"shell shock" meaning in English

See shell shock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: shell shocks [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} shell shock (countable and uncountable, plural shell shocks)
  1. (figuratively) A stunning shock. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-shell_shock-en-noun-r4nY82tP
  2. (uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: battle fatigue, combat fatigue Translations (psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle): إِرْتِجَاج دِمَاغِيّ (ʔirtijāj dimāḡiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), 砲彈休克 (Chinese Mandarin), 炮弹休克 (pàodàn xiūkè) (Chinese Mandarin), sotapsykoosi (Finnish), obusite (French), Kriegszitterer (German), 戦闘ストレス反応 (sentōsutoresuhannō) (Japanese), kontūzija [feminine] (Latvian), kontuzija [feminine] (Lithuanian), fadiga de combate [feminine] (Portuguese), конту́зия (kontúzija) [feminine] (Russian), ратна неуроза (ratna neuroza) [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), neurosis de guerra [feminine] (Spanish), stridsutmattning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-shell_shock-en-noun-lojRRatR Disambiguation of Medicine: 5 76 6 3 10 Categories (other): English alliterative compounds, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English alliterative compounds: 10 38 18 9 25 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 53 14 4 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 55 8 6 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 58 15 6 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 61 7 5 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 51 13 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 53 12 8 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 49 10 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 53 9 9 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 54 9 7 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 35 38 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 35 38 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 49 12 7 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 35 37 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 53 9 7 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 35 38 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 55 8 6 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 51 13 8 20 Disambiguation of 'psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle': 1 78 21 0
  3. A person with the condition. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-shell_shock-en-noun-uERTrJHo Categories (other): Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 35 38 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 35 38 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 35 37 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 35 38 5 15
  4. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see shell, shock. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-shell_shock-en-noun-OXycI3X8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shellshock, shell-shock Related terms: shell shocked [adjective], soldier's heart

Verb

Forms: shell shocks [present, singular, third-person], shell shocking [participle, present], shell shocked [participle, past], shell shocked [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} shell shock (third-person singular simple present shell shocks, present participle shell shocking, simple past and past participle shell shocked)
  1. To stun or debilitate as by a shock. Related terms: post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD
    Sense id: en-shell_shock-en-verb-jeo31nrO Categories (other): Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 35 38 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 35 38 5 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 35 37 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 35 38 5 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shellshock, shell-shock

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "52 0 0 48",
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          "type": "quote"
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          "text": "There's a condition in combat—most people know it by now. It occurs when a soldier's nervous system has reached the breaking point. In World War I, it was called shell shock. Simple, honest, direct language. Two syllables. Shell shock. Almost sounds like the guns themselves. Shell shock!!",
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          "diagnosis"
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        "(uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder."
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          "word": "battle fatigue"
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          "word": "combat fatigue"
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          "_dis1": "1 78 21 0",
          "code": "ar",
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          "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
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            "masculine"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "word": "砲彈休克"
        },
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          "_dis1": "1 78 21 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pàodàn xiūkè",
          "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
          "word": "炮弹休克"
        },
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        },
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
          "word": "Kriegszitterer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 21 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
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          "word": "戦闘ストレス反応"
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          "code": "lv",
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            "feminine"
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            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "1 78 21 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fadiga de combate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 21 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kontúzija",
          "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "конту́зия"
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          "_dis1": "1 78 21 0",
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          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "roman": "ratna neuroza",
          "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ратна неуроза"
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        {
          "ref": "1920, Phillip Gibbs, Now It Can Be Told, published 2009, page 350:",
          "text": "I passed through the shell-shock wards and a yard where the \"shell-shocks\" sat about, dumb, or making queer, foolish noises, or staring with a look of animal fear in their eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Arthur Graham Butler, The Australian Army Medical Services in the War of 1914-1918, volume 3, page 107:",
          "text": "Of the 79 officer casualties 10 were \"shell-shocks\", or about 12 per cent, of the whole. Of the 10 shell-shocks 4 were sent to C.C.S. and 6 to Corps Rest Station.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Susan Zeiger, In Uncle Sam's Service: Women Workers with the American Expeditionary Force, 1917—1919, page 131:",
          "text": "Most nurses found the helplessness of \"the shell shocks\" painful and \"pitiful.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A person with the condition."
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        {
          "ref": "1967, Bernard Share, Inish, page 99:",
          "text": "The other was to go on, to the next drink or the bed or the grass outside, where the party-noises ebbed and flowed like shell-shocks and the Southern Cross burnt crookedly above.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see shell, shock."
      ],
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          "shell",
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      "_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24",
      "word": "shellshock"
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      "_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24",
      "word": "shell-shock"
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  "word": "shell shock"
}

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          "text": "It was General du Pont's 'forty-five' which bellowed and thundered and echoed through Fifth avenue, scaring horses and shell shocking pedestrians.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "text": "1999, Brother Gilbert (Phillip F. Cairnes), Harry Rothgerber (editor), Young Babe Ruth, page 146,\nThe crack of the home run that the batsman cherishes shell-shocks the nerves of the pitcher who threw it."
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Linda Mi-Suk Enos, The Korean Palace of Honolulu, Condensed (6 x 9) Version, page 462,\nSilently Melissa listened to her mother as she softly convincingly spoke the raw naked truth the best way she knew how without shell shocking the girl."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John E. Shephard, Jr, Cottage Lake Soliloquy, page 10:",
          "text": "Barry sounded lighter, his spirits lifting slightly from the shell shocking humiliation and helplessness he'd been feeling.",
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        "To stun or debilitate as by a shock."
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      "word": "shellshock"
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      "_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24",
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        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "diagnosis",
          "diagnosis"
        ],
        [
          "post-traumatic stress disorder",
          "post-traumatic stress disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "battle fatigue"
        },
        {
          "word": "combat fatigue"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920, Phillip Gibbs, Now It Can Be Told, published 2009, page 350:",
          "text": "I passed through the shell-shock wards and a yard where the \"shell-shocks\" sat about, dumb, or making queer, foolish noises, or staring with a look of animal fear in their eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, Arthur Graham Butler, The Australian Army Medical Services in the War of 1914-1918, volume 3, page 107:",
          "text": "Of the 79 officer casualties 10 were \"shell-shocks\", or about 12 per cent, of the whole. Of the 10 shell-shocks 4 were sent to C.C.S. and 6 to Corps Rest Station.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Susan Zeiger, In Uncle Sam's Service: Women Workers with the American Expeditionary Force, 1917—1919, page 131:",
          "text": "Most nurses found the helplessness of \"the shell shocks\" painful and \"pitiful.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person with the condition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, Bernard Share, Inish, page 99:",
          "text": "The other was to go on, to the next drink or the bed or the grass outside, where the party-noises ebbed and flowed like shell-shocks and the Southern Cross burnt crookedly above.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see shell, shock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell#English"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shellshock"
    },
    {
      "word": "shell-shock"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔirtijāj dimāḡiyy",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِرْتِجَاج دِمَاغِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "word": "砲彈休克"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pàodàn xiūkè",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "word": "炮弹休克"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "word": "sotapsykoosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "word": "obusite"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "word": "Kriegszitterer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sentōsutoresuhannō",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "word": "戦闘ストレス反応"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontūzija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kontuzija"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fadiga de combate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kontúzija",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "конту́зия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "roman": "ratna neuroza",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ратна неуроза"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "neurosis de guerra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stridsutmattning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shell shock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English alliterative compounds",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Medicine"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shell shocks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shell shocking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shell shocked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shell shocked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shell shock (third-person singular simple present shell shocks, present participle shell shocking, simple past and past participle shell shocked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "post-traumatic stress disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "PTSD"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Bulletin of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, numbers 148-152, page xx:",
          "text": "It was General du Pont's 'forty-five' which bellowed and thundered and echoed through Fifth avenue, scaring horses and shell shocking pedestrians.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "1999, Brother Gilbert (Phillip F. Cairnes), Harry Rothgerber (editor), Young Babe Ruth, page 146,\nThe crack of the home run that the batsman cherishes shell-shocks the nerves of the pitcher who threw it."
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Linda Mi-Suk Enos, The Korean Palace of Honolulu, Condensed (6 x 9) Version, page 462,\nSilently Melissa listened to her mother as she softly convincingly spoke the raw naked truth the best way she knew how without shell shocking the girl."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, John E. Shephard, Jr, Cottage Lake Soliloquy, page 10:",
          "text": "Barry sounded lighter, his spirits lifting slightly from the shell shocking humiliation and helplessness he'd been feeling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stun or debilitate as by a shock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stun",
          "stun"
        ],
        [
          "debilitate",
          "debilitate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "shellshock"
    },
    {
      "word": "shell-shock"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shell shock"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shell shock meaning in English (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.