See tempura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "天%麩%羅", "2": "てん%ぷ%ら" }, "expansion": "天(てん)麩(ぷ)羅(ら) (tenpura)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "tempero", "4": "", "5": "seasoning" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "temperare", "3": "", "4": "to mix, to temper" }, "expansion": "Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "têmpora", "4": "", "5": "Ember days" }, "expansion": "Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tempora" }, "expansion": "Latin tempora", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 天(てん)麩(ぷ)羅(ら) (tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:\n* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).\n* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food.", "forms": [ { "form": "tempuras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "tempura (countable and uncountable, plural tempuras)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with 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[], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Nepali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A Japanese dish made by deep-frying vegetables, seafood, or other foods in a light batter." ], "id": "en-tempura-en-noun-en:Q328709", "links": [ [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "deep-fry", "deep-fry" ], [ "seafood", "seafood" ], [ "batter", "batter" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q328709" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tenpura" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tīmbūrā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تِيمْبُورَا" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "témpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тэ́мпура" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "témpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "те́мпура" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "tin¹ fu⁵ lo⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天婦羅 /天妇罗" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "tin¹ fu¹ lo⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天麩羅 /天麸罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānfùluó", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天婦羅 /天妇罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānfūluó", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天麩羅 /天麸罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánbúlà", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "甜不辣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānfùluó", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天富羅 /天富罗" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempuro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Tempura" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tempoúra", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τεμπούρα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tampurá", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טַמְפּוּרָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "teṅpurā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "तेंपुरा" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "alt": "てんぷら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天ぷら" }, { "alt": "てんぷら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天麩羅" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "テンプラ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "denppura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "덴뿌라" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "denpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "덴푸라" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tempurā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "तेम्पुरा" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "taruwā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "तरुवा" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tempurâ", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "تمپورا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "tempurá" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ́mpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тэ́мпура" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ́mpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "те́мпура" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tem-bpù-rá", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "เท็มปุระ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "témpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "те́мпура" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "note": "phonetic respellings", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "thiên phu la" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "thiên phụ la" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q328709" ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Ember days", "Kyōsuke Kindaichi", "ja:松村明", "tempura" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɛmpʊɹə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛmˈpu.ɹə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛmˈpɚ.ə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə" } ], "word": "tempura" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "天%麩%羅", "2": "てん%ぷ%ら" }, "expansion": "天(てん)麩(ぷ)羅(ら) (tenpura)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Portuguese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "tempero", "4": "", "5": "seasoning" }, "expansion": "Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "temperare", "3": "", "4": "to mix, to temper" }, "expansion": "Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pt", "3": "têmpora", "4": "", "5": "Ember days" }, "expansion": "Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tempora" }, "expansion": "Latin tempora", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 天(てん)麩(ぷ)羅(ら) (tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:\n* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).\n* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. 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translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "A Japanese dish made by deep-frying vegetables, seafood, or other foods in a light batter." ], "links": [ [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "deep-fry", "deep-fry" ], [ "seafood", "seafood" ], [ "batter", "batter" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q328709" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "wikidata": [ "Q328709" ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Ember days", "Kyōsuke Kindaichi", "ja:松村明", "tempura" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɛmpʊɹə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛmˈpu.ɹə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɛmˈpɚ.ə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tenpura" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tīmbūrā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تِيمْبُورَا" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "témpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тэ́мпура" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "témpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "те́мпура" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "tin¹ fu⁵ lo⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天婦羅 /天妇罗" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "tin¹ fu¹ lo⁴", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天麩羅 /天麸罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānfùluó", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天婦羅 /天妇罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānfūluó", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天麩羅 /天麸罗" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánbúlà", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "甜不辣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiānfùluó", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天富羅 /天富罗" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempuro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Tempura" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tempoúra", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τεμπούρα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tampurá", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טַמְפּוּרָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "teṅpurā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "तेंपुरा" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "alt": "てんぷら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天ぷら" }, { "alt": "てんぷら", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "天麩羅" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tenpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "テンプラ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "denppura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "덴뿌라" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "denpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "덴푸라" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "tempurā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "तेम्पुरा" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "taruwā", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "तरुवा" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tempurâ", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "تمپورا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "tempurá" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine" ], "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ́mpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тэ́мпура" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tɛ́mpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "те́мпура" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tem-bpù-rá", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "เท็มปุระ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "témpura", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "те́мпура" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "tempura" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "note": "phonetic respellings", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "thiên phu la" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "dish made by deep-frying food in a light batter", "word": "thiên phụ la" } ], "word": "tempura" }
Download raw JSONL data for tempura meaning in English (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.