See targe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for targe meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "target"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English targe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targā",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targā (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "targa"
},
"expansion": "Old English targa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "targe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse targa (“round shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zarge",
"3": "",
"4": "border, frame"
},
"expansion": "German Zarge (“border, frame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English targe, either:\n* from Old French targe, from Frankish *targā (“buckler”);\nor\n* from Old English targa (masculine) and targe (feminine);\nboth ultimately from Old Norse targa (“round shield”) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“border, frame”)). However, the soft -g- seems to indicate a French origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80",
"text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33",
"text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, S[tephen] M[ichael] Stirling, Dies the Fire, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, page 444",
"text": "The Bearkillers’ swordmistress danced. Her targe beat aside a spearhead, and then the backsword flicked out in a blurring thrust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small shield."
],
"id": "en-targe-en-noun-~Jl2nXyE",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shield",
"shield#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small shield."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pendant or tassel."
],
"id": "en-targe-en-noun-SxvofyiB",
"links": [
[
"pendant",
"pendant#Noun"
],
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A pendant or tassel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "target"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-targe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"targe"
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch targe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch targe. Spelling variants indicate that the Middle Dutch word derived from or was influenced by Old or Middle French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ge"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A targe (concave, round or variously shaped shield)."
],
"id": "en-targe-nl-noun-CCTBt0XI",
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dated) A targe (concave, round or variously shaped shield)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "targie"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ʒə/"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tarja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield, targe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield, targe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe (“buckler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targa",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "small round shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse targa (“small round shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old English targe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targa",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "targa (“shield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zarge",
"3": "",
"4": "frame"
},
"expansion": "Zarge (“frame”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”) from Old French targe (“buckler”), from Frankish *targa (“buckler”), probably from Old Norse targa (“small round shield”) (whence also Old English targe, targa (“shield”)) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“frame”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame-de-Paris, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4791",
"text": "Vrai Dieu ! grommela Phoebus, des targes, des grands-blancs, des petits-blancs, des mailles d’un tournois les deux, des deniers parisis, de vrais liards-à-l’aigle ! C’est éblouissant !\n\"True God!\" muttered Phoebus, \"targes, big−blanks, little blanks, mailles,* every two worth one of Tournay, farthings of Paris, real eagle liards! 'Tis dazzling!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"targe, buckler"
],
"id": "en-targe-fr-noun-RUJWhO93",
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
],
[
"buckler",
"buckler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-targe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "English: targe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: targe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "targ",
"3": "targe",
"4": "tairge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "torches",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: torches (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: torches (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "targa"
},
"expansion": "Old English targa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targa",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Old English targa, from Proto-Germanic *targǭ.\n* From Old French targe, from Frankish *targa (“buckler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "targe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"targe"
],
"id": "en-targe-enm-noun-45EOnvJ~",
"links": [
[
"targe",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarche"
},
{
"word": "targge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtard͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "targes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "frm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"targe"
],
"id": "en-targe-frm-noun-45EOnvJ~",
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch targe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch targe. Spelling variants indicate that the Middle Dutch word derived from or was influenced by Old or Middle French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ge"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A targe (concave, round or variously shaped shield)."
],
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, dated) A targe (concave, round or variously shaped shield)."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ʒə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "targie"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "target"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English targe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targā",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targā (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "targa"
},
"expansion": "Old English targa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "targe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse targa (“round shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zarge",
"3": "",
"4": "border, frame"
},
"expansion": "German Zarge (“border, frame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English targe, either:\n* from Old French targe, from Frankish *targā (“buckler”);\nor\n* from Old English targa (masculine) and targe (feminine);\nboth ultimately from Old Norse targa (“round shield”) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“border, frame”)). However, the soft -g- seems to indicate a French origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80",
"text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33",
"text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, S[tephen] M[ichael] Stirling, Dies the Fire, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, page 444",
"text": "The Bearkillers’ swordmistress danced. Her targe beat aside a spearhead, and then the backsword flicked out in a blurring thrust.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small shield."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shield",
"shield#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small shield."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pendant or tassel."
],
"links": [
[
"pendant",
"pendant#Noun"
],
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A pendant or tassel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "target"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-targe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"targe"
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tarja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield, targe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield, targe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe (“buckler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targa",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "small round shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse targa (“small round shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old English targe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targa",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "targa (“shield”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zarge",
"3": "",
"4": "frame"
},
"expansion": "Zarge (“frame”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”) from Old French targe (“buckler”), from Frankish *targa (“buckler”), probably from Old Norse targa (“small round shield”) (whence also Old English targe, targa (“shield”)) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“frame”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame-de-Paris, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4791",
"text": "Vrai Dieu ! grommela Phoebus, des targes, des grands-blancs, des petits-blancs, des mailles d’un tournois les deux, des deniers parisis, de vrais liards-à-l’aigle ! C’est éblouissant !\n\"True God!\" muttered Phoebus, \"targes, big−blanks, little blanks, mailles,* every two worth one of Tournay, farthings of Paris, real eagle liards! 'Tis dazzling!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"targe, buckler"
],
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
],
[
"buckler",
"buckler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-targe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "English: targe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: targe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "targ",
"3": "targe",
"4": "tairge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "torches",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: torches (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: torches (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "targa"
},
"expansion": "Old English targa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targa",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Old English targa, from Proto-Germanic *targǭ.\n* From Old French targe, from Frankish *targa (“buckler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "targe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"targe"
],
"links": [
[
"targe",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtard͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarche"
},
{
"word": "targge"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "targes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"frm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"targe"
],
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.