See taken aback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for taken aback meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taken"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aback"
},
"expansion": "aback",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taken aback",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taken aback",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taken aback (comparative more taken aback, superlative most taken aback)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Surprised, shocked."
],
"id": "en-taken_aback-en-adj-JJYmH0nv",
"links": [
[
"Surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Surprised, shocked."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "comke ōṭha",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "চমকে ওঠা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hotcokito hōẇa",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "হতচকিত হওয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hek³ ging¹",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "onthutst"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ällistynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "järkyttynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "décontenancé"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "pris de court"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "erschrocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ચકિત"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "souke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sekwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða við"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "vera brugðið"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "verða hvumsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara í mínus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara alveg í mínus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "koma á"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "preso alla sprovvista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "stupefactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "attonitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "consternatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "zbity z tropu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "şaşkın"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sửng sốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ngạc nhiên"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"id": "en-taken_aback-en-adj-kVp1vhSt",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "taken aback"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taken"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aback"
},
"expansion": "aback",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taken aback",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "take aback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of take aback"
],
"id": "en-taken_aback-en-verb-xOauVyTQ",
"links": [
[
"take aback",
"take aback#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "taken aback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taken"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aback"
},
"expansion": "aback",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taken aback",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taken aback",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "taken aback (comparative more taken aback, superlative most taken aback)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Surprised, shocked."
],
"links": [
[
"Surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Surprised, shocked."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "comke ōṭha",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "চমকে ওঠা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hotcokito hōẇa",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "হতচকিত হওয়া"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hek³ ging¹",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "onthutst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ällistynyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "järkyttynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "décontenancé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "pris de court"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "erschrocken"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ચકિત"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "souke"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sekwe"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða við"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "vera brugðið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "verða hvumsa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara í mínus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara alveg í mínus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "koma á"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "preso alla sprovvista"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "stupefactus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "attonitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "consternatus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "zbity z tropu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "şaşkın"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sửng sốt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ngạc nhiên"
}
],
"word": "taken aback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "taken"
},
"expansion": "taken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aback"
},
"expansion": "aback",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taken aback",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "take aback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of take aback"
],
"links": [
[
"take aback",
"take aback#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "taken aback"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.