See roughneck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "neck"
},
"expansion": "rough + neck",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough + neck, originally \"someone who works a manual labour job\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughnecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roughneck (plural roughnecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roustabout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oil trash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 202:",
"text": "LaTisha has long wanted to show Carole sheʼs not the roughneck she used to be, the roughneck who wasnʼt good enough to be her friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person."
],
"id": "en-roughneck-en-noun-75TAlQOw",
"links": [
[
"rowdy",
"rowdy"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly US) Someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grubijan",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грубиян"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ours mal léché"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriéré"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Raubein"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "tahó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"raw_tags": [
"in this sense"
],
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "vagány"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tulumbacı",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "طولومبهجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosseirão"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malcriado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "casca-grossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "rakodómunkás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "segédmunkás"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 44 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 45 4 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ironworker; a dirty or low-paid worker, a labourer."
],
"id": "en-roughneck-en-noun-XgqhQYxq",
"links": [
[
"ironworker",
"ironworker"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly US) An ironworker; a dirty or low-paid worker, a labourer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 32 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 33 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 30 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 34 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 34 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 286:",
"text": "As for the minerals, there has been a good deal of drilling along the big river; trucks and roughnecks no longer garner any notice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer on an oil rig."
],
"id": "en-roughneck-en-noun-zUhCObka",
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"oil rig",
"oil rig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly US) A labourer on an oil rig."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 10 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a laborer on an oil rig",
"word": "olajfúró"
}
]
}
],
"word": "roughneck"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "neck"
},
"expansion": "rough + neck",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough + neck, originally \"someone who works a manual labour job\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughnecks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roughnecking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roughnecked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roughnecked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roughneck (third-person singular simple present roughnecks, present participle roughnecking, simple past and past participle roughnecked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 13, Michael Brick, “Racing's Last Frontier”, in New York Times:",
"text": "There was a time not long ago when this region appeared as some enduring mystification, its citizenry best known for roughnecking on the North Slope […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a laborer on an oil rig."
],
"id": "en-roughneck-en-verb-sClJrylF",
"links": [
[
"oil rig",
"oil rig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roughneck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "neck"
},
"expansion": "rough + neck",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough + neck, originally \"someone who works a manual labour job\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughnecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roughneck (plural roughnecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roustabout"
},
{
"word": "oil trash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 202:",
"text": "LaTisha has long wanted to show Carole sheʼs not the roughneck she used to be, the roughneck who wasnʼt good enough to be her friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person."
],
"links": [
[
"rowdy",
"rowdy"
],
[
"uncouth",
"uncouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly US) Someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"An ironworker; a dirty or low-paid worker, a labourer."
],
"links": [
[
"ironworker",
"ironworker"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly US) An ironworker; a dirty or low-paid worker, a labourer."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 286:",
"text": "As for the minerals, there has been a good deal of drilling along the big river; trucks and roughnecks no longer garner any notice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A labourer on an oil rig."
],
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"oil rig",
"oil rig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly US) A labourer on an oil rig."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grubijan",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грубиян"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ours mal léché"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arriéré"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Raubein"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "tahó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "bunkó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"raw_tags": [
"in this sense"
],
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "vagány"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tulumbacı",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "طولومبهجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grosseirão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malcriado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "casca-grossa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "rakodómunkás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "someone with rough manners; a rowdy or uncouth person",
"word": "segédmunkás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a laborer on an oil rig",
"word": "olajfúró"
}
],
"word": "roughneck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rough",
"3": "neck"
},
"expansion": "rough + neck",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rough + neck, originally \"someone who works a manual labour job\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roughnecks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roughnecking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roughnecked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roughnecked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roughneck (third-person singular simple present roughnecks, present participle roughnecking, simple past and past participle roughnecked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 January 13, Michael Brick, “Racing's Last Frontier”, in New York Times:",
"text": "There was a time not long ago when this region appeared as some enduring mystification, its citizenry best known for roughnecking on the North Slope […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To work as a laborer on an oil rig."
],
"links": [
[
"oil rig",
"oil rig"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roughneck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roughneck meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"roughneck"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roughneck",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'ironworker; dirty or low-paid worker, laborer', 2: 'ironworker', 3: 'laborer'}",
"path": [
"roughneck",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "roughneck",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.