"special military operation" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Russian специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция (speciálʹnaja vojénnaja operácija)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "archivedate": "01 March 2022",
        "archiveurl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220301132642/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/putins-speech-declaring-war-on-ukraine-translated-excerpts",
        "date": "24 February 2022",
        "quotee": "w:Vladimir Putin",
        "title": "‘No other option’: Excerpts of Putin’s speech declaring war",
        "work": "w:Al Jazeera"
      },
      "expansion": "2022 February 24, Vladimir Putin, quotee, “‘No other option’: Excerpts of Putin’s speech declaring war”, in Al Jazeera, archived from the original on 2022-03-01:",
      "name": "quote-web"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "In this regard, in accordance with Article 51 of Part 7 of the UN Charter, with the approval of the Federation Council of Russia and in pursuance of the treaties of friendship and mutual assistance ratified by the Duma on February 22 with the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic, I decided to launch a special military operation."
      },
      "expansion": "In this regard, in accordance with Article 51 of Part 7 of the UN Charter, with the approval of the Federation Council of Russia and in pursuance of the treaties of friendship and mutual assistance ratified by the Duma on February 22 with the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic, I decided to launch a special military operation.",
      "name": "blockquote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Russian специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция (speciálʹnaja vojénnaja operácija), a phrase used by Vladimir Putin upon launching an attack on Ukraine on February 24, 2022:\nIn this regard, in accordance with Article 51 of Part 7 of the UN Charter, with the approval of the Federation Council of Russia and in pursuance of the treaties of friendship and mutual assistance ratified by the Duma on February 22 with the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic, I decided to launch a special military operation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "special military operations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "special military operation (plural special military operations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "en:Nationalism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Russian politics",
          "orig": "en:Russian politics",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Russia",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 25, Andrew Latham, “Three reasons why the China-Russia alliance is deepening”, in The Hill, archived from the original on 2022-03-25",
          "text": "By undermining the effectiveness of the sanctions regime being imposed on Russia, China clearly hopes to weaken the compliance mechanism that keeps that order working and under American control. Beijing probably also has an eye on blunting the effectiveness of this particular mechanism so that it can’t be effectively deployed against China in the event that Beijing feels compelled to conduct its own “special military operation” against Taiwan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 17, Jack Buckby, “A Chinese Invasion of Taiwan Could Unleash an Economic Disaster”, in RealClearDefense, archived from the original on 2022-06-17",
          "text": "China could be planning its own Russia-style “special military operation” in Taiwan, an island that the Chinese Communist Party insists is Chinese territory, according to reports from China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 2, Suetham, “Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis”, in SinoDefenceForum, archived from the original on 2022-09-08",
          "text": "China's \"special military operation\" will not take place now. Before that happens, China would have to carry out at least one major military maneuver with live fire in exercises that could end up taking place tomorrow according to a few posts ago highlighting the tuning between 2022 and 1995/1996.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 24, “Russia’s War on Ukraine: Six Months of Lies, Implemented”, in United States Department of State, archived from the original on 2022-08-24",
          "text": "Medvedev cited these supposed “Western analysts” in order to propagate Russia’s colonial fantasy: envisioning Ukraine’s territory reduced to just the Kyiv region, while the remainder of Ukraine would be divided among Russia, Poland, Romania, and Hungary. Such a narrative recalls Putin’s February 2022 speech questioning Ukraine’s statehood and accompanies intensifying Russian calls to expand its “special military operation” to realize its imperial map.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 5, “China expresses understanding of reasons behind Russia’s special military operation — aide”, in TASS, archived from the original on 2022-09-05",
          "text": "Beijing expresses understanding of reasons that made Russia begin the special military operation for protection of Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics, Russian Presidential Aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters Monday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 April 27, “CHINESE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE LIU XIAOMING GAVE AN INTERVIEW TO TASS”, in Center for International Security and Strategy Tsinghua University, archived from the original on 2023-05-06",
          "text": "When asked if Beijing considers a special military operation against Taiwan possible, Liu Xiaoming said that the Chinese government reserves the right to take all necessary measures to ensure the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A military situation resembling a war."
      ],
      "id": "en-special_military_operation-en-noun-zqs7Sll-",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, neologism) A military situation resembling a war."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nonwar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "shortening",
          "word": "SMO"
        },
        {
          "alt": "borrowed from Russian СВО",
          "raw_tags": [
            "referring to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "specifically"
          ],
          "word": "SVO"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "speciálna voénna operácija",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "специа́лна вое́нна опера́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "特別軍事行動"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tèbié jūnshì xíngdòng",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "特别军事行动"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "speciální vojenská operace"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opération militaire spéciale"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sondermilitäroperation"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "különleges hadművelet"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "különleges katonai művelet"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "operasi militer khusus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokubetsu gunji sakusen",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "特別軍事作戦"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teuksu gunsa jakjeon",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "특수군사작전"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "war",
          "word": "operasi ketenteraan khas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "speciálʹnaja vojénnaja operácija",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "specoperácija",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спецопера́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "SVO",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "СВО"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "špeciálna vojenská operácia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "war",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "militär specialoperation"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Putin",
        "special military operation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "special military operation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Russian специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция (speciálʹnaja vojénnaja operácija)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "archivedate": "01 March 2022",
        "archiveurl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220301132642/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/24/putins-speech-declaring-war-on-ukraine-translated-excerpts",
        "date": "24 February 2022",
        "quotee": "w:Vladimir Putin",
        "title": "‘No other option’: Excerpts of Putin’s speech declaring war",
        "work": "w:Al Jazeera"
      },
      "expansion": "2022 February 24, Vladimir Putin, quotee, “‘No other option’: Excerpts of Putin’s speech declaring war”, in Al Jazeera, archived from the original on 2022-03-01:",
      "name": "quote-web"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "In this regard, in accordance with Article 51 of Part 7 of the UN Charter, with the approval of the Federation Council of Russia and in pursuance of the treaties of friendship and mutual assistance ratified by the Duma on February 22 with the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic, I decided to launch a special military operation."
      },
      "expansion": "In this regard, in accordance with Article 51 of Part 7 of the UN Charter, with the approval of the Federation Council of Russia and in pursuance of the treaties of friendship and mutual assistance ratified by the Duma on February 22 with the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic, I decided to launch a special military operation.",
      "name": "blockquote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Russian специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция (speciálʹnaja vojénnaja operácija), a phrase used by Vladimir Putin upon launching an attack on Ukraine on February 24, 2022:\nIn this regard, in accordance with Article 51 of Part 7 of the UN Charter, with the approval of the Federation Council of Russia and in pursuance of the treaties of friendship and mutual assistance ratified by the Duma on February 22 with the Donetsk People’s Republic and the Luhansk People’s Republic, I decided to launch a special military operation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "special military operations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "special military operation (plural special military operations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nonwar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English euphemisms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English neologisms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms calqued from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Nationalism",
        "en:Russian politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 25, Andrew Latham, “Three reasons why the China-Russia alliance is deepening”, in The Hill, archived from the original on 2022-03-25",
          "text": "By undermining the effectiveness of the sanctions regime being imposed on Russia, China clearly hopes to weaken the compliance mechanism that keeps that order working and under American control. Beijing probably also has an eye on blunting the effectiveness of this particular mechanism so that it can’t be effectively deployed against China in the event that Beijing feels compelled to conduct its own “special military operation” against Taiwan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 17, Jack Buckby, “A Chinese Invasion of Taiwan Could Unleash an Economic Disaster”, in RealClearDefense, archived from the original on 2022-06-17",
          "text": "China could be planning its own Russia-style “special military operation” in Taiwan, an island that the Chinese Communist Party insists is Chinese territory, according to reports from China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 2, Suetham, “Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis”, in SinoDefenceForum, archived from the original on 2022-09-08",
          "text": "China's \"special military operation\" will not take place now. Before that happens, China would have to carry out at least one major military maneuver with live fire in exercises that could end up taking place tomorrow according to a few posts ago highlighting the tuning between 2022 and 1995/1996.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 24, “Russia’s War on Ukraine: Six Months of Lies, Implemented”, in United States Department of State, archived from the original on 2022-08-24",
          "text": "Medvedev cited these supposed “Western analysts” in order to propagate Russia’s colonial fantasy: envisioning Ukraine’s territory reduced to just the Kyiv region, while the remainder of Ukraine would be divided among Russia, Poland, Romania, and Hungary. Such a narrative recalls Putin’s February 2022 speech questioning Ukraine’s statehood and accompanies intensifying Russian calls to expand its “special military operation” to realize its imperial map.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 September 5, “China expresses understanding of reasons behind Russia’s special military operation — aide”, in TASS, archived from the original on 2022-09-05",
          "text": "Beijing expresses understanding of reasons that made Russia begin the special military operation for protection of Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics, Russian Presidential Aide Yuri Ushakov told reporters Monday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 April 27, “CHINESE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE LIU XIAOMING GAVE AN INTERVIEW TO TASS”, in Center for International Security and Strategy Tsinghua University, archived from the original on 2023-05-06",
          "text": "When asked if Beijing considers a special military operation against Taiwan possible, Liu Xiaoming said that the Chinese government reserves the right to take all necessary measures to ensure the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A military situation resembling a war."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic, neologism) A military situation resembling a war."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Putin",
        "special military operation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "shortening",
      "word": "SMO"
    },
    {
      "alt": "borrowed from Russian СВО",
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "word": "SVO"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "speciálna voénna operácija",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "специа́лна вое́нна опера́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "特別軍事行動"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tèbié jūnshì xíngdòng",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "特别军事行动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "speciální vojenská operace"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opération militaire spéciale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sondermilitäroperation"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "különleges hadművelet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "különleges katonai művelet"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "operasi militer khusus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokubetsu gunji sakusen",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "特別軍事作戦"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teuksu gunsa jakjeon",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "특수군사작전"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "war",
      "word": "operasi ketenteraan khas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "speciálʹnaja vojénnaja operácija",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "специа́льная вое́нная опера́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "specoperácija",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спецопера́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "SVO",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "СВО"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "špeciálna vojenská operácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "war",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "militär specialoperation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "special military operation"
}