жалба in Bulgarian

IPA: [ˈʒa̟ɫbɐ] Forms: жа́лба [canonical, feminine], žálba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жа́лба [indefinite, singular], жа́лби [indefinite, plural], жа́лбата [definite, singular], жа́лбите [definite, plural], же́лба [alternative, dialectal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -aɫbɐ Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *žalьba. Morphologically equivalent to жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žalьba}} Proto-Slavic *žalьba, {{affix|bg|жал|-ба|t1=sorrow, grief}} жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|жа́лба|f}} жа́лба • (žálba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|жа́лба<>}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жал",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "sorrow, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalьba. Morphologically equivalent to жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "roman": "žálba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лби",
      "roman": "žálbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбата",
      "roman": "žálbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбите",
      "roman": "žálbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "roman": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́лба • (žálba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žálost",
      "word": "жа́лост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pity",
      "roman": "žálnost",
      "translation": "pity",
      "word": "жа́лност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint, lament"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалба-bg-noun-O3ZC7ZLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опла́кване"
        },
        {
          "word": "тъ́жба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалба-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, obsolete, uncountable) sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒa̟ɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫbɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалба"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫbɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫbɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жал",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "sorrow, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalьba. Morphologically equivalent to жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "roman": "žálba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лби",
      "roman": "žálbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбата",
      "roman": "žálbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбите",
      "roman": "žálbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "roman": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́лба • (žálba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žálost",
      "word": "жа́лост"
    },
    {
      "english": "pity",
      "roman": "žálnost",
      "translation": "pity",
      "word": "жа́лност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint, lament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опла́кване"
        },
        {
          "word": "тъ́жба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, obsolete, uncountable) sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒa̟ɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫbɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"жалба" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun