See strong verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for strong verb meaning in English (5.8kB)
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"3": "starkes Verb"
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"expansion": "Calque of German starkes Verb",
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"ref": "1850, William Chauncey Fowler, English Grammar: The English Language in Its Elements and Forms, New York: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 280",
"text": "CONJUGATION OF THE STRONG VERB \"TO TAKE\" (Commonly called Irregular.) [...] Present, Take. Past, Took. Perf. Part. Taken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
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"Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
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"(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
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"Any of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses."
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"(grammar) Any of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses."
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{
"ref": "2009, Charles Häberl, The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, page 177",
"text": "Three basic root consonant classes exist: the strong verb, roots with weak initial root consonant (I-weak verbs), roots with weak final consonants (III-weak verbs), and a composite class...",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
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"id": "en-strong_verb-en-noun-XKCQ~ZPE",
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"grammar",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
],
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{
"_dis1": "23 32 44",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силен глагол"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "stærkt verbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sterk werkwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "vahva verbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkes Verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "starkes Verbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verbum"
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{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
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"raw_tags": [
"with ablaut"
],
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ablautendes Zeitwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "erős ige"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravilʹnyj glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неправильный глагол"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkt verb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:strong verb"
],
"word": "strong verb"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German starkes Verb, equivalent to strong + verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong verbs",
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Chauncey Fowler, English Grammar: The English Language in Its Elements and Forms, New York: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 280",
"text": "CONJUGATION OF THE STRONG VERB \"TO TAKE\" (Commonly called Irregular.) [...] Present, Take. Past, Took. Perf. Part. Taken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
],
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"(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
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"(grammar) Any of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses."
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
],
"links": [
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"linguistics"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силен глагол"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stærkt verbum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sterk werkwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "vahva verbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe fort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkes Verb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "starkes Verbum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verbum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"with ablaut"
],
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ablautendes Zeitwort"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "erős ige"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravilʹnyj glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неправильный глагол"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkt verb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:strong verb"
],
"word": "strong verb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.