"sumptuous" meaning in English

See sumptuous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/ Audio: en-au-sumptuous.ogg [Australia] Forms: more sumptuous [comparative], most sumptuous [superlative]
Etymology: From French somptueux, from Latin sumptuōsus, from sūmptus (“cost, charge, expense”), from sumō (“I take”) + -tus (noun formation suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*-tus}}, {{uder|en|fr|somptueux}} French somptueux, {{uder|en|la|sumptuōsus}} Latin sumptuōsus, {{m|la|sūmptus||cost, charge, expense}} sūmptus (“cost, charge, expense”), {{affix|la|sumō|-tus|id2=action noun|nocat=1|pos2=noun formation suffix|t1=I take}} sumō (“I take”) + -tus (noun formation suffix) Head templates: {{en-adj}} sumptuous (comparative more sumptuous, superlative most sumptuous)
  1. Magnificent, luxurious, splendid. Synonyms: lavish Derived forms: sumption, sumptuary, sumptuousness Translations (magnificent, luxurious, splendid): πολῠτελής (polutelḗs) (Ancient Greek), разкошен (razkošen) (Bulgarian), пищен (pišten) (Bulgarian), луксозен (luksozen) (Bulgarian), sumptuós (Catalan), luksa (Esperanto), upea (english: splendid) (Finnish), ylellinen (english: lavish) (Finnish), mahtava (Finnish), somptueux (French), prächtig (German), prunkvoll (German), prachtvoll (German), reichhaltig (German), üppig (German), schwelgerisch (German), kostspielig (German), aufwändig (German), πολυτελής (polytelís) [masculine] (Greek), costasach (Irish), costasúil (Irish), 贅沢な (zeitaku-na) (alt: ぜいたく-な) (Japanese), opiparus (Latin), dapsilis (Latin), ра́скошен (ráskošen) (Macedonian), overdådig (Norwegian Bokmål), praktfull (Norwegian Bokmål), storslagen (Norwegian Bokmål), kostelig (Norwegian Bokmål), suntuoso (Portuguese), somptuos [masculine] (Romanian), роско́шный (roskóšnyj) (Russian), пы́шный (pýšnyj) (Russian), sòghail (Scottish Gaelic), skupocjeno (Serbo-Croatian), raskošno (Serbo-Croatian), suntuoso (Spanish), överdådig (Swedish), luxuös (Swedish), storslagen (Swedish), praktfull (Swedish), розкішний (rozkišnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пишний (pyšnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Download JSON data for sumptuous meaning in English (8.2kB)

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "French somptueux",
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  "etymology_text": "From French somptueux, from Latin sumptuōsus, from sūmptus (“cost, charge, expense”), from sumō (“I take”) + -tus (noun formation suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sumptuous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sumptuous",
      "tags": [
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          "word": "sumption"
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        }
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          "ref": "1764, Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller",
          "text": "Though poor the peasant’s hut, his feasts though small,\nHe sees his little lot the lot of all;\nSees no contiguous palace rear its head\nTo shame the meanness of his humble shed;\nNo costly lord the sumptuous banquet deal\nTo make him loathe his vegetable meal;",
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          "ref": "2012 April 21, Jonathan Jurejko, “Newcastle 3-0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Cabaye pulled all the strings in a dominant home performance and capped a majestic individual display with a sumptuous first-time finish into the far corner for his second goal of the afternoon.",
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      "glosses": [
        "Magnificent, luxurious, splendid."
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          "Magnificent",
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          "luxurious"
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          "splendid"
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          "word": "lavish"
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          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "razkošen",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "разкошен"
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
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          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "пищен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "luksozen",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "луксозен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "sumptuós"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "luksa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "splendid",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "upea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "lavish",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "ylellinen"
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        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "mahtava"
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        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "somptueux"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "prächtig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "prunkvoll"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "prachtvoll"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "reichhaltig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "üppig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "schwelgerisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "kostspielig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "aufwändig"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polytelís",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
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          "code": "grc",
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          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "πολῠτελής"
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          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "costasach"
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "costasúil"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ぜいたく-な",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zeitaku-na",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "贅沢な"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "opiparus"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "dapsilis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ráskošen",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "ра́скошен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "overdådig"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "praktfull"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "storslagen"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "kostelig"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "suntuoso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "somptuos"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "roskóšnyj",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "роско́шный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pýšnyj",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "пы́шный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "sòghail"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "skupocjeno"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "raskošno"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "suntuoso"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "överdådig"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "luxuös"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "storslagen"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "word": "praktfull"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozkišnyj",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "розкішний"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pyšnyj",
          "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пишний"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈsʌmpt͡ʃuəs/"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-au-sumptuous.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
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      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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  "word": "sumptuous"
}
{
  "derived": [
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    {
      "word": "sumptuousness"
    }
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        "t1": "I take"
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      "expansion": "sumō (“I take”) + -tus (noun formation suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From French somptueux, from Latin sumptuōsus, from sūmptus (“cost, charge, expense”), from sumō (“I take”) + -tus (noun formation suffix).",
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      "form": "more sumptuous",
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        "English terms with quotations",
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        "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 21, Jonathan Jurejko, “Newcastle 3-0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Cabaye pulled all the strings in a dominant home performance and capped a majestic individual display with a sumptuous first-time finish into the far corner for his second goal of the afternoon.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Magnificent, luxurious, splendid."
      ],
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          "Magnificent",
          "magnificent"
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        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
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          "splendid"
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      "word": "lavish"
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      "code": "bg",
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      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
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      "lang": "Bulgarian",
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      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "пищен"
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      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "sumptuós"
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    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "luksa"
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    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "splendid",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "upea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "lavish",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "ylellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "mahtava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "somptueux"
    },
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      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "prächtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "prunkvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "prachtvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "reichhaltig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "üppig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "schwelgerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "kostspielig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "aufwändig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polytelís",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολυτελής"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "polutelḗs",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "πολῠτελής"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "costasach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "costasúil"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜいたく-な",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zeitaku-na",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "贅沢な"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "opiparus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "dapsilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ráskošen",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "ра́скошен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "overdådig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "praktfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "storslagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "kostelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "suntuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "somptuos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "roskóšnyj",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "роско́шный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pýšnyj",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "пы́шный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "sòghail"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "skupocjeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "raskošno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "suntuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "överdådig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "luxuös"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "storslagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "word": "praktfull"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozkišnyj",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "розкішний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pyšnyj",
      "sense": "magnificent, luxurious, splendid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пишний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumptuous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.