"targe" meaning in English

See targe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɑːd͡ʒ/ [UK], /tɑɹd͡ʒ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-targe.wav [Southern-England] Forms: targes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dʒ Etymology: From Middle English targe, either: * from Old French targe, from Frankish *targā (“buckler”); or * from Old English targa (masculine) and targe (feminine); both ultimately from Old Norse targa (“round shield”) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“border, frame”)). However, the soft -g- seems to indicate a French origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|targe}} Middle English targe, {{der|en|fro|targe}} Old French targe, {{der|en|frk|*targā||buckler}} Frankish *targā (“buckler”), {{inh|en|ang|targa}} Old English targa, {{m|ang|targe}} targe, {{der|en|non|targa||round shield}} Old Norse targa (“round shield”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*targǭ||edge}} Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*derǵʰ-||fenced lot}} Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”), {{cog|goh|zarga||side wall, rim}} Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”), {{cog|de|Zarge||border, frame}} German Zarge (“border, frame”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} targe (plural targes)
  1. (archaic) A small shield. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-targe-en-noun-~Jl2nXyE
  2. (archaic) A pendant or tassel. Tags: archaic Synonyms: target
    Sense id: en-targe-en-noun-SxvofyiB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor Derived forms: target
Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for targe meaning in English (4.5kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "en:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "target"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "targe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English targe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "targe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French targe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*targā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *targā (“buckler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "targa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English targa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "targe"
      },
      "expansion": "targe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "targa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse targa (“round shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*targǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fenced lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zarga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side wall, rim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zarge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, frame"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zarge (“border, frame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English targe, either:\n* from Old French targe, from Frankish *targā (“buckler”);\nor\n* from Old English targa (masculine) and targe (feminine);\nboth ultimately from Old Norse targa (“round shield”) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“border, frame”)). However, the soft -g- seems to indicate a French origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "targes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80",
          "text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33",
          "text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, S[tephen] M[ichael] Stirling, Dies the Fire, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, page 444",
          "text": "The Bearkillers’ swordmistress danced. Her targe beat aside a spearhead, and then the backsword flicked out in a blurring thrust.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small shield."
      ],
      "id": "en-targe-en-noun-~Jl2nXyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A small shield."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pendant or tassel."
      ],
      "id": "en-targe-en-noun-SxvofyiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A pendant or tassel."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "target"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑɹd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-targe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "targe"
  ],
  "word": "targe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
    "en:Armor"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "target"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "targe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English targe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "targe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French targe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*targā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "buckler"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *targā (“buckler”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "targa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English targa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "targe"
      },
      "expansion": "targe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "targa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "round shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse targa (“round shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*targǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fenced lot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "zarga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side wall, rim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zarge",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, frame"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zarge (“border, frame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English targe, either:\n* from Old French targe, from Frankish *targā (“buckler”);\nor\n* from Old English targa (masculine) and targe (feminine);\nboth ultimately from Old Norse targa (“round shield”) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“border, frame”)). However, the soft -g- seems to indicate a French origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "targes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80",
          "text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33",
          "text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, S[tephen] M[ichael] Stirling, Dies the Fire, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, page 444",
          "text": "The Bearkillers’ swordmistress danced. Her targe beat aside a spearhead, and then the backsword flicked out in a blurring thrust.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small shield."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A small shield."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pendant or tassel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pendant",
          "pendant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A pendant or tassel."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "target"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑːd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑɹd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-targe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "targe"
  ],
  "word": "targe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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