See sprint in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sprint meaning in English (23.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: esprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: esprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sprint\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprint",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sprint\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπριντ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σπριντ (sprint)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σπριντ (sprint)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スプリント",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "supurinto"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スプリント (supurinto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スプリント (supurinto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "스프린트",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 스프린트 (seupeurinteu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 스프린트 (seupeurinteu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sprint",
"3": "sprintar",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sprint, ⇒ sprintar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sprint, ⇒ sprintar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спринт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: спринт (sprint)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: спринт (sprint)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sprȉnt",
"3": "спри̏нт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sprȉnt, спри̏нт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sprȉnt, спри̏нт"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esprint",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esprint, sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esprint, sprint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprent",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap; bound; dart"
},
"expansion": "sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "sprenten"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English sprenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spretta"
},
"expansion": "spretta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprintaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up; bounce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sprendʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flinch; jump"
},
"expansion": "*sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprenzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle; splash"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spritta",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spritta (“to startle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spretta",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”), from Northern Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprints",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprint (plural sprints)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short race at top speed."
],
"id": "en-sprint-en-noun-ITQJ-tfV",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnpǎo",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "短跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngcì",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "pikajuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "pikamatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzstreckenlauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπριντ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maóts",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאוץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ritsá mehirá",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ריצה מהירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספרינט"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "lari cepat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráib"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúid"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruthag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aga reatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velocità"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supurinto",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "スプリント"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"alt": "たんきょりそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tankyorisō",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "短距離走"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupeurinteu",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "스프린트"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "lari pecut"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"alt": "бег на коро́ткую диста́нцию",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спри̏нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprȉnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "sprinterlopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "chạy nước rút"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 37 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "en:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burst of speed or activity."
],
"id": "en-sprint-en-noun-M8zTkDtu",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"word": "pyrähdys"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attività"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спри̏нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprȉnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprint"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špurt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Software engineering",
"orig": "en:Software engineering",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Media",
"All topics",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 37 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "en:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Agile software development, a period of development of a fixed time that is preceded and followed by meetings."
],
"id": "en-sprint-en-noun-dN3HVVOy",
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering) In Agile software development, a period of development of a fixed time that is preceded and followed by meetings."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprint.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sprunt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprint"
],
"word": "sprint"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprent",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap; bound; dart"
},
"expansion": "sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "sprenten"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English sprenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spretta"
},
"expansion": "spretta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprintaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up; bounce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sprendʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flinch; jump"
},
"expansion": "*sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprenzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle; splash"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spritta",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spritta (“to startle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spretta",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”), from Northern Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprints",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprinting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprinted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprant",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprinted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprunt",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "sprant",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard, humorous",
"past_ptc2": "sprunt",
"past_ptc2_qual": "nonstandard, humorous"
},
"expansion": "sprint (third-person singular simple present sprints, present participle sprinting, simple past sprinted or (nonstandard, humorous) sprant, past participle sprinted or (nonstandard, humorous) sprunt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 37 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "en:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 15 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hollow sprint"
},
{
"word": "sprintable"
},
{
"word": "sprint car"
},
{
"word": "sprinter"
},
{
"word": "sprint finish"
},
{
"word": "sprintless"
},
{
"word": "wind sprint"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run, cycle, etc. at top speed for a short period."
],
"id": "en-sprint-en-verb-VHukiCwC",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To run, cycle, etc. at top speed for a short period."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sprintiram",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "спринтирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnpǎo",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "短跑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngcì",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "疾跑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprintovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spæne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "kuregi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "pinkaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "pyrähtää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spurten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trécho",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "τρέχω"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spríntuva",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "спри́нтува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tŕča",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "тр́ча"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spurte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spurte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "about running",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "biec sprintem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprintar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprintati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "šprintovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "špurtovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "esprintar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinta"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinter"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprint.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sprunt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprint"
],
"word": "sprint"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt/1 syllable",
"en:Athletics",
"en:Gaits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "esprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: esprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: esprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sprint\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprint",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sprint\n→ Serbo-Croatian: šprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπριντ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σπριντ (sprint)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σπριντ (sprint)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "スプリント",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "supurinto"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: スプリント (supurinto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: スプリント (supurinto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "스프린트",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 스프린트 (seupeurinteu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 스프린트 (seupeurinteu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sprint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: sprint"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sprint",
"3": "sprintar",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sprint, ⇒ sprintar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sprint, ⇒ sprintar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спринт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: спринт (sprint)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: спринт (sprint)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sprȉnt",
"3": "спри̏нт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sprȉnt, спри̏нт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sprȉnt, спри̏нт"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "esprint",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: esprint, sprint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: esprint, sprint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprent",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap; bound; dart"
},
"expansion": "sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "sprenten"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English sprenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spretta"
},
"expansion": "spretta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprintaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up; bounce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sprendʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flinch; jump"
},
"expansion": "*sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprenzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle; splash"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spritta",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spritta (“to startle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spretta",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”), from Northern Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprints",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sprint (plural sprints)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short race at top speed."
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"speed",
"speed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A burst of speed or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Software engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"In Agile software development, a period of development of a fixed time that is preceded and followed by meetings."
],
"links": [
[
"software engineering",
"software engineering"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(software engineering) In Agile software development, a period of development of a fixed time that is preceded and followed by meetings."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences",
"software"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprint.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sprunt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprint"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnpǎo",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "短跑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngcì",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "pikajuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "pikamatka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurzstreckenlauf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprint"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπριντ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "maóts",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאוץ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ritsá mehirá",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ריצה מהירה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספרינט"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "lari cepat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráib"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúid"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruthag"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aga reatha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "velocità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supurinto",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "スプリント"
},
{
"alt": "たんきょりそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tankyorisō",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "短距離走"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seupeurinteu",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "스프린트"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "lari pecut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprinte"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"alt": "бег на коро́ткую диста́нцию",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спри̏нт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprȉnt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprint"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esprinte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "sprinterlopp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"word": "chạy nước rút"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "short race at top speed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprine"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"word": "pyrähdys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spurt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attività"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sprint",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спринт"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sprint"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спри̏нт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sprȉnt"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šprint"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "burst of speed or activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "špurt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprint"
],
"word": "sprint"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪnt/1 syllable",
"en:Athletics",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hollow sprint"
},
{
"word": "sprintable"
},
{
"word": "sprint car"
},
{
"word": "sprinter"
},
{
"word": "sprint finish"
},
{
"word": "sprintless"
},
{
"word": "wind sprint"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sprent",
"3": "",
"4": "to leap; bound; dart"
},
"expansion": "sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "sprenten"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English sprenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*sprenta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *sprenta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "spretta"
},
"expansion": "spretta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprantijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sprintaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up; bounce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprend-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sprendʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flinch; jump"
},
"expansion": "*sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sprenzen",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprinkle; splash"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spritta",
"3": "",
"4": "to startle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spritta (“to startle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spretta",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”), from Northern Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprints",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprinting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprinted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprant",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprinted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprunt",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "sprant",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard, humorous",
"past_ptc2": "sprunt",
"past_ptc2_qual": "nonstandard, humorous"
},
"expansion": "sprint (third-person singular simple present sprints, present participle sprinting, simple past sprinted or (nonstandard, humorous) sprant, past participle sprinted or (nonstandard, humorous) sprunt)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To run, cycle, etc. at top speed for a short period."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To run, cycle, etc. at top speed for a short period."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɹɪnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪnt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sprint.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sprint.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "sprunt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sprintiram",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "спринтирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duǎnpǎo",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "短跑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "衝刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōngcì",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "冲刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "疾跑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprintovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spæne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "kuregi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "pinkaista"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "pyrähtää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spurten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trécho",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "τρέχω"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spríntuva",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "спри́нтува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tŕča",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "тр́ча"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spurte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "spurte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "about running",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "biec sprintem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprintar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprintati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "šprintovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "špurtovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "esprintar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinta"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "To run etc at top speed for a short period",
"word": "sprinter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sprint"
],
"word": "sprint"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.