See taken aback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taken aback",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taken aback",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "taken aback (comparative more taken aback, superlative most taken aback)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 24 32",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "57 19 23",
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{
"_dis": "73 10 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surprised, shocked."
],
"id": "en-taken_aback-en-adj-JJYmH0nv",
"links": [
[
"Surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Surprised, shocked."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "comke ōṭha",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "চমকে ওঠা"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hotcokito hōẇa",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "হতচকিত হওয়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hek³ ging¹",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "onthutst"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ällistynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "järkyttynyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "décontenancé"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "pris de court"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "erschrocken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ચકિત"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "souke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sekwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða við"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "vera brugðið"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "verða hvumsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara í mínus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara alveg í mínus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "koma á"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "preso alla sprovvista"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "stupefactus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "attonitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "consternatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "zbity z tropu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "şaşkın"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sửng sốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ngạc nhiên"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"id": "en-taken_aback-en-adj-kVp1vhSt",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "taken aback"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taken aback",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "take aback"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of take aback"
],
"id": "en-taken_aback-en-verb-xOauVyTQ",
"links": [
[
"take aback",
"take aback#English"
]
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"word": "taken aback"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more taken aback",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most taken aback",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "taken aback (comparative more taken aback, superlative most taken aback)",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 8, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "It was a casual sneer, obviously one of a long line. There was hatred behind it, but of a quiet, chronic type, nothing new or unduly virulent, and he was taken aback by the flicker of amazed incredulity that passed over the younger man's ravaged face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surprised, shocked."
],
"links": [
[
"Surprised",
"surprised"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Surprised, shocked."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
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"(nautical) Said of a ship, when the wind, suddenly changing, forces the sails aft against the mast."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "comke ōṭha",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "চমকে ওঠা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hotcokito hōẇa",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "হতচকিত হওয়া"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hek³ ging¹",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "onthutst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ällistynyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "järkyttynyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "décontenancé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "pris de court"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "erschrocken"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ચકિત"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "souke"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sekwe"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "bregða við"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "vera brugðið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "verða hvumsa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara í mínus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "fara alveg í mínus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "koma á"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "preso alla sprovvista"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "stupefactus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "attonitus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "consternatus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cakit",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "चकित"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "zbity z tropu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "şaşkın"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "sửng sốt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "surprised, shocked",
"word": "ngạc nhiên"
}
],
"word": "taken aback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_text": "From taken + aback, first attested in 1840.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "taken aback",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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"past participle of take aback"
],
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"take aback",
"take aback#English"
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],
"word": "taken aback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taken aback meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.