See targe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "target"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "targe"
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"3": "targe"
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
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"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
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"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Zarge",
"3": "",
"4": "border, frame"
},
"expansion": "German Zarge (“border, frame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter X, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 242:",
"text": "The Jester wore his usual fantastic habit, but late accidents had led him to adopt a good cutting falchion, instead of his wooden sword, with a targe to match it; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33:",
"text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, S[tephen] M[ichael] Stirling, Dies the Fire, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, →ISBN, page 444:",
"text": "The Bearkillers’ swordmistress danced. Her targe beat aside a spearhead, and then the backsword flicked out in a blurring thrust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small shield."
],
"id": "en-targe-en-noun-~Jl2nXyE",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shield",
"shield#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small shield."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
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"_dis": "16 84",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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"A pendant or tassel."
],
"id": "en-targe-en-noun-SxvofyiB",
"links": [
[
"pendant",
"pendant#Noun"
],
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
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],
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"(archaic) A pendant or tassel."
],
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{
"word": "target"
}
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"UK"
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],
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],
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"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
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"historical"
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"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tarja"
}
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"3": "targe",
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"5": "round shield, targe",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield, targe"
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
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"expansion": "Old French targe (“buckler”)",
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targa",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "small round shield"
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"expansion": "Old Norse targa (“small round shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targe"
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"expansion": "Old English targe",
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "edge"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "fr",
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"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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]
}
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"english": "\"True God!\" muttered Phoebus, \"targes, big−blanks, little blanks, mailles,* every two worth one of Tournay, farthings of Paris, real eagle liards! 'Tis dazzling!\"",
"ref": "1832, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame-de-Paris, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4791:",
"text": "Vrai Dieu ! grommela Phoebus, des targes, des grands-blancs, des petits-blancs, des mailles d’un tournois les deux, des deniers parisis, de vrais liards-à-l’aigle ! C’est éblouissant !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"targe, buckler"
],
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"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
],
[
"buckler",
"buckler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-targe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav.mp3",
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"name": "desc"
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],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "targ",
"3": "targe",
"4": "tairge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "torches",
"qq": "plural"
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}
],
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"5": "buckler"
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"name": "der"
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],
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"tags": [
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{
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"links": [
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"#English"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarche"
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{
"word": "targge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtard͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "targe"
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{
"forms": [
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"form": "targes",
"tags": [
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"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
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"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "targes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
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}
],
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"id": "en-targe-frm-noun-45EOnvJ~",
"links": [
[
"targe",
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],
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],
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"expansion": "targe f",
"name": "head"
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{
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"1": "f"
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"expansion": "targe f",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "targa"
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],
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"form": "targes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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{
"categories": [
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"a targe (concave, round or variously shaped shield)"
],
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],
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"(historical, dated) a targe (concave, round or variously shaped shield)"
],
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"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtɑr.ʒə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "targie"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable",
"en:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "target"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English targe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targā",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targā (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "targa"
},
"expansion": "Old English targa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse targa (“round shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zarge",
"3": "",
"4": "border, frame"
},
"expansion": "German Zarge (“border, frame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English targe, either:\n* from Old French targe, from Frankish *targā (“buckler”);\nor\n* from Old English targa (masculine) and targe (feminine);\nboth ultimately from Old Norse targa (“round shield”) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“border, frame”)). However, the soft -g- seems to indicate a French origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1730, Andrew Brice, Freedom: A Poem, Written in Time of Recess from the Rapacious Claws of Bailiffs, and Devouring Fangs of Goalers, […], Exon [Exeter, Devon]: […] [T]he author, […], →OCLC, page 80:",
"text": "Or burley Hero [Ajax the Great] Sev'nfold Targe who bore, / With Choler furibund, vindictive Steel / Plunging in Brutal Gore; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter X, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 242:",
"text": "The Jester wore his usual fantastic habit, but late accidents had led him to adopt a good cutting falchion, instead of his wooden sword, with a targe to match it; [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33:",
"text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, S[tephen] M[ichael] Stirling, Dies the Fire, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, →ISBN, page 444:",
"text": "The Bearkillers’ swordmistress danced. Her targe beat aside a spearhead, and then the backsword flicked out in a blurring thrust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small shield."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"shield",
"shield#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A small shield."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pendant or tassel."
],
"links": [
[
"pendant",
"pendant#Noun"
],
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A pendant or tassel."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "target"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-targe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-targe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"targe"
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tarja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tarja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tarja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tarja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield, targe",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "round shield, targe"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe (“buckler”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targa",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "targa",
"4": "",
"5": "small round shield"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse targa (“small round shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old English targe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fenced lot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zarga",
"3": "",
"4": "side wall, rim"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French targe (“round shield, targe”) from Old French targe (“buckler”), from Frankish *targa (“buckler”), probably from Old Norse targa (“small round shield”) (whence also Old English targe, targa (“shield”)) from Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”). Akin to Old High German zarga (“side wall, rim”) (German Zarge (“frame”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"True God!\" muttered Phoebus, \"targes, big−blanks, little blanks, mailles,* every two worth one of Tournay, farthings of Paris, real eagle liards! 'Tis dazzling!\"",
"ref": "1832, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame-de-Paris, sourced from http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4791:",
"text": "Vrai Dieu ! grommela Phoebus, des targes, des grands-blancs, des petits-blancs, des mailles d’un tournois les deux, des deniers parisis, de vrais liards-à-l’aigle ! C’est éblouissant !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"targe, buckler"
],
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
],
[
"buckler",
"buckler"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʁʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-targe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-targe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "targe"
},
"expansion": "English: targe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: targe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "targ",
"3": "targe",
"4": "tairge"
},
"expansion": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: targ, targe, tairge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "torches",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: torches (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: torches (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "targa"
},
"expansion": "Old English targa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*targǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *targǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "targe"
},
"expansion": "Old French targe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*targa",
"4": "",
"5": "buckler"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *targa (“buckler”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Old English targa, from Proto-Germanic *targǭ.\n* From Old French targe, from Frankish *targa (“buckler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "targe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "targe (plural targes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"targe"
],
"links": [
[
"targe",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtard͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarche"
},
{
"word": "targge"
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "targes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "targes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targe f (plural targes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"targe"
],
"links": [
[
"targe",
"targe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "targe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "targe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "targa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of targa"
],
"links": [
[
"targa",
"targa#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "targe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for targe meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.