See shell shock on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for shell shock meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
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"ref": "2004, Edgar Lee Masters, Barrett Bays: Domesday Book, page 322",
"text": "[…]Think of me / With all these psychic shell shocks — first the war, / Its great emotions, then this Elenor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Roberta Brandes Gratz, The Battle for Gotham, page 21",
"text": "But while malls kllled much of downtown America, they only partially injured New York City. The density of this city guaranteed a less dramatic impact than the shell shocks that crippled so many other cities.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stunning shock."
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"id": "en-shell_shock-en-noun-r4nY82tP",
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"(figuratively) A stunning shock."
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"ref": "2004, George Carlin, “EUPHEMISMS: Shell Shock to PTSD”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 40",
"text": "There's a condition in combat—most people know it by now. It occurs when a soldier's nervous system has reached the breaking point. In World War I, it was called shell shock. Simple, honest, direct language. Two syllables. Shell shock. Almost sounds like the guns themselves. Shell shock!!",
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"A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder."
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"(uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder."
],
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"word": "battle fatigue"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirtijāj dimāḡiyy",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "إِرْتِجَاج دِمَاغِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "砲彈休克"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàodàn xiūkè",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "炮弹休克"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "sotapsykoosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "obusite"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "Kriegszitterer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentōsutoresuhannō",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "戦闘ストレス反応"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "kontūzija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "lt",
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"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
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{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fadiga de combate"
},
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"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "kontúzija",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конту́зия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ratna neuroza",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ратна неуроза"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neurosis de guerra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 20 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
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"word": "stridsutmattning"
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{
"ref": "1920, Phillip Gibbs, Now It Can Be Told, published 2009, page 350",
"text": "I passed through the shell-shock wards and a yard where the \"shell-shocks\" sat about, dumb, or making queer, foolish noises, or staring with a look of animal fear in their eyes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Arthur Graham Butler, The Australian Army Medical Services in the War of 1914-1918, volume 3, page 107",
"text": "Of the 79 officer casualties 10 were \"shell-shocks\", or about 12 per cent, of the whole. Of the 10 shell-shocks 4 were sent to C.C.S. and 6 to Corps Rest Station.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Susan Zeiger, In Uncle Sam's Service: Women Workers with the American Expeditionary Force, 1917—1919, page 131",
"text": "Most nurses found the helplessness of \"the shell shocks\" painful and \"pitiful.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with the condition."
],
"id": "en-shell_shock-en-noun-uERTrJHo",
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Bernard Share, Inish, page 99",
"text": "The other was to go on, to the next drink or the bed or the grass outside, where the party-noises ebbed and flowed like shell-shocks and the Southern Cross burnt crookedly above.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see shell, shock."
],
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"_dis1": "39 0 0 37 24",
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"word": "shell-shock"
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"word": "shell shock"
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"ref": "1919, Bulletin of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, numbers 148-152, page xx",
"text": "It was General du Pont's 'forty-five' which bellowed and thundered and echoed through Fifth avenue, scaring horses and shell shocking pedestrians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1999, Brother Gilbert (Phillip F. Cairnes), Harry Rothgerber (editor), Young Babe Ruth, page 146,\nThe crack of the home run that the batsman cherishes shell-shocks the nerves of the pitcher who threw it."
},
{
"text": "2008, Linda Mi-Suk Enos, The Korean Palace of Honolulu, Condensed (6 x 9) Version, page 462,\nSilently Melissa listened to her mother as she softly convincingly spoke the raw naked truth the best way she knew how without shell shocking the girl."
},
{
"ref": "2010, John E. Shephard, Jr, Cottage Lake Soliloquy, page 10",
"text": "Barry sounded lighter, his spirits lifting slightly from the shell shocking humiliation and helplessness he'd been feeling.",
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"ref": "2004, Edgar Lee Masters, Barrett Bays: Domesday Book, page 322",
"text": "[…]Think of me / With all these psychic shell shocks — first the war, / Its great emotions, then this Elenor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Roberta Brandes Gratz, The Battle for Gotham, page 21",
"text": "But while malls kllled much of downtown America, they only partially injured New York City. The density of this city guaranteed a less dramatic impact than the shell shocks that crippled so many other cities.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A stunning shock."
],
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"(figuratively) A stunning shock."
],
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"ref": "2004, George Carlin, “EUPHEMISMS: Shell Shock to PTSD”, in When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, New York: Hyperion Books, →OCLC, →OL, page 40",
"text": "There's a condition in combat—most people know it by now. It occurs when a soldier's nervous system has reached the breaking point. In World War I, it was called shell shock. Simple, honest, direct language. Two syllables. Shell shock. Almost sounds like the guns themselves. Shell shock!!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder."
],
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"(uncountable) A psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle; it is not a current diagnosis in medicine, but it corresponds largely with the current diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder."
],
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"word": "battle fatigue"
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"ref": "1920, Phillip Gibbs, Now It Can Be Told, published 2009, page 350",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1943, Arthur Graham Butler, The Australian Army Medical Services in the War of 1914-1918, volume 3, page 107",
"text": "Of the 79 officer casualties 10 were \"shell-shocks\", or about 12 per cent, of the whole. Of the 10 shell-shocks 4 were sent to C.C.S. and 6 to Corps Rest Station.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Susan Zeiger, In Uncle Sam's Service: Women Workers with the American Expeditionary Force, 1917—1919, page 131",
"text": "Most nurses found the helplessness of \"the shell shocks\" painful and \"pitiful.\"",
"type": "quotation"
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"word": "shellshock"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔirtijāj dimāḡiyy",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِرْتِجَاج دِمَاغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "砲彈休克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàodàn xiūkè",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "炮弹休克"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "sotapsykoosi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "obusite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "Kriegszitterer"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentōsutoresuhannō",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"word": "戦闘ストレス反応"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontūzija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kontuzija"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fadiga de combate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kontúzija",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конту́зия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"roman": "ratna neuroza",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ратна неуроза"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neurosis de guerra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychiatric condition characterized by fatigue caused by battle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stridsutmattning"
}
],
"word": "shell shock"
}
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"ref": "1919, Bulletin of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, numbers 148-152, page xx",
"text": "It was General du Pont's 'forty-five' which bellowed and thundered and echoed through Fifth avenue, scaring horses and shell shocking pedestrians.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1999, Brother Gilbert (Phillip F. Cairnes), Harry Rothgerber (editor), Young Babe Ruth, page 146,\nThe crack of the home run that the batsman cherishes shell-shocks the nerves of the pitcher who threw it."
},
{
"text": "2008, Linda Mi-Suk Enos, The Korean Palace of Honolulu, Condensed (6 x 9) Version, page 462,\nSilently Melissa listened to her mother as she softly convincingly spoke the raw naked truth the best way she knew how without shell shocking the girl."
},
{
"ref": "2010, John E. Shephard, Jr, Cottage Lake Soliloquy, page 10",
"text": "Barry sounded lighter, his spirits lifting slightly from the shell shocking humiliation and helplessness he'd been feeling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stun or debilitate as by a shock."
],
"links": [
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"debilitate",
"debilitate"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shellshock"
},
{
"word": "shell-shock"
}
],
"word": "shell shock"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.