See sweeper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carpet sweeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chimney sweeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crossing-sweeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minesweeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "street sweeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweeper-keeper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swepere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swepere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweep",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sweep + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swēpære"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swēpære",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swepere, swepare, equivalent to sweep + -er. Cognate with Middle Low German swēpære, swēper (“broom for sweeping up debris”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sweepers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweeper (plural sweepers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who sweeps."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-XNNe4dtP",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who sweeps floors or chimneys."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-pc2CScwF",
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kannās",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَنَّاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metač",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метач"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escombriaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "chimneys",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "nuohooja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "siivooja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "floors",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "lakaisija"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "balayeur"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raumpfleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putzfrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Putzmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaminkehrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazzino"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "kaitahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "kaitahi para"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "măturător"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "măturători"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podmetálʹščik",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подмета́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podmetálʹščica",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подмета́льщица"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščik",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "убо́рщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "cleaner",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščica",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "убо́рщица"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubočíst",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубочи́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "chimney sweep",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubočístka",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трубочи́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrendero"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 46 1 1 3 8 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "floor, street",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"usually"
],
"word": "sopare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A detector for mines."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-ByBXstpr",
"links": [
[
"detector",
"detector"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of the small, tropical marine perciform fishes of the family Pempheridae, typically with deeply keeled, compressed bodies and large eyes."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-~P1NiMjO",
"links": [
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"keeled",
"keeled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "en:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 8 13 13 15 7 0 1 18 0 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A defender who is the last line of defence before the goalkeeper."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-fuHYywzw",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"goalkeeper",
"goalkeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) A defender who is the last line of defence before the goalkeeper."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "libero"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metač",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метач"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "defensa lliure"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in soccer",
"word": "libero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Libero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausputzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libero"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístilʹščik",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чи́стильщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 2 18 13 5 9 3 2 11 4 6 7 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "libero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curling",
"orig": "en:Curling",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 8 13 13 15 7 0 1 18 0 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-JnLZV5i0",
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 8 13 13 15 7 0 1 18 0 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A batsman who plays sweep shots."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-LTg~YCe0",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A batsman who plays sweep shots."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-GzLYR8rb",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"fielder",
"fielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Basic Essentials Canoe Paddling, 3rd - Page 62",
"text": "..tree will be hanging over the water about canoe level (a sweeper).."
},
{
"ref": "1975, Verne Huser, River Running: Canoeing, Kayaking, Rowing, Rafting - Page 102",
"text": "So named because they can sweep passengers from a boat, they can also capsize a canoe, especially when paddlers lean too far away from the sweeper.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree that has fallen over a river with branches extending into the water."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-LhN~RbPo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 0 3 3 10 4 12 10 19 2 6 5 10 6",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 3 3 7 3 9 9 26 4 5 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "4 4 1 5 3 9 4 9 8 19 7 5 5 9 7",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 5 12 6 11 7 16 6 5 4 8 8",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 4 2 3 3 9 4 9 9 24 1 5 4 8 8",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 5 2 4 3 8 3 9 9 27 2 5 4 9 7",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 2 4 3 9 4 10 9 23 1 5 5 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 4 4 8 5 10 8 19 8 5 4 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 4 4 8 5 10 8 19 7 5 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 5 2 4 3 9 4 10 9 23 1 5 5 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 6 2 3 3 8 4 10 10 22 1 5 5 10 6",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 4 1 4 4 8 4 9 8 23 7 4 4 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 1 7 3 7 3 11 10 21 2 5 5 10 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A carpet sweeper."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun--WEVrE0T",
"links": [
[
"carpet sweeper",
"carpet sweeper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indiana English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ohio English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Pennsylvania English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 8 13 13 15 7 0 1 18 0 4 1 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vacuum cleaner."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-6nXQ5-F1",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
],
"qualifier": "including Ohio; Indiana and Western Pennsylvania; including Ohio; Indiana and Western Pennsylvania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, regional, including Ohio, Indiana and Western Pennsylvania) A vacuum cleaner."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebu English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 5 3 4 6 5 8 4 8 25 4 7 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "en:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of students tasked at cleaning the homeroom after class dismissal."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-2DlkdNgr",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"students",
"students"
],
[
"homeroom",
"homeroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, including Cebu) A group of students tasked at cleaning the homeroom after class dismissal."
],
"tags": [
"Cebu",
"including",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The last person in the line of hikers that is responsible for ensuring no one gets separated from the group."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-Dz176TJn",
"qualifier": "hiking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hiking) The last person in the line of hikers that is responsible for ensuring no one gets separated from the group."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-WsaHOx6d",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Motor racing",
"orig": "en:Motor racing",
"parents": [
"Automotive",
"Sports",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large-radius, or high/medium speed corner in a racing circuit, named as such because of the ability of someone to trace the corner profile via \"sweeping\" motion of the arm."
],
"id": "en-sweeper-en-noun-9dKJJ5FV",
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing, slang) A large-radius, or high/medium speed corner in a racing circuit, named as such because of the ability of someone to trace the corner profile via \"sweeping\" motion of the arm."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswipɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sweeper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-au-sweeper.ogg/En-au-sweeper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-au-sweeper.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sweeper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cleaning",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carpet sweeper"
},
{
"word": "chimney sweeper"
},
{
"word": "crossing-sweeper"
},
{
"word": "minesweeper"
},
{
"word": "street sweeper"
},
{
"word": "sweeper-keeper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swepere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swepere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweep",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "sweep + -er",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swēpære"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swēpære",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swepere, swepare, equivalent to sweep + -er. Cognate with Middle Low German swēpære, swēper (“broom for sweeping up debris”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sweepers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sweeper (plural sweepers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who sweeps."
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who sweeps floors or chimneys."
],
"links": [
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A detector for mines."
],
"links": [
[
"detector",
"detector"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the small, tropical marine perciform fishes of the family Pempheridae, typically with deeply keeled, compressed bodies and large eyes."
],
"links": [
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"keeled",
"keeled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"A defender who is the last line of defence before the goalkeeper."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"defender",
"defender"
],
[
"goalkeeper",
"goalkeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) A defender who is the last line of defence before the goalkeeper."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "libero"
}
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curling"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play."
],
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(curling) A person who sweeps the ice ahead of the rock in play."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"curling",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A batsman who plays sweep shots."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A batsman who plays sweep shots."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"fielding",
"fielding"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"fielder",
"fielder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) A fielding position along the boundary; a fielder in this position."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Basic Essentials Canoe Paddling, 3rd - Page 62",
"text": "..tree will be hanging over the water about canoe level (a sweeper).."
},
{
"ref": "1975, Verne Huser, River Running: Canoeing, Kayaking, Rowing, Rafting - Page 102",
"text": "So named because they can sweep passengers from a boat, they can also capsize a canoe, especially when paddlers lean too far away from the sweeper.."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree that has fallen over a river with branches extending into the water."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A carpet sweeper."
],
"links": [
[
"carpet sweeper",
"carpet sweeper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Indiana English",
"Ohio English",
"Regional English",
"Western Pennsylvania English"
],
"glosses": [
"A vacuum cleaner."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"vacuum cleaner",
"vacuum cleaner"
]
],
"qualifier": "including Ohio; Indiana and Western Pennsylvania; including Ohio; Indiana and Western Pennsylvania",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, regional, including Ohio, Indiana and Western Pennsylvania) A vacuum cleaner."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebu English",
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of students tasked at cleaning the homeroom after class dismissal."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"students",
"students"
],
[
"homeroom",
"homeroom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, including Cebu) A group of students tasked at cleaning the homeroom after class dismissal."
],
"tags": [
"Cebu",
"including",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The last person in the line of hikers that is responsible for ensuring no one gets separated from the group."
],
"qualifier": "hiking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hiking) The last person in the line of hikers that is responsible for ensuring no one gets separated from the group."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) A character designed or capable of knocking out multiple enemies in succession, usually due to a combination of high offense and high speed."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Motor racing"
],
"glosses": [
"A large-radius, or high/medium speed corner in a racing circuit, named as such because of the ability of someone to trace the corner profile via \"sweeping\" motion of the arm."
],
"links": [
[
"motor racing",
"motor racing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(motor racing, slang) A large-radius, or high/medium speed corner in a racing circuit, named as such because of the ability of someone to trace the corner profile via \"sweeping\" motion of the arm."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswipɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-sweeper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-au-sweeper.ogg/En-au-sweeper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-au-sweeper.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kannās",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَنَّاس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metač",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метач"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escombriaire"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "chimneys",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "nuohooja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "siivooja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "floors",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "lakaisija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "balayeur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raumpfleger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Putzfrau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Putzmann"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaminkehrer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazzino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "kaitahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"word": "kaitahi para"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "măturător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "măturători"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podmetálʹščik",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подмета́льщик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podmetálʹščica",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подмета́льщица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščik",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "убо́рщик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "cleaner",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubórščica",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "убо́рщица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubočíst",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трубочи́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "chimney sweep",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubočístka",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трубочи́стка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barrendero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "floor, street",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who sweeps floors or chimneys",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"usually"
],
"word": "sopare"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metač",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метач"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "defensa lliure"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in soccer",
"word": "libero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libéro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libero"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Libero"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausputzer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čístilʹščik",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чи́стильщик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in soccer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "libero"
}
],
"word": "sweeper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sweeper meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.