"stridulate" meaning in English

See stridulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstɹɪdjʊleɪt/ [UK] Forms: stridulates [present, singular, third-person], stridulating [participle, present], stridulated [participle, past], stridulated [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from stridulation. (From earlier term stridulous; from Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”), from strīdō (“utter a shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, grate, hiss”)) Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|stridulation}} Back-formation from stridulation, {{der|en|la|strīdulus|t=giving a shrill sound, creaking}} Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} stridulate (third-person singular simple present stridulates, present participle stridulating, simple past and past participle stridulated)
  1. (intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: chirp, chirr Related terms: stridulation, stridulous Translations (to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets): цвърча (cvǎrča) (Bulgarian), sirittää (Finnish), striduler (French), stridulare (Italian), kitā (Maori), estridular (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stridulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from stridulation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strīdulus",
        "t": "giving a shrill sound, creaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from stridulation. (From earlier term stridulous; from Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”), from strīdō (“utter a shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, grate, hiss”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stridulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stridulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stridulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stridulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stridulate (third-person singular simple present stridulates, present participle stridulating, simple past and past participle stridulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 39 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 50 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 191:",
          "text": "A window was open, and the crickets were stridulating at an ominous speed in the black motionless foliage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, John Updike, The Witches of Eastwick, page 55:",
          "text": "The crickets stridulated their everlasting monotonous meaningful note.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together."
      ],
      "id": "en-stridulate-en-verb-E3wstgDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stridulation"
        },
        {
          "word": "stridulous"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chirp"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "cvǎrča",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "цвърча"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "sirittää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "striduler"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "stridulare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "kitā"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
          "word": "estridular"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹɪdjʊleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stridulate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stridulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from stridulation",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "strīdulus",
        "t": "giving a shrill sound, creaking"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from stridulation. (From earlier term stridulous; from Latin strīdulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”), from strīdō (“utter a shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, grate, hiss”))",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stridulates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stridulating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stridulated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stridulated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stridulate (third-person singular simple present stridulates, present participle stridulating, simple past and past participle stridulated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stridulation"
    },
    {
      "word": "stridulous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English back-formations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 191:",
          "text": "A window was open, and the crickets were stridulating at an ominous speed in the black motionless foliage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, John Updike, The Witches of Eastwick, page 55:",
          "text": "The crickets stridulated their everlasting monotonous meaningful note.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chirp"
        },
        {
          "word": "chirr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹɪdjʊleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cvǎrča",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "цвърча"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "sirittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "striduler"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "stridulare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "kitā"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a noise by rubbing body parts as do crickets",
      "word": "estridular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stridulate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stridulate meaning in English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.