"shortwave" meaning in English

See shortwave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-shortwave.ogg [US]
Etymology: short + wave Etymology templates: {{compound|en|short|wave}} short + wave Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} shortwave (not comparable)
  1. (of radio waves) Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters. Tags: not-comparable, of radio waves Categories (topical): Radio Translations (of radio waves): караткахва́левы (karatkaxváljevy) (Belarusian), ona curta [feminine] (Catalan), 短波 (duǎnbō) (Chinese Mandarin), kortbølge (Danish), kortegolf [common-gender] (Dutch), lyhytaaltoinen (Finnish), onde courte [feminine] (French), მოკლეტალღიანი (moḳleṭalɣiani) (Georgian), მოკლეტალღური (moḳleṭalɣuri) (Georgian), kurzwellig (German), onde corte [feminine, plural] (Italian), 短波 (tanpa) (alt: たんぱ) (Japanese), 단파 (danpa) (Korean), īsviļņi [masculine, plural] (Latvian), īsie viļņi [masculine, plural] (Latvian), gelombang pendek (Malay), undă scurtă [feminine] (Romanian), коротковолно́вый (korotkovolnóvyj) (Russian), kortvågig (Swedish), คลื่นสั้น (klʉ̂ʉn-sân) (Thai), короткохвильови́й (korotkoxvylʹovýj) (Ukrainian), sóng ngắn (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-shortwave-en-adj-CBJBR2rz Disambiguation of Radio: 13 12 17 31 28 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'of radio waves': 63 37
  2. (of radio equipment) Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength. Tags: not-comparable, of radio equipment Categories (topical): Radio
    Sense id: en-shortwave-en-adj-WJ916PLM Disambiguation of Radio: 13 12 17 31 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: short-wave Derived forms: SW Related terms: microwave, mediumwave, longwave, radio wave, radio frequency, HF, VHF, UHF, SHF Translations (of radio equipment): lyhytaalto- (Finnish), onda corta [feminine] (Italian), короткохвильови́й (korotkoxvylʹovýj) (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'of radio equipment': 61 39

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-shortwave.ogg [US] Forms: shortwaves [plural]
Etymology: short + wave Etymology templates: {{compound|en|short|wave}} short + wave Head templates: {{en-noun}} shortwave (plural shortwaves)
  1. (physics) An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz. Categories (topical): Physics, Radio Synonyms (wave): decameter wave Translations (wave): လှိုင်းတို (hluing:tui) (Burmese), ona curta [feminine] (Catalan), 短波 (tér-pho / té-pho / toán-pho) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 短波 (dyun² bo¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 短波 (duǎnbō) (Chinese Mandarin), kortbølge [common-gender] (Danish), kortegolf [common-gender] (Dutch), lyhytaalto (Finnish), onde courte [feminine] (French), Kurzwelle [feminine] (German), લઘુ તરંગ (laghu taraṅg) (Gujarati), onda corta [feminine] (Italian), 短波 (tanpa) (alt: たんぱ) (Japanese), 단파 (danpa) (alt: 短波) (Korean), īsviļņi [masculine, plural] (Latvian), īsie viļņi [masculine, plural] (Latvian), kortbølge [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kortbølgje [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), onda curta [feminine] (Portuguese), undă scurtă [feminine] (Romanian), onda corta [feminine] (Spanish), kortvåg [common-gender] (Swedish), คลื่นสั้น (klʉ̂ʉn-sân) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-shortwave-en-noun-TuF5BrNz Disambiguation of Radio: 13 12 17 31 28 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'wave': 100 0 0 Disambiguation of 'wave': 100 0 0
  2. (colloquial, usually in the plural) Any frequency in this range, especially when used in broadcasting. Tags: colloquial, plural-normally Categories (topical): Radio Synonyms (frequency): high frequency, HF Translations (frequency): lyhytaallot [plural] (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-shortwave-en-noun-EDdKEKeM Disambiguation of Radio: 13 12 17 31 28 Disambiguation of 'frequency': 16 52 32 Disambiguation of 'frequency': 16 52 32
  3. (meteorology) Downward radiation entering the earth's atmosphere that is in the shortwave frequency range. Categories (topical): Meteorology, Radio
    Sense id: en-shortwave-en-noun-hcby3ViH Disambiguation of Radio: 13 12 17 31 28 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: short-wave

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for shortwave meaning in English (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "SW"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short",
        "3": "wave"
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      "expansion": "short + wave",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "short + wave",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shortwave (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "microwave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mediumwave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "longwave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radio wave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radio frequency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "HF"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "VHF"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "UHF"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "SHF"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortwave-en-adj-CBJBR2rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "wavelength",
          "wavelength"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of radio waves) Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "of radio waves"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "karatkaxváljevy",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "караткахва́левы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ona curta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duǎnbō",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "短波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "kortbølge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kortegolf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "lyhytaaltoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onde courte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moḳleṭalɣiani",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "მოკლეტალღიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moḳleṭalɣuri",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "მოკლეტალღური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "kurzwellig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "onde corte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "alt": "たんぱ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tanpa",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "短波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "danpa",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "단파"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "īsviļņi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "īsie viļņi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "gelombang pendek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "undă scurtă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korotkovolnóvyj",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "коротковолно́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "kortvågig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-sân",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "คลื่นสั้น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "korotkoxvylʹovýj",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "короткохвильови́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 37",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "of radio waves",
          "word": "sóng ngắn"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Radio",
          "orig": "en:Radio",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortwave-en-adj-WJ916PLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "transmitting",
          "transmitting"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receiving"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of radio equipment) Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "of radio equipment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg/En-us-shortwave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short-wave"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "61 39",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of radio equipment",
      "word": "lyhytaalto-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "61 39",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of radio equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onda corta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "61 39",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "korotkoxvylʹovýj",
      "sense": "of radio equipment",
      "word": "короткохвильови́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortwave"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short",
        "3": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "short + wave",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "short + wave",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortwaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shortwave (plural shortwaves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Radio",
          "orig": "en:Radio",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Shortwaves are longer than microwaves."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortwave-en-noun-TuF5BrNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic",
          "electromagnetic"
        ],
        [
          "wavelength",
          "wavelength"
        ],
        [
          "MHz",
          "MHz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "decameter wave"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hluing:tui",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "လှိုင်းတို"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ona curta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "dyun² bo¹",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "短波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "tér-pho / té-pho / toán-pho",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "短波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duǎnbō",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "短波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kortbølge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kortegolf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "lyhytaalto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onde courte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kurzwelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "laghu taraṅg",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "લઘુ તરંગ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onda corta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "たんぱ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tanpa",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "短波"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "短波",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "danpa",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "단파"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "īsviļņi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "īsie viļņi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kortbølge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kortbølgje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onda curta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "undă scurtă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onda corta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "wave",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kortvåg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-sân",
          "sense": "wave",
          "word": "คลื่นสั้น"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Radio",
          "orig": "en:Radio",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Len Buckwalter, 99 Ways to Improve Your Shortwave Listening, page 90",
          "text": "The fun of listening to shortwave while in a car or boat is diminished by spark-plug noise created while the engine is running.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Many stations broadcast on shortwaves."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any frequency in this range, especially when used in broadcasting."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortwave-en-noun-EDdKEKeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually in the plural) Any frequency in this range, especially when used in broadcasting."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 52 32",
          "sense": "frequency",
          "word": "high frequency"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 52 32",
          "sense": "frequency",
          "word": "HF"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 52 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "frequency",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "lyhytaallot"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 17 31 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Radio",
          "orig": "en:Radio",
          "parents": [
            "Telecommunications",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Richard G. Hendl, Statistical Analysis of Shortwave Fadeout Occurrence for the Years 1955 to 1969",
          "text": "Some doubt is cast on the quality of the shortwave fadeout data during the early part of the period considered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document., page 214",
          "text": "A concise review is presented for the algorithm that has been tentatively selected to produce simulated net shortwave surface fluxes from measured TOA radiances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, 1986 Daily Daylight Cloud Fraction, Shortwave Surface Radiation, and Transmittance for 502 Sites, page 1",
          "text": "Shortwave radiative fluxes that reach the earth's surface are key factors that influence atmospheric and oceanic circulations as well as surface climate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Downward radiation entering the earth's atmosphere that is in the shortwave frequency range."
      ],
      "id": "en-shortwave-en-noun-hcby3ViH",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) Downward radiation entering the earth's atmosphere that is in the shortwave frequency range."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg/En-us-shortwave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "short-wave"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortwave"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Radio"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "SW"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short",
        "3": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "short + wave",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "short + wave",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "shortwave (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "microwave"
    },
    {
      "word": "mediumwave"
    },
    {
      "word": "longwave"
    },
    {
      "word": "radio wave"
    },
    {
      "word": "radio frequency"
    },
    {
      "word": "HF"
    },
    {
      "word": "VHF"
    },
    {
      "word": "UHF"
    },
    {
      "word": "SHF"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radio",
          "radio"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "wavelength",
          "wavelength"
        ],
        [
          "approximately",
          "approximately"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of radio waves) Having a wavelength of approximately 10 to 100 meters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "of radio waves"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equipment",
          "equipment"
        ],
        [
          "transmitting",
          "transmitting"
        ],
        [
          "receiving",
          "receiving"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of radio equipment) Capable of transmitting or receiving signals at such a wavelength."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "of radio equipment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg/En-us-shortwave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "short-wave"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "karatkaxváljevy",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "караткахва́левы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ona curta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duǎnbō",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "短波"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "kortbølge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kortegolf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "lyhytaaltoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onde courte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moḳleṭalɣiani",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "მოკლეტალღიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moḳleṭalɣuri",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "მოკლეტალღური"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "kurzwellig"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "onde corte"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんぱ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tanpa",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "短波"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "danpa",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "단파"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "īsviļņi"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "īsie viļņi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "gelombang pendek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "undă scurtă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korotkovolnóvyj",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "коротковолно́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "kortvågig"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-sân",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "คลื่นสั้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "korotkoxvylʹovýj",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "короткохвильови́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "of radio waves",
      "word": "sóng ngắn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of radio equipment",
      "word": "lyhytaalto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of radio equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onda corta"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "korotkoxvylʹovýj",
      "sense": "of radio equipment",
      "word": "короткохвильови́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortwave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Radio"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short",
        "3": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "short + wave",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "short + wave",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shortwaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shortwave (plural shortwaves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Shortwaves are longer than microwaves."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetic",
          "electromagnetic"
        ],
        [
          "wavelength",
          "wavelength"
        ],
        [
          "MHz",
          "MHz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) An electromagnetic wave having a wavelength between approximately 10 and 100 meters, corresponding to frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972, Len Buckwalter, 99 Ways to Improve Your Shortwave Listening, page 90",
          "text": "The fun of listening to shortwave while in a car or boat is diminished by spark-plug noise created while the engine is running.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "Many stations broadcast on shortwaves."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any frequency in this range, especially when used in broadcasting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broadcasting",
          "broadcasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually in the plural) Any frequency in this range, especially when used in broadcasting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Richard G. Hendl, Statistical Analysis of Shortwave Fadeout Occurrence for the Years 1955 to 1969",
          "text": "Some doubt is cast on the quality of the shortwave fadeout data during the early part of the period considered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document., page 214",
          "text": "A concise review is presented for the algorithm that has been tentatively selected to produce simulated net shortwave surface fluxes from measured TOA radiances.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996, 1986 Daily Daylight Cloud Fraction, Shortwave Surface Radiation, and Transmittance for 502 Sites, page 1",
          "text": "Shortwave radiative fluxes that reach the earth's surface are key factors that influence atmospheric and oceanic circulations as well as surface climate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Downward radiation entering the earth's atmosphere that is in the shortwave frequency range."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) Downward radiation entering the earth's atmosphere that is in the shortwave frequency range."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔːtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoɹtˌweɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg/En-us-shortwave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-shortwave.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "decameter wave"
    },
    {
      "sense": "frequency",
      "word": "high frequency"
    },
    {
      "sense": "frequency",
      "word": "HF"
    },
    {
      "word": "short-wave"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hluing:tui",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "လှိုင်းတို"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ona curta"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "dyun² bo¹",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "短波"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "tér-pho / té-pho / toán-pho",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "短波"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duǎnbō",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "短波"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kortbølge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kortegolf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "lyhytaalto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onde courte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kurzwelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "laghu taraṅg",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "લઘુ તરંગ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onda corta"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんぱ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tanpa",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "短波"
    },
    {
      "alt": "短波",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "danpa",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "단파"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "īsviļņi"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "īsie viļņi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kortbølge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kortbølgje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onda curta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "undă scurtă"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onda corta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "wave",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kortvåg"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "klʉ̂ʉn-sân",
      "sense": "wave",
      "word": "คลื่นสั้น"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "frequency",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "lyhytaallot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shortwave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.