"sphexish" meaning in English

See sphexish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsfɛksɪʃ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sphexish.wav Forms: more sphexish [comparative], most sphexish [superlative]
Etymology: From sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945) in a September 1982 “Metamagical Themas” column in Scientific American, after a study of the behaviour of sphexide wasps. Sphex is derived from Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) or a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{vern|great golden digger wasp}} great golden digger wasp, {{taxlink|Sphex ichneumoneus|species}} Sphex ichneumoneus, {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰey-}}, {{taxfmt|Sphex|genus}} Sphex, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{suffix|en|sphex|ish|pos2=suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’|t1=sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus}} sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), {{coinage|en|Douglas Hofstadter|nat=the American|nocap=1|occ=scientist and scholar of comparative literature}} coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter, {{nb...|24 West 40th Street, New York 18, N.Y.}} […], {{der|en|grc|σφήξ|t=wasp}} Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰey-|t=bee}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), {{der|en|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{en-adj}} sphexish (comparative more sphexish, superlative most sphexish)
  1. (philosophy) Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed. Wikipedia link: Metamagical Themas, Scientific American Categories (topical): Philosophy Categories (lifeform): Hymenopterans Derived forms: antisphexish, antisphexishness, sphexishness Related terms: sphex, Sphex, sphexide
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "great golden digger wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "great golden digger wasp",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sphex ichneumoneus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Sphex ichneumoneus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sphex",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sphex",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sphex",
        "3": "ish",
        "pos2": "suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’",
        "t1": "sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus"
      },
      "expansion": "sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Douglas Hofstadter",
        "nat": "the American",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "scientist and scholar of comparative literature"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "24 West 40th Street, New York 18, N.Y."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφήξ",
        "t": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰey-",
        "t": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945) in a September 1982 “Metamagical Themas” column in Scientific American, after a study of the behaviour of sphexide wasps. Sphex is derived from Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) or a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sphexish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sphexish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sphexish (comparative more sphexish, superlative most sphexish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sphex‧ish"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antisphexish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hymenopterans",
          "orig": "en:Hymenopterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antisphexish"
        },
        {
          "word": "antisphexishness"
        },
        {
          "word": "sphexishness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Daniel C[lement] Dennett, “Making Reason Practical”, in Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting (A Bradford Book), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, published 1997, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "Is this the top of the pinnacle then? Or is it just the top of our pinnacle, the point at which we reveal our sphexish streak and flounder about foolishly in the face of higher thought?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, John [William Nevill] Watkins, “Genes, Brains, and Creativity”, in Human Freedom after Darwin: A Critical Rationalist View, Chicago, LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, →ISBN, part 1 (Naturalism), § 5.1 (Genes and Behaviour), page 120:",
          "text": "[A] sphexish creature in unusual circumstances may seem to be under the control of a malevolent puppet-master. A reliable sign that behaviour is sphexish is that the creature persists with it in circumstances that render it futile, rather as my first electronic typewriter would go on furiously hammering away with its daisy-wheel after the paper supply had run out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Keith E. Stanovich, “A Brain at War with Itself”, in The Robot’s Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "Dual-process models of cognition […] all propose, in one way or another, that in fact we all are a little bit sphexish. In fact, many of these theories, in emphasizing the pervasiveness of TASS [The Autonomous Set of Systems] and the rarity and difficulty of analytic processing, are in effect proposing that our default mode of processing is sphexish.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Stephen D. Hales, “Freedom”, in This is Philosophy: An Introduction, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, paragraph 4.23, page 125:",
          "text": "What makes you any different from the digger wasp? Aren't you the least bit sphexish? You might argue (and probably will!) that we're far more complex than poor Sphex, and don't engage in the same repetitive actions that she does. […] Yet human beings are infinitely variable in their behavior, we don't all do the same thing in the same circumstances. Maybe it is hard to say exactly why we're not sphexish, but surely we're not. Regrettably, this rejection of sphexishness is not that great an argument.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed."
      ],
      "id": "en-sphexish-en-adj-waJ-c0nV",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "deterministic",
          "deterministic"
        ],
        [
          "preprogrammed",
          "preprogrammed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sphex"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sphex"
        },
        {
          "word": "sphexide"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Metamagical Themas",
        "Scientific American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfɛksɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sphexish.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphexish"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antisphexish"
    },
    {
      "word": "antisphexishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphexishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "great golden digger wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "great golden digger wasp",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sphex ichneumoneus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Sphex ichneumoneus",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sphex",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Sphex",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sphex",
        "3": "ish",
        "pos2": "suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’",
        "t1": "sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus"
      },
      "expansion": "sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Douglas Hofstadter",
        "nat": "the American",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "scientist and scholar of comparative literature"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "24 West 40th Street, New York 18, N.Y."
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σφήξ",
        "t": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰey-",
        "t": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945) in a September 1982 “Metamagical Themas” column in Scientific American, after a study of the behaviour of sphexide wasps. Sphex is derived from Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) or a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sphexish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sphexish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sphexish (comparative more sphexish, superlative most sphexish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sphex‧ish"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sphex"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sphex"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphexide"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "antisphexish"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English coinages",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms coined by Douglas Hofstadter",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰey-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ish",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Hymenopterans",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1984, Daniel C[lement] Dennett, “Making Reason Practical”, in Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting (A Bradford Book), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, published 1997, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "Is this the top of the pinnacle then? Or is it just the top of our pinnacle, the point at which we reveal our sphexish streak and flounder about foolishly in the face of higher thought?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, John [William Nevill] Watkins, “Genes, Brains, and Creativity”, in Human Freedom after Darwin: A Critical Rationalist View, Chicago, LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, →ISBN, part 1 (Naturalism), § 5.1 (Genes and Behaviour), page 120:",
          "text": "[A] sphexish creature in unusual circumstances may seem to be under the control of a malevolent puppet-master. A reliable sign that behaviour is sphexish is that the creature persists with it in circumstances that render it futile, rather as my first electronic typewriter would go on furiously hammering away with its daisy-wheel after the paper supply had run out.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Keith E. Stanovich, “A Brain at War with Itself”, in The Robot’s Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "Dual-process models of cognition […] all propose, in one way or another, that in fact we all are a little bit sphexish. In fact, many of these theories, in emphasizing the pervasiveness of TASS [The Autonomous Set of Systems] and the rarity and difficulty of analytic processing, are in effect proposing that our default mode of processing is sphexish.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Stephen D. Hales, “Freedom”, in This is Philosophy: An Introduction, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, paragraph 4.23, page 125:",
          "text": "What makes you any different from the digger wasp? Aren't you the least bit sphexish? You might argue (and probably will!) that we're far more complex than poor Sphex, and don't engage in the same repetitive actions that she does. […] Yet human beings are infinitely variable in their behavior, we don't all do the same thing in the same circumstances. Maybe it is hard to say exactly why we're not sphexish, but surely we're not. Regrettably, this rejection of sphexishness is not that great an argument.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "deterministic",
          "deterministic"
        ],
        [
          "preprogrammed",
          "preprogrammed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Metamagical Themas",
        "Scientific American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsfɛksɪʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sphexish.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-sphexish.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sphexish"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sphexish meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.