"sleigh" meaning in English

See sleigh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sleɪ/ Audio: en-us-sleigh.ogg Forms: sleigher [comparative], sleighest [superlative]
enPR: slā Rhymes: -eɪ Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} sleigh (comparative sleigher, superlative sleighest)
  1. (obsolete) Sly. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-sleigh-en-adj-5Tktpm-e Disambiguation of Vehicles: 48 52 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 59 40 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /sleɪ/ Audio: en-us-sleigh.ogg Forms: sleighs [plural]
enPR: slā Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sleydʰ-}}, {{bor|en|nl|slee}} Dutch slee, {{der|en|dum|slede}} Middle Dutch slede, {{der|en|gem-pro|*slidô}} Proto-Germanic *slidô, {{doublet|en|sled}} Doublet of sled Head templates: {{en-noun}} sleigh (plural sleighs)
  1. A vehicle, generally pulled by an animal, which moves over snow or ice on runners, used for transporting persons or goods. (contrast "sled", which is smaller) Categories (topical): Vehicles Derived forms: Nantucket sleigh ride, sleigh bed, sleigh bell, sleigh shovel Related terms: sled, sledge, toboggan
    Sense id: en-sleigh-en-noun-J7pmTAlq Disambiguation of Vehicles: 48 52 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sleɪ/ Audio: en-us-sleigh.ogg Forms: sleighs [present, singular, third-person], sleighing [participle, present], sleighed [participle, past], sleighed [past]
enPR: slā Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sleydʰ-}}, {{bor|en|nl|slee}} Dutch slee, {{der|en|dum|slede}} Middle Dutch slede, {{der|en|gem-pro|*slidô}} Proto-Germanic *slidô, {{doublet|en|sled}} Doublet of sled Head templates: {{en-verb}} sleigh (third-person singular simple present sleighs, present participle sleighing, simple past and past participle sleighed)
  1. To ride or drive a sleigh. Derived forms: sleigher
    Sense id: en-sleigh-en-verb-XhBogDH6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slee"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slee",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slidô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sled"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sled",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleighs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sleigh (plural sleighs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Nantucket sleigh ride"
        },
        {
          "word": "sleigh bed"
        },
        {
          "word": "sleigh bell"
        },
        {
          "word": "sleigh shovel"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Santa travels in a sleigh.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29:",
          "text": "In 1958, it was reported that for \"the fourth year in succession, staff of four South London stations have combined to decorate the booking hall at Peckham Rye station\". They installed a nativity scene, models of Father Christmas, and a sleigh driven by huskies, and Christmas trees were placed around the station.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vehicle, generally pulled by an animal, which moves over snow or ice on runners, used for transporting persons or goods. (contrast \"sled\", which is smaller)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sleigh-en-noun-J7pmTAlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner#English:_mechanical_part"
        ],
        [
          "sled",
          "sled"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sled"
        },
        {
          "word": "sledge"
        },
        {
          "word": "toboggan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "slā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "slay"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sleigh"
  ],
  "word": "sleigh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slee"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slee",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slidô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sled"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sled",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleighs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sleigh (third-person singular simple present sleighs, present participle sleighing, simple past and past participle sleighed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sleigher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ride or drive a sleigh."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleigh-en-verb-XhBogDH6"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "slā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "slay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleigh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleigher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sleigh (comparative sleigher, superlative sleighest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 40 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "en:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sly."
      ],
      "id": "en-sleigh-en-adj-5Tktpm-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Sly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "slā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "slay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleigh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sleydʰ-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Nantucket sleigh ride"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleigh bed"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleigh bell"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleigh shovel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slee"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slee",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slidô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sled"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sled",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleighs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sleigh (plural sleighs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sled"
    },
    {
      "word": "sledge"
    },
    {
      "word": "toboggan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Santa travels in a sleigh.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 December 27, David Turner, “Silent lines...”, in RAIL, number 999, page 29:",
          "text": "In 1958, it was reported that for \"the fourth year in succession, staff of four South London stations have combined to decorate the booking hall at Peckham Rye station\". They installed a nativity scene, models of Father Christmas, and a sleigh driven by huskies, and Christmas trees were placed around the station.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vehicle, generally pulled by an animal, which moves over snow or ice on runners, used for transporting persons or goods. (contrast \"sled\", which is smaller)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "runner",
          "runner#English:_mechanical_part"
        ],
        [
          "sled",
          "sled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "slā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "slay"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sleigh"
  ],
  "word": "sleigh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sleydʰ-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sleigher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sleydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slee"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slee",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "slede"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch slede",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slidô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slidô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sled"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sled",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Modern Dutch slee, from Middle Dutch slede, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *slidô. Doublet of sled and further related to slide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleighs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sleigh (third-person singular simple present sleighs, present participle sleighing, simple past and past participle sleighed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ride or drive a sleigh."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "slā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "slay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleigh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "en:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sleigher",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sleighest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "sleigh (comparative sleigher, superlative sleighest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sly",
          "sly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Sly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "slā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sleɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sleigh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg/En-us-sleigh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/En-us-sleigh.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "slay"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sleigh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sleigh meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.