See sternum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sternum meaning in English (3.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coxosternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "entosternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "episternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furcasternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyosternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyposternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesosternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metasternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "omosternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "presternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prosternum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sternebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xiphisternum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorn",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorn (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stirn",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "German Stirn (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum, related to Old English steorn (“forehead”), German Stirn (“forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterna",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sternum (plural sterna or sternums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber, page 231",
"text": "The neckline fell into a V, showing the bone of his sternum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The breastbone, consisting of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process."
],
"id": "en-sternum-en-noun-xa-vpgEJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"breastbone",
"breastbone"
],
[
"manubrium",
"manubrium"
],
[
"gladiolus",
"gladiolus"
],
[
"xiphoid process",
"xiphoid process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The breastbone, consisting of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arachnology",
"orig": "en:Arachnology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sclerotized ventral plate of spiders, between the coxae, marking the floor of the cephalothorax."
],
"id": "en-sternum-en-noun-V5y15jRi",
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"sclerotized",
"sclerotized"
],
[
"ventral",
"ventral"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"coxa",
"coxa"
],
[
"cephalothorax",
"cephalothorax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) The sclerotized ventral plate of spiders, between the coxae, marking the floor of the cephalothorax."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɜː.nəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɝ.nəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sternum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sternum"
],
"word": "sternum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coxosternum"
},
{
"word": "entosternum"
},
{
"word": "episternum"
},
{
"word": "furcasternum"
},
{
"word": "hyosternum"
},
{
"word": "hyposternum"
},
{
"word": "mesosternum"
},
{
"word": "metasternum"
},
{
"word": "omosternum"
},
{
"word": "presternum"
},
{
"word": "prosternum"
},
{
"word": "sternal"
},
{
"word": "sternebra"
},
{
"word": "xiphisternum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "sternum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin sternum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "steorn",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "Old English steorn (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stirn",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead"
},
"expansion": "German Stirn (“forehead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin sternum, related to Old English steorn (“forehead”), German Stirn (“forehead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sterna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sternums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sterna",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "sternum (plural sterna or sternums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber, page 231",
"text": "The neckline fell into a V, showing the bone of his sternum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The breastbone, consisting of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"breastbone",
"breastbone"
],
[
"manubrium",
"manubrium"
],
[
"gladiolus",
"gladiolus"
],
[
"xiphoid process",
"xiphoid process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The breastbone, consisting of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Arachnology"
],
"glosses": [
"The sclerotized ventral plate of spiders, between the coxae, marking the floor of the cephalothorax."
],
"links": [
[
"arachnology",
"arachnology"
],
[
"sclerotized",
"sclerotized"
],
[
"ventral",
"ventral"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"coxa",
"coxa"
],
[
"cephalothorax",
"cephalothorax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arachnology) The sclerotized ventral plate of spiders, between the coxae, marking the floor of the cephalothorax."
],
"topics": [
"arachnology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɜː.nəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɝ.nəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sternum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sternum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sternum"
],
"word": "sternum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.