See squame in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Doublet of squama",
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"etymology_text": "From Latin squāma. Doublet of squama.",
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"glosses": [
"The scale, or exopodite, of an antenna of a crustacean."
],
"id": "en-squame-en-noun-OoqXPOtg",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The scale, or exopodite, of an antenna of a crustacean."
],
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"biology",
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"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "1984, Gheorghe Stoica, In Vivo Diverse Spectrum of Neoplasms Induced in 30-day-old Rats and in Vitro Neoplastic Transformation of Rat Mammary Epithelial Cells Following a Single Pulse of N-Ethyl-N-Nitrosourea, page 113:",
"text": "EGF increased proliferation and squame formation and induced keratinization in cultured MA cells, an observation heretofore not reported in rat MA cells.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Weedon, Weedon's Skin Pathology, page 248:",
"text": "They flatten further and become compacted into a dense keratinous layer known as the stratum corneum. The superficial flake-like squames are eventually cast off (desquamate).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 80:",
"text": "Squames begin life as normal cells in the lower layers of the epidermis but, as they travel towards the surface, they progressively lose all recognizable contents, becoming plates of mainly keratin protein, based on a progressive deposition of protein on the intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flake of dead skin tissue."
],
"id": "en-squame-en-noun-Lu7dhT92",
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"(medicine) A flake of dead skin tissue."
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Journal of the Cancer Research Committee of the University of Sydney, Volume 1, page 210:",
"text": "Here the invading cell masses of the cancer consist of short thick squames, and the nearest approach to cell nest formation may be only a whorling of those squames in the centres of the cell masses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Edmund R. Novak, Georgeanna Seegar Jones, Novak's Textbook of Gynecology, page 766:",
"text": "Second, if it is a squame, the nuclear size and chromatin pattern are determined. If the nucleus of this squame is plump and vesicular with an intact chromatin pattern, the cell is an intermediate; if it is pyknotic, shrunken, and hyperchromatic and lacks chromatin pattern, the cell is a superficial.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Margaret V. Root Kustritz, Clinical Canine and Feline Reproduction: Evidence-Based Answers, page 7:",
"text": "As the cells divide and the vaginal lining thickens, the cells nearest the lumen become nonviable and lose the characteristic appearance of a healthy cell monolayer. The misshapen, clumped cells are termed cornified. Specific cell types are superficial cells and anuclear squame cells (Fig. 2-2).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squamous (scale-like) cell."
],
"id": "en-squame-en-noun-C1ivzFKo",
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"(medicine) A squamous (scale-like) cell."
],
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{
"ref": "1991, Phillip V. Tobias, The Skulls, Endocasts, and Teeth of Homo Habilis, page 84:",
"text": "Most of the right temporal bone is well-preserved, with the exception of much of the zygoma and the upper edge of the temporal squame (Plate 8).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, South African Journal of Science - Volume 99, Issues 1-6, page 219:",
"text": "A tapering of the fragment on its inner surface, and the pattern of branching of the middle meningeal vessel grooves, have enabled us to identify the piece as most probably part of the left temporal squame of a cranium.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Frederick E. Grine, Evolutionary History of the \"Robust\" Australopithecines, page 287:",
"text": "Thus, the frontal fragment displays a slight concavity of the frontal squame behind glabella, a thin and flattened supra-orbital margin, and marked encroachment of the temporal lines just posterior to the supra-orbital margin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bony plate."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bony plate."
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"word": "squame"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "squama"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of squama",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin squāma. Doublet of squama.",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
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"args": {},
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"The scale, or exopodite, of an antenna of a crustacean."
],
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],
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"(zoology) The scale, or exopodite, of an antenna of a crustacean."
],
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"biology",
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{
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"ref": "1984, Gheorghe Stoica, In Vivo Diverse Spectrum of Neoplasms Induced in 30-day-old Rats and in Vitro Neoplastic Transformation of Rat Mammary Epithelial Cells Following a Single Pulse of N-Ethyl-N-Nitrosourea, page 113:",
"text": "EGF increased proliferation and squame formation and induced keratinization in cultured MA cells, an observation heretofore not reported in rat MA cells.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Weedon, Weedon's Skin Pathology, page 248:",
"text": "They flatten further and become compacted into a dense keratinous layer known as the stratum corneum. The superficial flake-like squames are eventually cast off (desquamate).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Terence Allen, Graham Cowling, The Cell: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 80:",
"text": "Squames begin life as normal cells in the lower layers of the epidermis but, as they travel towards the surface, they progressively lose all recognizable contents, becoming plates of mainly keratin protein, based on a progressive deposition of protein on the intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A flake of dead skin tissue."
],
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"medicine",
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],
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"(medicine) A flake of dead skin tissue."
],
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{
"ref": "1928, Journal of the Cancer Research Committee of the University of Sydney, Volume 1, page 210:",
"text": "Here the invading cell masses of the cancer consist of short thick squames, and the nearest approach to cell nest formation may be only a whorling of those squames in the centres of the cell masses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Edmund R. Novak, Georgeanna Seegar Jones, Novak's Textbook of Gynecology, page 766:",
"text": "Second, if it is a squame, the nuclear size and chromatin pattern are determined. If the nucleus of this squame is plump and vesicular with an intact chromatin pattern, the cell is an intermediate; if it is pyknotic, shrunken, and hyperchromatic and lacks chromatin pattern, the cell is a superficial.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Margaret V. Root Kustritz, Clinical Canine and Feline Reproduction: Evidence-Based Answers, page 7:",
"text": "As the cells divide and the vaginal lining thickens, the cells nearest the lumen become nonviable and lose the characteristic appearance of a healthy cell monolayer. The misshapen, clumped cells are termed cornified. Specific cell types are superficial cells and anuclear squame cells (Fig. 2-2).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squamous (scale-like) cell."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
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],
[
"squamous",
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],
[
"scale",
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]
],
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"(medicine) A squamous (scale-like) cell."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Phillip V. Tobias, The Skulls, Endocasts, and Teeth of Homo Habilis, page 84:",
"text": "Most of the right temporal bone is well-preserved, with the exception of much of the zygoma and the upper edge of the temporal squame (Plate 8).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, South African Journal of Science - Volume 99, Issues 1-6, page 219:",
"text": "A tapering of the fragment on its inner surface, and the pattern of branching of the middle meningeal vessel grooves, have enabled us to identify the piece as most probably part of the left temporal squame of a cranium.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Frederick E. Grine, Evolutionary History of the \"Robust\" Australopithecines, page 287:",
"text": "Thus, the frontal fragment displays a slight concavity of the frontal squame behind glabella, a thin and flattened supra-orbital margin, and marked encroachment of the temporal lines just posterior to the supra-orbital margin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bony plate."
],
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],
[
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],
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"plate",
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]
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"(anatomy) A bony plate."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skweɪm/",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪm"
}
],
"word": "squame"
}
Download raw JSONL data for squame meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.