See spoonerism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "Spooner",
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},
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Reverend W. A. Spooner",
"born": "1844",
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"wplink": "William Archibald Spooner"
},
"expansion": "named after Oxford don Reverend W. A. Spooner (1844–1930)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spooner + -ism, named after Oxford don Reverend W. A. Spooner (1844–1930), who is supposed to have habitually made such slip-ups.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoonerisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Erard, Um…: Slips, Stumbles, and Verbal Blunders, and What They Mean, page 16:",
"text": "Undergraduates at Oxford University were playfully fond of Spooner, whom they nicknamed \"the Spoo\". They also coined the term \"spoonerism\" around 1885, after Spooner had been a fellow at New College for almost twenty years. By 1892, his reputation for absentmindedness was well known; students came to New College expecting to hear a spoonerism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed."
],
"id": "en-spoonerism-en-noun-ONeE7-1g",
"links": [
[
"play on words",
"play on words"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"consonantal",
"consonantal"
],
[
"transpose",
"transpose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spooneristic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marrowsky"
},
{
"word": "Spoonerism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treuzviezadenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "antístrofa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyīn hùhuàn",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "首音互换"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakke snagvendt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spoonerisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "kontraŭknalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "sananmuunnos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrepèterie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrepet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradromí glóssas",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραδρομή γλώσσας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "szpúnerizmus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "szavakon átívelő metatézis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoonerismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goon tenkan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "語音転換"
},
{
"alt": "頭音轉換",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dueumjeonhwan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "두음전환"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spooneraght"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gra półsłówek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spuneryzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trocadilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoonerismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antístrofe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spunerízm",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спунери́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spunɛrízm",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спунери́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalambúr",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбу́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espunerismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "espunerismos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "retruécano"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "คำผวน"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "(phép) nói lái"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "(phép) nói trại"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/"
},
{
"enpr": "spo͞onʹərĭzəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoonerism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-spoonerism.ogg/En-au-spoonerism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-spoonerism.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoonerism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/En-us-spoonerism.ogg/En-us-spoonerism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-spoonerism.ogg"
}
],
"word": "spoonerism"
}
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{
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},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Reverend W. A. Spooner",
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"wplink": "William Archibald Spooner"
},
"expansion": "named after Oxford don Reverend W. A. Spooner (1844–1930)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spooner + -ism, named after Oxford don Reverend W. A. Spooner (1844–1930), who is supposed to have habitually made such slip-ups.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spoonerisms",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spoonerism (plural spoonerisms)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "spooneristic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Erard, Um…: Slips, Stumbles, and Verbal Blunders, and What They Mean, page 16:",
"text": "Undergraduates at Oxford University were playfully fond of Spooner, whom they nicknamed \"the Spoo\". They also coined the term \"spoonerism\" around 1885, after Spooner had been a fellow at New College for almost twenty years. By 1892, his reputation for absentmindedness was well known; students came to New College expecting to hear a spoonerism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A play on words on a phrase in which the initial (usually consonantal) sounds of two or more of the main words are transposed."
],
"links": [
[
"play on words",
"play on words"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"consonantal",
"consonantal"
],
[
"transpose",
"transpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marrowsky"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspuːnəɹɪzəm/"
},
{
"enpr": "spo͞onʹərĭzəm"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-spoonerism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-spoonerism.ogg/En-au-spoonerism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-spoonerism.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spoonerism.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/En-us-spoonerism.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spoonerism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treuzviezadenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrapet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "antístrofa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuyīn hùhuàn",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "首音互换"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakke snagvendt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spoonerisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "kontraŭknalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "sananmuunnos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrepèterie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contrepet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paradromí glóssas",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παραδρομή γλώσσας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "szpúnerizmus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "szavakon átívelő metatézis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoonerismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goon tenkan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "語音転換"
},
{
"alt": "頭音轉換",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dueumjeonhwan",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "두음전환"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spooneraght"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gra półsłówek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spuneryzm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trocadilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoonerismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antístrofe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spunerízm",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спунери́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spunɛrízm",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спунери́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kalambúr",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбу́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espunerismo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "espunerismos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "retruécano"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "คำผวน"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "(phép) nói lái"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "phrase where sounds are transposed",
"word": "(phép) nói trại"
}
],
"word": "spoonerism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spoonerism meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.