"supplication" meaning in English

See supplication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʌplɪˈkeɪʃən/ Forms: supplications [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English supplicacioun, supplication, from Old French supplication, from Latin supplicatio, supplicationem, from supplicare (“to supplicate”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|supplicacioun}} Middle English supplicacioun, {{der|en|fro|supplication}} Old French supplication, {{der|en|la|supplicatio|supplicatio, supplicationem}} Latin supplicatio, supplicationem Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} supplication (countable and uncountable, plural supplications)
  1. An act of supplicating; a humble request. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (an act of supplicating): ἱκετεία (hiketeía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), молба (molba) [feminine] (Bulgarian), жалба (žalba) (Bulgarian), innilig umsókn [feminine] (Faroese), supplication [feminine] (French), Flehen [neuter] (German), Bitte [feminine] (German), Bitten [neuter] (German), 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (aihtrōns) [feminine] (Gothic), הִתְחַנְּנוּת (hitkhan'nut) [feminine] (Hebrew), impí [feminine] (Irish), hālsung [feminine] (Old English), دعا (duʼâ) (Ottoman Turkish), نیاز (niyâz) (Ottoman Turkish), لابه (lâbe) (Persian), про́сьба (prósʹba) [feminine] (Russian), мольба́ (molʹbá) [feminine] (Russian), dua (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-supplication-en-noun-Br4n1jWG Disambiguation of 'an act of supplicating': 72 0 25 3
  2. A prayer or entreaty to a god. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a prayer): ἱκετεία (hiketeía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), yalvarış (Azerbaijani), моли́тва (molítva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), innilig bøn [feminine] (Faroese), Gebet [neuter] (German), Bittgebet [neuter] (German), Flehen [neuter] (German), 𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃 (aihtrōns) [feminine] (Gothic), προσευχή (prosefchí) (Greek), תַּחֲנוּן (takhanun) [masculine] (Hebrew), գութ (gutʻ) (Old Armenian), دعا (duʼâ) (Ottoman Turkish), لابه (lâbe) (Persian), Jebäd [neuter] (Plautdietsch), suplikacja [feminine] (Polish), моли́тва (molítva) [feminine] (Russian), мольба́ (molʹbá) [feminine] (Russian), dua (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-supplication-en-noun-7xIWvgpE Disambiguation of 'a prayer': 19 71 1 9
  3. (historical) In Ancient Rome, a solemn service or day decreed for giving formal thanks to the gods for victory, etc. Tags: countable, historical, uncountable
    Sense id: en-supplication-en-noun-2lMbAIBw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 75 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 2 72 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 1 77 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 1 78 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 11 2 78 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 12 3 74 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 2 70 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 12 3 74 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 2 70 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 2 70 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 10 3 67 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 2 60 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 8 57 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 2 73 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 12 3 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 11 1 75 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 7 5 68 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 3 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 10 1 84 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 2 69 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 2 72 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 12 1 76 11
  4. The process by which a doctorate at Oxford university is officially requested after a thesis has been approved. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-supplication-en-noun-qnEqwihK

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "supplicacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English supplicacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "supplication"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French supplication",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supplicatio",
        "4": "supplicatio, supplicationem"
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      "expansion": "Latin supplicatio, supplicationem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English supplicacioun, supplication, from Old French supplication, from Latin supplicatio, supplicationem, from supplicare (“to supplicate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "supplications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "supplication (countable and uncountable, plural supplications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of supplicating; a humble request."
      ],
      "id": "en-supplication-en-noun-Br4n1jWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "supplicating",
          "supplicate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "molba",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "молба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žalba",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "word": "жалба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innilig umsókn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "supplication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Flehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bitte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bitten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "aihtrōns",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hiketeía",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἱκετεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hitkhan'nut",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הִתְחַנְּנוּת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "impí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hālsung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "duʼâ",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "word": "دعا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "niyâz",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "word": "نیاز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lâbe",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "word": "لابه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prósʹba",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "про́сьба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molʹbá",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мольба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 25 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an act of supplicating",
          "word": "dua"
        }
      ]
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      ],
      "id": "en-supplication-en-noun-7xIWvgpE",
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          "prayer"
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          "entreaty"
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "gutʻ",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "word": "գութ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "word": "yalvarış"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "molítva",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "моли́тва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "innilig bøn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gebet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bittgebet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Flehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "aihtrōns",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prosefchí",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "word": "προσευχή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hiketeía",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἱκετεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "takhanun",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תַּחֲנוּן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "duʼâ",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "word": "دعا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lâbe",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "word": "لابه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Jebäd"
        },
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          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suplikacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molítva",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "моли́тва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "molʹbá",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мольба́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 71 1 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a prayer",
          "word": "dua"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In Ancient Rome, a solemn service or day decreed for giving formal thanks to the gods for victory, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-supplication-en-noun-2lMbAIBw",
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          "Ancient Rome"
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        [
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          "victory"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In Ancient Rome, a solemn service or day decreed for giving formal thanks to the gods for victory, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a doctorate at Oxford university is officially requested after a thesis has been approved."
      ],
      "id": "en-supplication-en-noun-qnEqwihK",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌplɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplication"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "supplicatio, supplicationem"
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      "expansion": "Latin supplicatio, supplicationem",
      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English supplicacioun, supplication, from Old French supplication, from Latin supplicatio, supplicationem, from supplicare (“to supplicate”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "supplications",
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        "An act of supplicating; a humble request."
      ],
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          "supplicate"
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        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "victory",
          "victory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) In Ancient Rome, a solemn service or day decreed for giving formal thanks to the gods for victory, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a doctorate at Oxford university is officially requested after a thesis has been approved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʌplɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "molba",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "молба"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žalba",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "word": "жалба"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innilig umsókn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "supplication"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Flehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bitte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bitten"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "aihtrōns",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hiketeía",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἱκετεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hitkhan'nut",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְחַנְּנוּת"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "impí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hālsung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "duʼâ",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "word": "دعا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "niyâz",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "word": "نیاز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lâbe",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "word": "لابه"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prósʹba",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́сьба"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molʹbá",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мольба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an act of supplicating",
      "word": "dua"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "gutʻ",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "word": "գութ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "word": "yalvarış"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "molítva",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "моли́тва"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "innilig bøn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gebet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bittgebet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Flehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "aihtrōns",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍂𐍉𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prosefchí",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "word": "προσευχή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hiketeía",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἱκετεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "takhanun",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תַּחֲנוּן"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "duʼâ",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "word": "دعا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lâbe",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "word": "لابه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Jebäd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suplikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molítva",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "моли́тва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "molʹbá",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мольба́"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a prayer",
      "word": "dua"
    }
  ],
  "word": "supplication"
}

Download raw JSONL data for supplication meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.