See sax in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "seax",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Essex"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Middlesex"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"A knife or sword; a dagger about 50 cm (20 inches) in length."
],
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[
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"(obsolete) A knife or sword; a dagger about 50 cm (20 inches) in length."
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"tags": [
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]
}
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{
"homophone": "Sacks"
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"homophone": "Sacks"
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],
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{
"word": "alto sax"
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{
"word": "bari sax"
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{
"word": "baritone sax"
},
{
"word": "bass sax"
},
{
"word": "contrabass sax"
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{
"word": "Mississippi sax"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "sopranino sax"
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{
"word": "sopranissimo sax"
},
{
"word": "soprano sax"
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{
"word": "soprillo sax"
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{
"word": "subcontrabass sax"
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{
"word": "tenor sax"
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{
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"text": "Japanese: サックス (sakkusu)"
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],
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"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
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"2": "ang",
"3": "seax",
"t": "a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Old English seax (“a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sahs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sahs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sahsą",
"t": "stone chip, knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“stone chip, knife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seax",
"3": "zax"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of seax and zax",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sax, sex, from Old English seax (“a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger”), from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“stone chip, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of seax and zax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sax (plural saxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Essex"
},
{
"word": "Middlesex"
},
{
"word": "saw"
},
{
"word": "saxie"
},
{
"word": "Saxon"
},
{
"word": "seax"
},
{
"word": "Sussex"
},
{
"word": "Wessex"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slate-cutter’s hammer; slate-ax."
],
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
],
[
"cutter",
"cutter"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"slate-ax",
"slate-ax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A knife or sword; a dagger about 50 cm (20 inches) in length."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A knife or sword; a dagger about 50 cm (20 inches) in length."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sachs"
},
{
"homophone": "Sax"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "sax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sek-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sax"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sax",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seax",
"t": "a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Old English seax (“a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sahs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sahs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sahsą",
"t": "stone chip, knife"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“stone chip, knife”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sek-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "seax",
"3": "zax"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of seax and zax",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sax, sex, from Old English seax (“a knife, hip-knife, an instrument for cutting, a short sword, dirk, dagger”), from Proto-West Germanic *sahs, from Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“stone chip, knife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Doublet of seax and zax.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sax (third-person singular simple present saxes, present participle saxing, simple past and past participle saxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or slash with a sharp instrument; incise; scarify."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"incise",
"incise"
],
[
"scarify",
"scarify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British dialectal) To cut or slash with a sharp instrument; incise; scarify."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sachs"
},
{
"homophone": "Sax"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "sax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alto sax"
},
{
"word": "bari sax"
},
{
"word": "baritone sax"
},
{
"word": "bass sax"
},
{
"word": "contrabass sax"
},
{
"word": "Mississippi sax"
},
{
"word": "sax tuba"
},
{
"word": "sopranino sax"
},
{
"word": "sopranissimo sax"
},
{
"word": "soprano sax"
},
{
"word": "soprillo sax"
},
{
"word": "subcontrabass sax"
},
{
"word": "tenor sax"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saxophone"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of saxophone",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of saxophone. Distantly related to etymology 1 above, because the “Sax” surname is a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sax (plural saxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saxophone"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of saxophone."
],
"links": [
[
"saxophone",
"saxophone#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sachs"
},
{
"homophone": "Sax"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "sax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saxophone"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of saxophone",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of saxophone. Distantly related to etymology 1 above, because the “Sax” surname is a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saxing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "saxed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "saxed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sax (third-person singular simple present saxes, present participle saxing, simple past and past participle saxed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To play the saxophone"
],
"links": [
[
"saxophone",
"saxophone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sachs"
},
{
"homophone": "Sax"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "sax"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æks",
"Rhymes:English/æks/1 syllable",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Japanese: サックス (sakkusu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "saxe blue"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of saxe blue",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of saxe blue, from the name of the region of Saxony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sax (plural saxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Fashion"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sax:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shade of colour similar to sky blue"
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"sky blue",
"sky blue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) a shade of colour similar to sky blue"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-sax.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-sax.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sacks"
},
{
"homophone": "Sachs"
},
{
"homophone": "Sax"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æks"
}
],
"word": "sax"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sax meaning in English (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.