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          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "yue",
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          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "睾酮"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gāotóng",
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          "code": "cv",
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          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "тестостерон"
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testosteron"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testosteron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testosteron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "testosterono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "testosteroni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "testostérone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Testosteron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "testosteróni",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τεστοστερόνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "טסטוסטרון"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testósterón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "karlhormón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "testosteron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "testosterone"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "tesutosuteron",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "テストステロン"
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          "lang": "Khmer",
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "testosteron"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testosteronas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "taiaki tāne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testosteron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "testosteron",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "تستوسترون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testosteron"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "testosterona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testosteron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "testosterón",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тестостеро́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тестостѐро̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testostèrōn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "testosterón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "testosterona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "testosteron"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "testosteron"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "text": "Mother encouraged James to rely more on intelligence and less on testosterone to deal with the neighbor's son.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Louise Casey, Baroness Casey of Blackstock, “9.2.5”, in Baroness Casey Review Final Report: An independent review into the standards of behaviour and internal culture of the Metropolitan Police Service, page 268",
          "text": "The MPS is a male orientated and misogynistic environment filled with testosterone, notches on bed posts and conquests.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        "(figuratively) Manly behavior, often of an aggressive or foolishly reckless nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testosterone.wav",
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "testosterone"
}
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      "word": "cloxotestosterone"
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    {
      "word": "dehydrotestosterone"
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    {
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    {
      "word": "epitestosterone"
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    {
      "word": "hydroxytestosterone"
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    {
      "word": "ketotestosterone"
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    {
      "word": "methyltestosterone"
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      "word": "testosteronal"
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      "word": "testosteroned"
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      "word": "testosteronemia"
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    {
      "word": "testosterone undecanoate"
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          "ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 168",
          "text": "Mammalian testes contain almost no testosterone because it is sent out into the body as quickly as it is made.",
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      ],
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        "A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex."
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        "(biochemistry, steroids) A steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics, produced mainly in the testes, but also in the ovaries and adrenal cortex."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        {
          "ref": "2023, Louise Casey, Baroness Casey of Blackstock, “9.2.5”, in Baroness Casey Review Final Report: An independent review into the standards of behaviour and internal culture of the Metropolitan Police Service, page 268",
          "text": "The MPS is a male orientated and misogynistic environment filled with testosterone, notches on bed posts and conquests.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Manly behavior, often of an aggressive or foolishly reckless nature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Manly",
          "manly"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Manly behavior, often of an aggressive or foolishly reckless nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛˈstɒ.stə.ɹəʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛˈstɑ.stəˌɹoʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-testosterone.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testosterone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testosterone.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testosterone.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-testosterone.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "testosteroon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tistustirūn",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تِسْتُسْتِرُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "testosteron",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "տեստոստերոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "testasterón",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тэстастэро́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "testosterona"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "gou¹ tung⁴",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "睾酮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gāotóng",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "睾酮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "testosteron",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "тестостерон"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "testosterono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "testosteroni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "testostérone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "testosteróni",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τεστοστερόνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "טסטוסטרון"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testósterón"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "karlhormón"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testosterone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tesutosuteron",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "テストステロン"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "teestousteeroun",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "តេស្តូស្តេរ៉ូន"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testosteronas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "taiaki tāne"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "testosteron",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "تستوسترون"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "testosterona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "testosterón",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тестостеро́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тестостѐро̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testostèrōn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "testosterón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "testosterona"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "testosteron"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "testosteron"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "testosterone"
  ],
  "word": "testosterone"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.