See strong verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "starkes Verb"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German starkes Verb",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strong",
"3": "verb"
},
"expansion": "strong + verb",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German starkes Verb, equivalent to strong + verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strong verb (plural strong verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Chauncey Fowler, English Grammar: The English Language in Its Elements and Forms, New York: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 280:",
"text": "CONJUGATION OF THE STRONG VERB \"TO TAKE\" (Commonly called Irregular.) [...] Present, Take. Past, Took. Perf. Part. Taken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
],
"id": "en-strong_verb-en-noun-Q61iRGKI",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"ablaut",
"ablaut"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 63 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 71 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 54 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 63 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 61 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 51 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses."
],
"id": "en-strong_verb-en-noun-IMxJNd2r",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"irregular verb",
"irregular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Charles Häberl, The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 177:",
"text": "Three basic root consonant classes exist: the strong verb, roots with weak initial root consonant (I-weak verbs), roots with weak final consonants (III-weak verbs), and a composite class...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
],
"id": "en-strong_verb-en-noun-XKCQ~ZPE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "26 25 49",
"word": "weak verb"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силен глагол"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stærkt verbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sterk werkwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "vahva verbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe fort"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkes Verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "starkes Verbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verbum"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"with ablaut"
],
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ablautendes Zeitwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "erős ige"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo forte"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravilʹnyj glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неправильный глагол"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 33 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkt verb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:strong verb"
],
"word": "strong verb"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "starkes Verb"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German starkes Verb",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strong",
"3": "verb"
},
"expansion": "strong + verb",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of German starkes Verb, equivalent to strong + verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strong verb (plural strong verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "weak verb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, William Chauncey Fowler, English Grammar: The English Language in Its Elements and Forms, New York: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 280:",
"text": "CONJUGATION OF THE STRONG VERB \"TO TAKE\" (Commonly called Irregular.) [...] Present, Take. Past, Took. Perf. Part. Taken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"ablaut",
"ablaut"
],
[
"dental",
"dental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of a class of Germanic verbs which use ablaut as opposed to a dental affix to indicate tense."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"irregular verb",
"irregular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of a subset of English irregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Charles Häberl, The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 177:",
"text": "Three basic root consonant classes exist: the strong verb, roots with weak initial root consonant (I-weak verbs), roots with weak final consonants (III-weak verbs), and a composite class...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) A member of a \"strong\" class in a language with two or more verb classes."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "silen glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "силен глагол"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stærkt verbum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sterk werkwoord"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "vahva verbi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbe fort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkes Verb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "starkes Verbum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "ablautendes Verbum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"with ablaut"
],
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ablautendes Zeitwort"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "verb type",
"word": "erős ige"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo forte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepravilʹnyj glagol",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неправильный глагол"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "verb type",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "starkt verb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:strong verb"
],
"word": "strong verb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strong verb meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.