"жалба" meaning in Bulgarian

See жалба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒa̟ɫbɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жалба.wav Forms: жа́лба [canonical], žálba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жа́лба [indefinite, singular], жа́лби [indefinite, plural], жа́лбата [definite, singular], жа́лбите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *žalьba. Morphologically equivalent to жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žalьba}} Proto-Slavic *žalьba, {{affix|bg|жал|-ба|t1=sorrow, grief}} жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|жа́лба|f}} жа́лба • (žálba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|жа́лба<>}}
  1. complaint, lament Synonyms: опла́кване, тъ́жба
    Sense id: en-жалба-bg-noun-O3ZC7ZLh
  2. (poetic, obsolete, uncountable) sorrow, pity Tags: obsolete, poetic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-жалба-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: же́лба (žélba) [dialectal] Related terms: жа́лост (žálost), жа́лност (žálnost) (english: pity)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жал",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "sorrow, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalьba. Morphologically equivalent to жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "roman": "žálba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лби",
      "roman": "žálbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбата",
      "roman": "žálbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбите",
      "roman": "žálbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́лба • (žálba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žálost",
      "word": "жа́лост"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pity",
      "roman": "žálnost",
      "word": "жа́лност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint, lament"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалба-bg-noun-O3ZC7ZLh",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опла́кване"
        },
        {
          "word": "тъ́жба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-жалба-bg-noun-NAKDWdMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, obsolete, uncountable) sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒa̟ɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жалба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "же́лба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žalьba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalьba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жал",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "sorrow, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žalьba. Morphologically equivalent to жал (žal, “sorrow, grief”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žálba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лба",
      "roman": "žálba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лби",
      "roman": "žálbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбата",
      "roman": "žálbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жа́лбите",
      "roman": "žálbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жа́лба • (žálba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жа́лба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žálost",
      "word": "жа́лост"
    },
    {
      "english": "pity",
      "roman": "žálnost",
      "word": "жа́лност"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint, lament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ],
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "опла́кване"
        },
        {
          "word": "тъ́жба"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, obsolete, uncountable) sorrow, pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒa̟ɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жалба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "же́лба"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жалба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жалба meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.