See shell shock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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It occurs when a soldier's nervous system has reached the breaking point. In World War I, it was called shell shock. Simple, honest, direct language. Two syllables. Shell shock. Almost sounds like the guns themselves. Shell shock!!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder." ], "id": "en-shell_shock-en-noun-lojRRatR", "links": [ [ "psychiatric", "psychiatric" ], [ "fatigue", "fatigue" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "diagnosis", "diagnosis" ], [ "post-traumatic stress disorder", "post-traumatic stress disorder" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "battle fatigue" }, { "word": "combat fatigue" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔirtijāj dimāḡiyy", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِرْتِجَاج دِمَاغِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "砲彈休克" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pàodàn xiūkè", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "炮弹休克" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "sotapsykoosi" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "obusite" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "Kriegszitterer" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentōsutoresuhannō", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "戦闘ストレス反応" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontūzija" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontuzija" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fadiga de combate" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontúzija", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "конту́зия" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "roman": "ratna neuroza", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ратна неуроза" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neurosis de guerra" }, { "_dis1": "1 78 21 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stridsutmattning" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 35 38 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 35 38 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 35 37 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 35 38 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1920, Phillip Gibbs, Now It Can Be Told, published 2009, page 350:", "text": "I passed through the shell-shock wards and a yard where the \"shell-shocks\" sat about, dumb, or making queer, foolish noises, or staring with a look of animal fear in their eyes.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1943, Arthur Graham Butler, The Australian Army Medical Services in the War of 1914-1918, volume 3, page 107:", "text": "Of the 79 officer casualties 10 were \"shell-shocks\", or about 12 per cent, of the whole. Of the 10 shell-shocks 4 were sent to C.C.S. and 6 to Corps Rest Station.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Susan Zeiger, In Uncle Sam's Service: Women Workers with the American Expeditionary Force, 1917—1919, page 131:", "text": "Most nurses found the helplessness of \"the shell shocks\" painful and \"pitiful.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person with the condition." ], "id": "en-shell_shock-en-noun-uERTrJHo", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, Bernard Share, Inish, page 99:", "text": "The other was to go on, to the next drink or the bed or the grass outside, where the party-noises ebbed and flowed like shell-shocks and the Southern Cross burnt crookedly above.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see shell, shock." ], "id": "en-shell_shock-en-noun-OXycI3X8", "links": [ [ "shell", "shell#English" ], [ "shock", "shock#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24", "word": "shellshock" }, { "_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24", "word": "shell-shock" } ], "word": "shell shock" } { "forms": [ { "form": "shell shocks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "shell shocking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "shell shocked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "shell shocked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shell shock (third-person singular simple present shell shocks, present participle shell shocking, simple past and past participle shell shocked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 35 38 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 35 38 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 35 37 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 35 38 5 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1919, Bulletin of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, numbers 148-152, page xx:", "text": "It was General du Pont's 'forty-five' which bellowed and thundered and echoed through Fifth avenue, scaring horses and shell shocking pedestrians.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1999, Brother Gilbert (Phillip F. Cairnes), Harry Rothgerber (editor), Young Babe Ruth, page 146,\nThe crack of the home run that the batsman cherishes shell-shocks the nerves of the pitcher who threw it." }, { "text": "2008, Linda Mi-Suk Enos, The Korean Palace of Honolulu, Condensed (6 x 9) Version, page 462,\nSilently Melissa listened to her mother as she softly convincingly spoke the raw naked truth the best way she knew how without shell shocking the girl." }, { "ref": "2010, John E. Shephard, Jr, Cottage Lake Soliloquy, page 10:", "text": "Barry sounded lighter, his spirits lifting slightly from the shell shocking humiliation and helplessness he'd been feeling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To stun or debilitate as by a shock." ], "id": "en-shell_shock-en-verb-jeo31nrO", "links": [ [ "stun", "stun" ], [ "debilitate", "debilitate" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "post-traumatic stress disorder" }, { "word": "PTSD" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24", "word": "shellshock" }, { "_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24", "word": "shell-shock" } ], "word": "shell shock" }
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The density of this city guaranteed a less dramatic impact than the shell shocks that crippled so many other cities.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A stunning shock." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A stunning shock." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, George Carlin, “EUPHEMISMS: Shell Shock to PTSD”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 40:", "text": "There's a condition in combat—most people know it by now. It occurs when a soldier's nervous system has reached the breaking point. In World War I, it was called shell shock. Simple, honest, direct language. Two syllables. Shell shock. Almost sounds like the guns themselves. 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"word": "shell-shock" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔirtijāj dimāḡiyy", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "إِرْتِجَاج دِمَاغِيّ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "砲彈休克" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pàodàn xiūkè", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "炮弹休克" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "sotapsykoosi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "obusite" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "Kriegszitterer" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sentōsutoresuhannō", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "word": "戦闘ストレス反応" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontūzija" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kontuzija" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fadiga de combate" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kontúzija", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "конту́зия" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "roman": "ratna neuroza", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ратна неуроза" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neurosis de guerra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stridsutmattning" } ], "word": "shell shock" } { "categories": [ "English alliterative compounds", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with 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Cairnes), Harry Rothgerber (editor), Young Babe Ruth, page 146,\nThe crack of the home run that the batsman cherishes shell-shocks the nerves of the pitcher who threw it." }, { "text": "2008, Linda Mi-Suk Enos, The Korean Palace of Honolulu, Condensed (6 x 9) Version, page 462,\nSilently Melissa listened to her mother as she softly convincingly spoke the raw naked truth the best way she knew how without shell shocking the girl." }, { "ref": "2010, John E. Shephard, Jr, Cottage Lake Soliloquy, page 10:", "text": "Barry sounded lighter, his spirits lifting slightly from the shell shocking humiliation and helplessness he'd been feeling.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To stun or debilitate as by a shock." ], "links": [ [ "stun", "stun" ], [ "debilitate", "debilitate" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shellshock" }, { "word": "shell-shock" } ], "word": "shell shock" }
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