See sleigh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sleigh meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sleydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slee",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slidô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sled",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slide"
},
"expansion": "slide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleighs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sleigh (plural sleighs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 53 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 59 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nantucket sleigh ride"
},
{
"word": "sleigh bed"
},
{
"word": "sleigh bell"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Santa travels in a sleigh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29",
"text": "In 1958, it was reported that for \"the fourth year in succession, staff of four South London stations have combined to decorate the booking hall at Peckham Rye station\". They installed a nativity scene, models of Father Christmas, and a sleigh driven by huskies, and Christmas trees were placed around the station.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle, generally pulled by an animal, which moves over snow or ice on runners, used for transporting persons or goods. (contrast \"sled\", which is smaller)"
],
"id": "en-sleigh-en-noun-J7pmTAlq",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English:_mechanical_part"
],
[
"sled",
"sled"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sled"
},
{
"word": "sledge"
},
{
"word": "toboggan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "slay"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slā"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sleigh"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
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"expansion": "Dutch slee",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slidô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sled",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slide"
},
"expansion": "slide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleighs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleighing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleighed",
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"participle",
"past"
]
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{
"form": "sleighed",
"tags": [
"past"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
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"word": "sleigher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ride or drive a sleigh."
],
"id": "en-sleigh-en-verb-XhBogDH6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "slay"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"enpr": "slā"
}
],
"word": "sleigh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleigher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sleighest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sly."
],
"id": "en-sleigh-en-adj-5Tktpm-e",
"links": [
[
"Sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "slay"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slā"
}
],
"word": "sleigh"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sleydʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Nantucket sleigh ride"
},
{
"word": "sleigh bed"
},
{
"word": "sleigh bell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slee",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slidô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sled",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slide"
},
"expansion": "slide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleighs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sleigh (plural sleighs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sled"
},
{
"word": "sledge"
},
{
"word": "toboggan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Santa travels in a sleigh.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29",
"text": "In 1958, it was reported that for \"the fourth year in succession, staff of four South London stations have combined to decorate the booking hall at Peckham Rye station\". They installed a nativity scene, models of Father Christmas, and a sleigh driven by huskies, and Christmas trees were placed around the station.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle, generally pulled by an animal, which moves over snow or ice on runners, used for transporting persons or goods. (contrast \"sled\", which is smaller)"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"runner",
"runner#English:_mechanical_part"
],
[
"sled",
"sled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "slay"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
"enpr": "slā"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sleigh"
],
"word": "sleigh"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Vehicles"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "sleigher"
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "slee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch slee",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "slede"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slidô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sled"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sled",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slide"
},
"expansion": "slide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleighs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sleighing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sleighed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sleighed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "sleigh (third-person singular simple present sleighs, present participle sleighing, simple past and past participle sleighed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride or drive a sleigh."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
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{
"homophone": "slay"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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{
"enpr": "slā"
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"word": "sleigh"
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sleigher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sleighest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
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"glosses": [
"Sly."
],
"links": [
[
"Sly",
"sly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sly."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sleɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"homophone": "slay"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "slā"
}
],
"word": "sleigh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.