See bregða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregða fyrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregða fæti fyrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregða sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregðast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregðast illa við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregðast vel við"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bregðast við"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bregða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bregða",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bregða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brá",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bregða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brugðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brygðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brugðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brygðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brygðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brugðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brygðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregð (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bregðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brugðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brugðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brugðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brygðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brygðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brygðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brygðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brygðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brygðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bregstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brugðið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brá",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "brugðu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bregða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brá, third-person plural past indicative brugðu, supine brugðið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e",
"3": "gð",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "is-conj-s7"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bregða",
"10": "bregðið",
"100": "brugðnu",
"101": "brugðna",
"102": "brugðnu",
"103": "brugðna",
"104": "brugðnu",
"105": "brugðnu",
"106": "brugðnu",
"11": "bregður",
"12": "bregða",
"13": "bregði",
"14": "bregði",
"15": "brá",
"16": "brugðum",
"17": "brygði",
"18": "brygðum",
"19": "brást",
"2": "brugðið",
"20": "brugðuð",
"21": "brygðir",
"22": "brygðuð",
"23": "brá",
"24": "brugðu",
"25": "brygði",
"26": "brygðu",
"27": "bregð",
"28": "bregðu",
"29": "bregðið",
"3": "bregð",
"30": "bregðast",
"31": "brugðist",
"32": "bregst",
"33": "bregðumst",
"34": "brást",
"35": "brugðumst",
"36": "bregst",
"37": "bregðist",
"38": "brást",
"39": "brugðust",
"4": "bregðum",
"40": "bregst",
"41": "bregðast",
"42": "brást",
"43": "brugðust",
"44": "bregðist",
"45": "bregðumst",
"46": "brygðist",
"47": "brygðumst",
"48": "bregðist",
"49": "bregðist",
"5": "bregði",
"50": "brygðist",
"51": "brygðust",
"52": "bregðist",
"53": "bregðist",
"54": "brygðist",
"55": "brygðust",
"56": "bregst",
"57": "bregðist",
"59": "brugðinn",
"6": "bregðum",
"60": "brugðin",
"61": "brugðið",
"62": "brugðnir",
"63": "brugðnar",
"64": "brugðin",
"65": "brugðinn",
"66": "brugðna",
"67": "brugðið",
"68": "brugðna",
"69": "brugðnar",
"7": "bregður",
"70": "brugðin",
"71": "brugðnum",
"72": "brugðinni",
"73": "brugðnu",
"74": "brugðnum",
"75": "brugðnum",
"76": "brugðnum",
"77": "brugðins",
"78": "brugðinnar",
"79": "brugðins",
"8": "bregðið",
"80": "brugðinna",
"81": "brugðinna",
"82": "brugðinna",
"83": "brugðni",
"84": "brugðna",
"85": "brugðna",
"86": "brugðnu",
"87": "brugðnu",
"88": "brugðnu",
"89": "brugðna",
"9": "bregðir",
"90": "brugðnu",
"91": "brugðna",
"92": "brugðnu",
"93": "brugðnu",
"94": "brugðnu",
"95": "brugðna",
"96": "brugðnu",
"97": "brugðna",
"98": "brugðnu",
"99": "brugðnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sveifla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 30 10 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 9 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was startled.",
"text": "Mér brá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be startled, to be shocked, to be taken aback"
],
"id": "en-bregða-is-verb-Df3Y0kjs",
"links": [
[
"startled",
"startled"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
],
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be startled, to be shocked, to be taken aback"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 52 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 4 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 30 10 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 9 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Put your sword back in its place,\" Jesus said to him, \"for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.\"",
"ref": "Matthew 26:52 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverði bregða, munu fyrir sverði falla.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move quickly, to jerk, (of a sword) to brandish, to draw"
],
"id": "en-bregða-is-verb-lgyZGd1b",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to move quickly, to jerk, (of a sword) to brandish, to draw"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The monster appeared in the shadow.",
"text": "Skrímslinu brá fyrir í skugganum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear briefly"
],
"id": "en-bregða-is-verb-l5CAbVHY",
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"briefly",
"briefly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to appear briefly"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛɣða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɣða"
}
],
"word": "bregða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 7 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Most used Icelandic verbs",
"Old Norse class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛɣða",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛɣða/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bregð"
},
{
"word": "bregða fyrir"
},
{
"word": "bregða fæti fyrir"
},
{
"word": "bregða sér"
},
{
"word": "bregðast"
},
{
"word": "bregðast illa við"
},
{
"word": "bregðast vel við"
},
{
"word": "bregðast við"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bregða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bregða",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bregða.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brá",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bregða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við brugðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brygðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brugðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brygðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brygðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það brá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brugðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brygði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brygðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregð (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að bregðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brugðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brugðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregðast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brást",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brugðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við bregðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég brygðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við brygðumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú brygðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið brygðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau bregðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það brygðist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau brygðust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bregst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bregstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "bregðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brugðnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "brugðið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "brá",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "brugðu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bregða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brá, third-person plural past indicative brugðu, supine brugðið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "e",
"3": "gð",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "is-conj-s7"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bregða",
"10": "bregðið",
"100": "brugðnu",
"101": "brugðna",
"102": "brugðnu",
"103": "brugðna",
"104": "brugðnu",
"105": "brugðnu",
"106": "brugðnu",
"11": "bregður",
"12": "bregða",
"13": "bregði",
"14": "bregði",
"15": "brá",
"16": "brugðum",
"17": "brygði",
"18": "brygðum",
"19": "brást",
"2": "brugðið",
"20": "brugðuð",
"21": "brygðir",
"22": "brygðuð",
"23": "brá",
"24": "brugðu",
"25": "brygði",
"26": "brygðu",
"27": "bregð",
"28": "bregðu",
"29": "bregðið",
"3": "bregð",
"30": "bregðast",
"31": "brugðist",
"32": "bregst",
"33": "bregðumst",
"34": "brást",
"35": "brugðumst",
"36": "bregst",
"37": "bregðist",
"38": "brást",
"39": "brugðust",
"4": "bregðum",
"40": "bregst",
"41": "bregðast",
"42": "brást",
"43": "brugðust",
"44": "bregðist",
"45": "bregðumst",
"46": "brygðist",
"47": "brygðumst",
"48": "bregðist",
"49": "bregðist",
"5": "bregði",
"50": "brygðist",
"51": "brygðust",
"52": "bregðist",
"53": "bregðist",
"54": "brygðist",
"55": "brygðust",
"56": "bregst",
"57": "bregðist",
"59": "brugðinn",
"6": "bregðum",
"60": "brugðin",
"61": "brugðið",
"62": "brugðnir",
"63": "brugðnar",
"64": "brugðin",
"65": "brugðinn",
"66": "brugðna",
"67": "brugðið",
"68": "brugðna",
"69": "brugðnar",
"7": "bregður",
"70": "brugðin",
"71": "brugðnum",
"72": "brugðinni",
"73": "brugðnu",
"74": "brugðnum",
"75": "brugðnum",
"76": "brugðnum",
"77": "brugðins",
"78": "brugðinnar",
"79": "brugðins",
"8": "bregðið",
"80": "brugðinna",
"81": "brugðinna",
"82": "brugðinna",
"83": "brugðni",
"84": "brugðna",
"85": "brugðna",
"86": "brugðnu",
"87": "brugðnu",
"88": "brugðnu",
"89": "brugðna",
"9": "bregðir",
"90": "brugðnu",
"91": "brugðna",
"92": "brugðnu",
"93": "brugðnu",
"94": "brugðnu",
"95": "brugðna",
"96": "brugðnu",
"97": "brugðna",
"98": "brugðnu",
"99": "brugðnu",
"act": "",
"mp": "",
"pp": ""
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sveifla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was startled.",
"text": "Mér brá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be startled, to be shocked, to be taken aback"
],
"links": [
[
"startled",
"startled"
],
[
"shocked",
"shocked"
],
[
"taken aback",
"taken aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be startled, to be shocked, to be taken aback"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Put your sword back in its place,\" Jesus said to him, \"for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.\"",
"ref": "Matthew 26:52 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverði bregða, munu fyrir sverði falla.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move quickly, to jerk, (of a sword) to brandish, to draw"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"brandish",
"brandish"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to move quickly, to jerk, (of a sword) to brandish, to draw"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic impersonal verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The monster appeared in the shadow.",
"text": "Skrímslinu brá fyrir í skugganum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appear briefly"
],
"links": [
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"briefly",
"briefly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to appear briefly"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"strong",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɛɣða/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɣða"
}
],
"word": "bregða"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bregða meaning in Icelandic (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.