"գութ" meaning in Old Armenian

See գութ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. According to J̌ahukyan, perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰōdʰ-to-, from the root *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”), whence Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”), Old Church Slavonic ꙋгодити (ugoditi, “to please, be pleasing”), Russian вы́года (výgoda, “profit”), etc. He remarks that inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-to-, from the root *gʰow- (“to notice, pay attention to”), whence Latin faveo (“to favour”), Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark”), is less likely. Olsen derives from Proto-Indo-European *woHto-. Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*gʰōdʰ-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰōdʰ-to-, {{cog|gem-pro|*gōdaz|t=good}} Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”), {{cog|cu|ѹгодити|t=to please, be pleasing}} Old Church Slavonic ꙋгодити (ugoditi, “to please, be pleasing”), {{cog|ru|вы́года|t=profit}} Russian вы́года (výgoda, “profit”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro||*gʰow-to-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-to-, {{cog|la|faveo|t=to favour}} Latin faveo (“to favour”), {{cog|non|gá|t=to heed, mark}} Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark”), {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*weh₂t-|*woHto-}} Proto-Indo-European *woHto- Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} գութ • (gutʻ), {{xcl-noun}} գութ • (gutʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|գութ|11=գթոց|13=գութ|15=գութս|17=գթոյ|19=գթոց|21=գթով|23=գթովք|25=գութ|27=գութս|3=գութք|5=գթոյ|7=գթոց|9=գթոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: gutʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], գութ [nominative, singular], գութք [nominative, plural], գթոյ [genitive, singular], գթոց [genitive, plural], գթոյ [dative, singular], գթոց [dative, plural], գութ [accusative, singular], գութս [accusative, plural], գթոյ [ablative, singular], գթոց [ablative, plural], գթով [instrumental, singular], գթովք [instrumental, plural], գութ [locative, singular], գութս [locative, plural]
  1. pity, compassion, feeling
    Sense id: en-գութ-xcl-noun-bEolR39p
  2. supplication, prayer, entreaty
    Sense id: en-գութ-xcl-noun-ZCBEo2KK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: գոյթ (goytʻ) [rare], post-Classical
Derived forms: ազնուագութ (aznuagutʻ), ամենագթած (amenagtʻac), ամենագութ (amenagutʻ), անբարեգթութիւն (anbaregtʻutʻiwn), անգթաբար (angtʻabar), անգթալի (angtʻali), անգթական (angtʻakan), անգթասէր (angtʻasēr), անգթութիւն (angtʻutʻiwn), անգութ (angutʻ), անճառագութ (ančaṙagutʻ), առատագութ (aṙatagutʻ), աստուածագութ (astuacagutʻ), արտօսրագութ (artōsragutʻ), բազմագթութիւն (bazmagtʻutʻiwn), բազմագութ (bazmagutʻ), բարեգթացեալ (baregtʻacʻeal), բարեգթութիւն (baregtʻutʻiwn), բարեգութ (baregutʻ), գթաբար (gtʻabar), գթագին (gtʻagin), գթալի (gtʻali), գթած (gtʻac), գթածաբար (gtʻacabar), գթածագոյն (gtʻacagoyn), գթածագործ (gtʻacagorc), գթածութիւն (gtʻacutʻiwn), գթական (gtʻakan), գթամ (gtʻam), գթապէս (gtʻapēs), գթասէր (gtʻasēr), գթասիրաբար (gtʻasirabar), գթասիրեմ (gtʻasirem), գթասիրութիւն (gtʻasirutʻiwn), գթարկութիւն (gtʻarkutʻiwn), գթարկումն (gtʻarkumn), գթութիւն (gtʻutʻiwn), գթօրէն (gtʻōrēn), գորովագութ (gorovagutʻ), խնամագութ (xnamagutʻ), ծնողագութ (cnołagutʻ), հաւասարագութ (hawasaragutʻ), մայրագութ (mayragutʻ), մեծագութ (mecagutʻ), յաճախագութ (yačaxagutʻ), յոլովագութ (yolovagutʻ), յորդագութ (yordagutʻ), չարագութ (čʻaragutʻ), ջերմագութ (ǰermagutʻ), վրիպագութ (vripagutʻ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aznuagutʻ",
      "word": "ազնուագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amenagtʻac",
      "word": "ամենագթած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "amenagutʻ",
      "word": "ամենագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anbaregtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "անբարեգթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angtʻabar",
      "word": "անգթաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angtʻali",
      "word": "անգթալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angtʻakan",
      "word": "անգթական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angtʻasēr",
      "word": "անգթասէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "անգթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "angutʻ",
      "word": "անգութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ančaṙagutʻ",
      "word": "անճառագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṙatagutʻ",
      "word": "առատագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "astuacagutʻ",
      "word": "աստուածագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "artōsragutʻ",
      "word": "արտօսրագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bazmagtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "բազմագթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bazmagutʻ",
      "word": "բազմագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baregtʻacʻeal",
      "word": "բարեգթացեալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baregtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "բարեգթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baregutʻ",
      "word": "բարեգութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻabar",
      "word": "գթաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻagin",
      "word": "գթագին"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻali",
      "word": "գթալի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻac",
      "word": "գթած"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻacabar",
      "word": "գթածաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻacagoyn",
      "word": "գթածագոյն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻacagorc",
      "word": "գթածագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻacutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթածութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻakan",
      "word": "գթական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻam",
      "word": "գթամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻapēs",
      "word": "գթապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻasēr",
      "word": "գթասէր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻasirabar",
      "word": "գթասիրաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻasirem",
      "word": "գթասիրեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻasirutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթասիրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻarkutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻarkumn",
      "word": "գթարկումն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gtʻōrēn",
      "word": "գթօրէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorovagutʻ",
      "word": "գորովագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xnamagutʻ",
      "word": "խնամագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cnołagutʻ",
      "word": "ծնողագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hawasaragutʻ",
      "word": "հաւասարագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mayragutʻ",
      "word": "մայրագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mecagutʻ",
      "word": "մեծագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yačaxagutʻ",
      "word": "յաճախագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yolovagutʻ",
      "word": "յոլովագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yordagutʻ",
      "word": "յորդագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čʻaragutʻ",
      "word": "չարագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ǰermagutʻ",
      "word": "ջերմագութ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vripagutʻ",
      "word": "վրիպագութ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գութ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գութ (gutʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գութ (gutʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰōdʰ-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰōdʰ-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gōdaz",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѹгодити",
        "t": "to please, be pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙋгодити (ugoditi, “to please, be pleasing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́года",
        "t": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы́года (výgoda, “profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰow-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faveo",
        "t": "to favour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faveo (“to favour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gá",
        "t": "to heed, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-",
        "4": "*woHto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woHto-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰōdʰ-to-, from the root *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”), whence Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”), Old Church Slavonic ꙋгодити (ugoditi, “to please, be pleasing”), Russian вы́года (výgoda, “profit”), etc. He remarks that inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-to-, from the root *gʰow- (“to notice, pay attention to”), whence Latin faveo (“to favour”), Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark”), is less likely.\nOlsen derives from Proto-Indo-European *woHto-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութ",
      "roman": "gutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութք",
      "roman": "gutʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոյ",
      "roman": "gtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոց",
      "roman": "gtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոյ",
      "roman": "gtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոց",
      "roman": "gtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութ",
      "roman": "gutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութս",
      "roman": "gutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոյ",
      "roman": "gtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոց",
      "roman": "gtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթով",
      "roman": "gtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթովք",
      "roman": "gtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութ",
      "roman": "gutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութս",
      "roman": "gutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գութ • (gutʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գութ • (gutʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գութ",
        "11": "գթոց",
        "13": "գութ",
        "15": "գութս",
        "17": "գթոյ",
        "19": "գթոց",
        "21": "գթով",
        "23": "գթովք",
        "25": "գութ",
        "27": "գութս",
        "3": "գութք",
        "5": "գթոյ",
        "7": "գթոց",
        "9": "գթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move, to soften, to entreat tenderly",
          "roman": "i gutʻ šaržel, acel, gutʻ arkanel, i gutʻ xandałatancʻ šaržel",
          "text": "ի գութ շարժել, ածել, գութ արկանել, ի գութ խանդաղատանց շարժել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to harden one's heart against another",
          "roman": "pʻakel zgutʻs iwr yumeēē",
          "text": "փակել զգութս իւր յումեէէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he loves yon more intensely",
          "roman": "gutʻkʻ nora aṙawel ews en i jez",
          "text": "գութք նորա առաւել եւս են ի ձեզ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the love of his race",
          "roman": "aṙ gutʻ tohmi nora",
          "text": "առ գութ տոհմի նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go mad on account of the beauty of some one",
          "roman": "yimaril i gutʻ eresacʻ urukʻ",
          "text": "յիմարիլ ի գութ երեսաց ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "let our supplications find favour in thy sight",
          "roman": "gutʻ mer aṙaǰi eresacʻ kʻocʻ",
          "text": "գութ մեր առաջի երեսաց քոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to marry into his family for the purpose of strengthening the bonds of friendship",
          "roman": "kin aṙnul i nmanē zi gutʻ ankcʻi",
          "text": "կին առնուլ ի նմանէ զի գութ անկցի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And when the father's heavenly grace reached us and our Lord Jesus Christ, we shall be saved accepting his commandments.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).22.19",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "իսկ յորժամ երկնաւորք շնորհքն հայրենի (var. հայրենի գոյթն) եկին հասին ի վերայ մեր եւ տեառն մերոյ Յիսուսի Քրիստոսի, ընկալեալ զպատուիրանս նորա կեցցուք։\nisk yoržam erknaworkʻ šnorhkʻn hayreni (var. hayreni goytʻn) ekin hasin i veray mer ew teaṙn meroy Yisusi Kʻristosi, ənkaleal zpatuirans nora kecʻcʻukʻ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion, feeling"
      ],
      "id": "en-գութ-xcl-noun-bEolR39p",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And whiles I [was] speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Daniel 9.20",
          "roman": "Ew minčʻdeṙ es xōsēi ew yałōtʻs kayi, ew xostovan linēi zmełs im ew zmełs žołovrdeann Israyeli, ew arkanēi zgutʻs aṙaǰi Teaṙn Astuacoy imoy vasn lerinn srboy.",
          "text": "Եւ մինչդեռ ես խօսէի եւ յաղօթս կայի, եւ խոստովան լինէի զմեղս իմ եւ զմեղս ժողովրդեանն Իսրայելի, եւ արկանէի զգութս առաջի Տեառն Աստուածոյ իմոյ վասն լերինն սրբոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supplication, prayer, entreaty"
      ],
      "id": "en-գութ-xcl-noun-ZCBEo2KK",
      "links": [
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "goytʻ",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "գոյթ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "post-Classical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գութ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages using discouraged character sequences",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aznuagutʻ",
      "word": "ազնուագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amenagtʻac",
      "word": "ամենագթած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amenagutʻ",
      "word": "ամենագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anbaregtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "անբարեգթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angtʻabar",
      "word": "անգթաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angtʻali",
      "word": "անգթալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angtʻakan",
      "word": "անգթական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angtʻasēr",
      "word": "անգթասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "անգթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "angutʻ",
      "word": "անգութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ančaṙagutʻ",
      "word": "անճառագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṙatagutʻ",
      "word": "առատագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "astuacagutʻ",
      "word": "աստուածագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "artōsragutʻ",
      "word": "արտօսրագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazmagtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "բազմագթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bazmagutʻ",
      "word": "բազմագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baregtʻacʻeal",
      "word": "բարեգթացեալ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baregtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "բարեգթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baregutʻ",
      "word": "բարեգութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻabar",
      "word": "գթաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻagin",
      "word": "գթագին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻali",
      "word": "գթալի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻac",
      "word": "գթած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻacabar",
      "word": "գթածաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻacagoyn",
      "word": "գթածագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻacagorc",
      "word": "գթածագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻacutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթածութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻakan",
      "word": "գթական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻam",
      "word": "գթամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻapēs",
      "word": "գթապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻasēr",
      "word": "գթասէր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻasirabar",
      "word": "գթասիրաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻasirem",
      "word": "գթասիրեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻasirutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթասիրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻarkutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթարկութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻarkumn",
      "word": "գթարկումն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "գթութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gtʻōrēn",
      "word": "գթօրէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorovagutʻ",
      "word": "գորովագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xnamagutʻ",
      "word": "խնամագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cnołagutʻ",
      "word": "ծնողագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hawasaragutʻ",
      "word": "հաւասարագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mayragutʻ",
      "word": "մայրագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mecagutʻ",
      "word": "մեծագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yačaxagutʻ",
      "word": "յաճախագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yolovagutʻ",
      "word": "յոլովագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yordagutʻ",
      "word": "յորդագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻaragutʻ",
      "word": "չարագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǰermagutʻ",
      "word": "ջերմագութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vripagutʻ",
      "word": "վրիպագութ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գութ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: գութ (gutʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: գութ (gutʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰōdʰ-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰōdʰ-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gōdaz",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ѹгодити",
        "t": "to please, be pleasing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙋгодити (ugoditi, “to please, be pleasing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вы́года",
        "t": "profit"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian вы́года (výgoda, “profit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰow-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-to-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "faveo",
        "t": "to favour"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin faveo (“to favour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gá",
        "t": "to heed, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₂t-",
        "4": "*woHto-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *woHto-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAccording to J̌ahukyan, perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʰōdʰ-to-, from the root *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”), whence Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”), Old Church Slavonic ꙋгодити (ugoditi, “to please, be pleasing”), Russian вы́года (výgoda, “profit”), etc. He remarks that inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *gʰow-to-, from the root *gʰow- (“to notice, pay attention to”), whence Latin faveo (“to favour”), Old Norse gá (“to heed, mark”), is less likely.\nOlsen derives from Proto-Indo-European *woHto-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gutʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութ",
      "roman": "gutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութք",
      "roman": "gutʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոյ",
      "roman": "gtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոց",
      "roman": "gtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոյ",
      "roman": "gtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոց",
      "roman": "gtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութ",
      "roman": "gutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութս",
      "roman": "gutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոյ",
      "roman": "gtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթոց",
      "roman": "gtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթով",
      "roman": "gtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գթովք",
      "roman": "gtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութ",
      "roman": "gutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գութս",
      "roman": "gutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "գութ • (gutʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "գութ • (gutʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "գութ",
        "11": "գթոց",
        "13": "գութ",
        "15": "գութս",
        "17": "գթոյ",
        "19": "գթոց",
        "21": "գթով",
        "23": "գթովք",
        "25": "գութ",
        "27": "գութս",
        "3": "գութք",
        "5": "գթոյ",
        "7": "գթոց",
        "9": "գթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to move, to soften, to entreat tenderly",
          "roman": "i gutʻ šaržel, acel, gutʻ arkanel, i gutʻ xandałatancʻ šaržel",
          "text": "ի գութ շարժել, ածել, գութ արկանել, ի գութ խանդաղատանց շարժել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to harden one's heart against another",
          "roman": "pʻakel zgutʻs iwr yumeēē",
          "text": "փակել զգութս իւր յումեէէ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he loves yon more intensely",
          "roman": "gutʻkʻ nora aṙawel ews en i jez",
          "text": "գութք նորա առաւել եւս են ի ձեզ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the love of his race",
          "roman": "aṙ gutʻ tohmi nora",
          "text": "առ գութ տոհմի նորա",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go mad on account of the beauty of some one",
          "roman": "yimaril i gutʻ eresacʻ urukʻ",
          "text": "յիմարիլ ի գութ երեսաց ուրուք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "let our supplications find favour in thy sight",
          "roman": "gutʻ mer aṙaǰi eresacʻ kʻocʻ",
          "text": "գութ մեր առաջի երեսաց քոց",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to marry into his family for the purpose of strengthening the bonds of friendship",
          "roman": "kin aṙnul i nmanē zi gutʻ ankcʻi",
          "text": "կին առնուլ ի նմանէ զի գութ անկցի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And when the father's heavenly grace reached us and our Lord Jesus Christ, we shall be saved accepting his commandments.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).22.19",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "իսկ յորժամ երկնաւորք շնորհքն հայրենի (var. հայրենի գոյթն) եկին հասին ի վերայ մեր եւ տեառն մերոյ Յիսուսի Քրիստոսի, ընկալեալ զպատուիրանս նորա կեցցուք։\nisk yoržam erknaworkʻ šnorhkʻn hayreni (var. hayreni goytʻn) ekin hasin i veray mer ew teaṙn meroy Yisusi Kʻristosi, ənkaleal zpatuirans nora kecʻcʻukʻ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion, feeling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And whiles I [was] speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God.",
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Daniel 9.20",
          "roman": "Ew minčʻdeṙ es xōsēi ew yałōtʻs kayi, ew xostovan linēi zmełs im ew zmełs žołovrdeann Israyeli, ew arkanēi zgutʻs aṙaǰi Teaṙn Astuacoy imoy vasn lerinn srboy.",
          "text": "Եւ մինչդեռ ես խօսէի եւ յաղօթս կայի, եւ խոստովան լինէի զմեղս իմ եւ զմեղս ժողովրդեանն Իսրայելի, եւ արկանէի զգութս առաջի Տեառն Աստուածոյ իմոյ վասն լերինն սրբոյ։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supplication, prayer, entreaty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supplication",
          "supplication"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "entreaty",
          "entreaty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "goytʻ",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "գոյթ"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-Classical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "գութ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for գութ meaning in Old Armenian (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.