"stridulate" meaning in English

See stridulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstɹɪdjʊleɪt/ [UK] Forms: stridulates [present, singular, third-person], stridulating [participle, present], stridulated [participle, past], stridulated [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from stridulation. (From earlier term stridulous; from Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”), from strīdō (“utter a shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, grate, hiss”)) Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|stridulation}} Back-formation from stridulation, {{der|en|la|strīdulus|t=giving a shrill sound, creaking}} Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} stridulate (third-person singular simple present stridulates, present participle stridulating, simple past and past participle stridulated)
  1. (intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: chirp, chirr Related terms: stridulation, stridulous Translations (to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets): цвърча (cvǎrča) (Bulgarian), sirittää (Finnish), striduler (French), stridulare (Italian), kitā (Maori), estridular (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for stridulate meaning in English (3.7kB)

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        "2": "la",
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  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from stridulation. (From earlier term stridulous; from Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”), from strīdō (“utter a shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, grate, hiss”))",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 191",
          "text": "A window was open, and the crickets were stridulating at an ominous speed in the black motionless foliage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, John Updike, The Witches of Eastwick, page 55",
          "text": "The crickets stridulated their everlasting monotonous meaningful note.",
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        "To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together."
      ],
      "id": "en-stridulate-en-verb-E3wstgDD",
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        "(intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "stridulation"
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        {
          "word": "chirp"
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        {
          "word": "chirr"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cvǎrča",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "цвърча"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "sirittää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "striduler"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "stridulare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "kitā"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "estridular"
        }
      ]
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "stridulate"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "stridulation"
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        {
          "ref": "1984, John Updike, The Witches of Eastwick, page 55",
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      ],
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        "(intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "chirp"
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        {
          "word": "chirr"
        }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cvǎrča",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "цвърча"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "sirittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "striduler"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "stridulare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "kitā"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "estridular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stridulate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.