"sponger" meaning in English

See sponger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspʌnd͡ʒɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sponger.wav [Southern-England] Forms: spongers [plural]
Etymology: sponge + -er Etymology templates: {{affix|en|sponge|-er|id2=agent noun}} sponge + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} sponger (plural spongers)
  1. One who uses a sponge. Translations (one who sponges): παράσιτος (parásitos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), готован (gotovan) [masculine] (Bulgarian), klaploper [masculine] (Dutch), Schnorrer [masculine] (German), failpéir [masculine] (Irish), parasītus [masculine] (Latin), parasīta [feminine] (Latin), мо́лзач (mólzač) [masculine] (Macedonian), муфте́џија (muftédžija) [masculine] (Macedonian), cafiche [masculine] (Spanish), gorrón [masculine] (Spanish), pedigüeño [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sponger-en-noun-BczihvTf Disambiguation of 'one who sponges': 61 6 27 6
  2. A parasitic hanger-on. Categories (topical): People Synonyms (parasitic hanger-on): moocher
    Sense id: en-sponger-en-noun-mVaTgBz5 Disambiguation of People: 25 59 0 16 Disambiguation of 'parasitic hanger-on': 2 91 5 2
  3. A person or vessel employed in gathering sponges from the sea.
    Sense id: en-sponger-en-noun-4OivkpW8
  4. A device for sponging cloth by means of a perforated adjustable cylinder.
    Sense id: en-sponger-en-noun-33zhDT6u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 11 8 56 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 12 8 58 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 19 9 8 64

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sponger meaning in English (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sponge + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sponge + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sponger (plural spongers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who uses a sponge."
      ],
      "id": "en-sponger-en-noun-BczihvTf",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gotovan",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "готован"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "klaploper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schnorrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "parásitos",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "παράσιτος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "failpéir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parasītus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parasīta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mólzač",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мо́лзач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "muftédžija",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "муфте́џија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cafiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gorrón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 27 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who sponges",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pedigüeño"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 59 0 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A parasitic hanger-on."
      ],
      "id": "en-sponger-en-noun-mVaTgBz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "hanger-on",
          "hanger-on"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 5 2",
          "sense": "parasitic hanger-on",
          "word": "moocher"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person or vessel employed in gathering sponges from the sea."
      ],
      "id": "en-sponger-en-noun-4OivkpW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 11 8 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 9 8 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for sponging cloth by means of a perforated adjustable cylinder."
      ],
      "id": "en-sponger-en-noun-33zhDT6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated"
        ],
        [
          "adjustable",
          "adjustable"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʌnd͡ʒɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sponger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sponger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sponger.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sponger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sponger.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sponger"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:People"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "sponge + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spongers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sponger (plural spongers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who uses a sponge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A parasitic hanger-on."
      ],
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        [
          "parasitic",
          "parasitic"
        ],
        [
          "hanger-on",
          "hanger-on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person or vessel employed in gathering sponges from the sea."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device for sponging cloth by means of a perforated adjustable cylinder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated"
        ],
        [
          "adjustable",
          "adjustable"
        ],
        [
          "cylinder",
          "cylinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspʌnd͡ʒɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sponger.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sponger.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sponger.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "parasitic hanger-on",
      "word": "moocher"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gotovan",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "готован"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "klaploper"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schnorrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "parásitos",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "παράσιτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "failpéir"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parasītus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parasīta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mólzač",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́лзач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "muftédžija",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "муфте́џија"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cafiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gorrón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who sponges",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedigüeño"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sponger"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.