"stiffener" meaning in English

See stiffener in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stiffener.wav Forms: stiffeners [plural]
Etymology: From stiffen + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|stiffen|er}} stiffen + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} stiffener (plural stiffeners)
  1. Anything added to something in order to stiffen it, such as a support beam, or starch for a collar.
    Sense id: en-stiffener-en-noun-ktQto6SU
  2. (construction) One of a series of angle bars, Z-bars, beams, rods, or other shapes, attached in order to provide them the necessary stiffness or rigidity. Categories (topical): Construction Translations (rod or bar or beam used to give structure the necessary stiffness or rigidity): tāhū (Maori)
    Sense id: en-stiffener-en-noun-A9KbCMtY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 51 35 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 21 45 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 47 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 51 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 50 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 49 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 49 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 48 35 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing Disambiguation of 'rod or bar or beam used to give structure the necessary stiffness or rigidity': 15 76 10
  3. (slang) An alcoholic drink taken to fortify oneself. Tags: slang Translations (fortifying drink): vahvistusryyppy (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-stiffener-en-noun-2BRUv--o Disambiguation of 'fortifying drink': 6 14 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dingo stiffener Translations (something that stiffens): jäykiste (Finnish), kovike (Finnish), kovite (Finnish), stivner [masculine] (Norwegian)
Disambiguation of 'something that stiffens': 23 42 36

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dingo stiffener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stiffen",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stiffen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stiffen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiffeners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stiffener (plural stiffeners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Charles Dickens, Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-day Life & Every-day People:",
          "text": "[…] he wears a wisp of black silk round his neck, without any stiffener, as an apology for a neckerchief […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901, James Nisbit Hazlehurst, Towers and Tanks for Water-works: The Theory and Practice of Their Design and Construction:",
          "text": "[…] each of these stiffener-columns must be designed to resist approximately 26 tons. Sometimes single angles are thus used as stiffeners […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Edward L. Attwood, War-ships: A Text-book on the Construction, Protection, Stability, Turning, Etc., of War Vessels:",
          "text": "The tee bar (b) is used as a stiffener to important bulkheads […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 November and December, “Modified G.W.R. \"Hall\" Class Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 350:",
          "text": "[…] with this arrangement the cylinders are cast separately from the saddle, and bolted to the frames on each side with a fabricated stiffener between the frames. This stiffener is carried up to form the saddle for the smokebox, and within it is fitted the exhaust pipes from the cylinders to the blast pipe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything added to something in order to stiffen it, such as a support beam, or starch for a collar."
      ],
      "id": "en-stiffener-en-noun-ktQto6SU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 51 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 45 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 51 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 50 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 49 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 49 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 48 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a series of angle bars, Z-bars, beams, rods, or other shapes, attached in order to provide them the necessary stiffness or rigidity."
      ],
      "id": "en-stiffener-en-noun-A9KbCMtY",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "angle bar",
          "angle bar"
        ],
        [
          "Z-bar",
          "Z-bar"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) One of a series of angle bars, Z-bars, beams, rods, or other shapes, attached in order to provide them the necessary stiffness or rigidity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 76 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "rod or bar or beam used to give structure the necessary stiffness or rigidity",
          "word": "tāhū"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, William Meikle, Sigils and Totems:",
          "text": "I believe the old man has taken himself off to the nearest bar for a stiffener.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alcoholic drink taken to fortify oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-stiffener-en-noun-2BRUv--o",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An alcoholic drink taken to fortify oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 14 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fortifying drink",
          "word": "vahvistusryyppy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stiffener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-stiffener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-stiffener.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "23 42 36",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "word": "jäykiste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "23 42 36",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "word": "kovike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "23 42 36",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "word": "kovite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "23 42 36",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stivner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stiffener"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dingo stiffener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stiffen",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "stiffen + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From stiffen + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stiffeners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stiffener (plural stiffeners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1856, Charles Dickens, Sketches by Boz: Illustrative of Every-day Life & Every-day People:",
          "text": "[…] he wears a wisp of black silk round his neck, without any stiffener, as an apology for a neckerchief […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901, James Nisbit Hazlehurst, Towers and Tanks for Water-works: The Theory and Practice of Their Design and Construction:",
          "text": "[…] each of these stiffener-columns must be designed to resist approximately 26 tons. Sometimes single angles are thus used as stiffeners […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, Edward L. Attwood, War-ships: A Text-book on the Construction, Protection, Stability, Turning, Etc., of War Vessels:",
          "text": "The tee bar (b) is used as a stiffener to important bulkheads […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1944 November and December, “Modified G.W.R. \"Hall\" Class Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 350:",
          "text": "[…] with this arrangement the cylinders are cast separately from the saddle, and bolted to the frames on each side with a fabricated stiffener between the frames. This stiffener is carried up to form the saddle for the smokebox, and within it is fitted the exhaust pipes from the cylinders to the blast pipe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything added to something in order to stiffen it, such as a support beam, or starch for a collar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a series of angle bars, Z-bars, beams, rods, or other shapes, attached in order to provide them the necessary stiffness or rigidity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "angle bar",
          "angle bar"
        ],
        [
          "Z-bar",
          "Z-bar"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ],
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) One of a series of angle bars, Z-bars, beams, rods, or other shapes, attached in order to provide them the necessary stiffness or rigidity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, William Meikle, Sigils and Totems:",
          "text": "I believe the old man has taken himself off to the nearest bar for a stiffener.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alcoholic drink taken to fortify oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An alcoholic drink taken to fortify oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stiffener.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-stiffener.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-stiffener.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "word": "jäykiste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "word": "kovike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "word": "kovite"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "something that stiffens",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stivner"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "rod or bar or beam used to give structure the necessary stiffness or rigidity",
      "word": "tāhū"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fortifying drink",
      "word": "vahvistusryyppy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stiffener"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stiffener meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.