"sphexish" meaning in All languages combined

See sphexish on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsfɛksɪʃ/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sphexish.wav [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: more sphexish [comparative], most sphexish [superlative]
Etymology: From sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945) in a September 1982 “Metamagical Themas” column in Scientific American, after a study of the behaviour of sphexide wasps. Sphex is derived from Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) or a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{vern|great golden digger wasp}} great golden digger wasp, {{taxlink|Sphex ichneumoneus|species}} Sphex ichneumoneus, {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰey-}}, {{taxfmt|Sphex|genus}} Sphex, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{suffix|en|sphex|ish|pos2=suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’|t1=sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus}} sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), {{coinage|en|Douglas Hofstadter|nat=the American|nocap=1|occ=scientist and scholar of comparative literature}} coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter, {{nb...|24 West 40th Street, New York 18, N.Y.}} […], {{der|en|grc|σφήξ|t=wasp}} Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰey-|t=bee}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”), {{der|en|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{en-adj}} sphexish (comparative more sphexish, superlative most sphexish)
  1. (philosophy) Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed. Wikipedia link: Metamagical Themas, Scientific American Categories (topical): Philosophy Categories (lifeform): Hymenopterans Derived forms: antisphexish, antisphexishness, sphexishness Related terms: sphex, Sphex, sphexide

Download JSON data for sphexish meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

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        {
          "ref": "1984, Daniel C[lement] Dennett, “Making Reason Practical”, in Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting (A Bradford Book), Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, published 1997, page 46",
          "text": "Is this the top of the pinnacle then? Or is it just the top of our pinnacle, the point at which we reveal our sphexish streak and flounder about foolishly in the face of higher thought?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, John [William Nevill] Watkins, “Genes, Brains, and Creativity”, in Human Freedom after Darwin: A Critical Rationalist View, Chicago, LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court Publishing Company, part 1 (Naturalism), § 5.1 (Genes and Behaviour), page 120",
          "text": "[A] sphexish creature in unusual circumstances may seem to be under the control of a malevolent puppet-master. A reliable sign that behaviour is sphexish is that the creature persists with it in circumstances that render it futile, rather as my first electronic typewriter would go on furiously hammering away with its daisy-wheel after the paper supply had run out.",
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          "ref": "2004, Keith E. Stanovich, “A Brain at War with Itself”, in The Robot’s Rebellion: Finding Meaning in the Age of Darwin, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, page 75",
          "text": "Dual-process models of cognition […] all propose, in one way or another, that in fact we all are a little bit sphexish. In fact, many of these theories, in emphasizing the pervasiveness of TASS [The Autonomous Set of Systems] and the rarity and difficulty of analytic processing, are in effect proposing that our default mode of processing is sphexish.",
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          "text": "What makes you any different from the digger wasp? Aren't you the least bit sphexish? You might argue (and probably will!) that we're far more complex than poor Sphex, and don't engage in the same repetitive actions that she does. […] Yet human beings are infinitely variable in their behavior, we don't all do the same thing in the same circumstances. Maybe it is hard to say exactly why we're not sphexish, but surely we're not. Regrettably, this rejection of sphexishness is not that great an argument.",
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        "(philosophy) Of animal behaviour: deterministic, preprogrammed."
      ],
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      "word": "antisphexish"
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      "word": "sphexishness"
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  "etymology_text": "From sphex (“sand wasp of Sphex or an allied genus”) + -ish (suffix meaning ‘being like, similar to, typical of’), coined by the American scientist and scholar of comparative literature Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945) in a September 1982 “Metamagical Themas” column in Scientific American, after a study of the behaviour of sphexide wasps. Sphex is derived from Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”), either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰey- (“bee”) or a Pre-Greek word.",
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    {
      "form": "most sphexish",
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      "expansion": "sphexish (comparative more sphexish, superlative most sphexish)",
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      "word": "Sphex"
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          "text": "Is this the top of the pinnacle then? Or is it just the top of our pinnacle, the point at which we reveal our sphexish streak and flounder about foolishly in the face of higher thought?",
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          "text": "[A] sphexish creature in unusual circumstances may seem to be under the control of a malevolent puppet-master. A reliable sign that behaviour is sphexish is that the creature persists with it in circumstances that render it futile, rather as my first electronic typewriter would go on furiously hammering away with its daisy-wheel after the paper supply had run out.",
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          "text": "Dual-process models of cognition […] all propose, in one way or another, that in fact we all are a little bit sphexish. In fact, many of these theories, in emphasizing the pervasiveness of TASS [The Autonomous Set of Systems] and the rarity and difficulty of analytic processing, are in effect proposing that our default mode of processing is sphexish.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "What makes you any different from the digger wasp? Aren't you the least bit sphexish? You might argue (and probably will!) that we're far more complex than poor Sphex, and don't engage in the same repetitive actions that she does. […] Yet human beings are infinitely variable in their behavior, we don't all do the same thing in the same circumstances. Maybe it is hard to say exactly why we're not sphexish, but surely we're not. Regrettably, this rejection of sphexishness is not that great an argument.",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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