"rough breathing" meaning in English

See rough breathing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rough breathings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} rough breathing (plural rough breathings)
  1. The sound equivalent to an initial "h" before a vowel or an "r" in Ancient Greek. Categories (topical): Diacritical marks Translations (Ancient Greek diacritical mark): δασὺ πνεῦμα (dasù pneûma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), 粗氣符 (Chinese Mandarin), 粗气符 (Chinese Mandarin), vahva henkäys (Finnish), spiritus asper (Finnish), esprit rude [masculine] (French), Spiritus asper [masculine] (German), δασεία (daseía) [feminine] (Greek), spirito aspro [masculine] (Italian), spīritus asper [masculine] (Latin), dasīa [feminine] (Latin), przydech mocny (Polish), espírito áspero [masculine] (Portuguese), даси́я (dasíja) [feminine] (Russian), spìritu àguru [masculine] (Sicilian), espíritu áspero [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-rough_breathing-en-noun-wsbMhDTI Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 81 19 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Greek Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Greek: 91 9 Disambiguation of 'Ancient Greek diacritical mark': 97 3
  2. The mark used to indicate the occurrence of the sound: ῾.
    Sense id: en-rough_breathing-en-noun-O8HUgn1h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spiritus asper

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smooth breathing"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rough breathings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rough breathing (plural rough breathings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Greek",
          "orig": "en:Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound equivalent to an initial \"h\" before a vowel or an \"r\" in Ancient Greek."
      ],
      "id": "en-rough_breathing-en-noun-wsbMhDTI",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "word": "粗氣符"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "word": "粗气符"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "word": "vahva henkäys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "word": "spiritus asper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "esprit rude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Spiritus asper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "daseía",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δασεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dasù pneûma",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "δασὺ πνεῦμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spirito aspro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spīritus asper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dasīa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "word": "przydech mocny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espírito áspero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dasíja",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "даси́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spìritu àguru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "espíritu áspero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mark used to indicate the occurrence of the sound: ῾."
      ],
      "id": "en-rough_breathing-en-noun-O8HUgn1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "῾",
          "῾#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "spiritus asper"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rough breathing"
  ],
  "word": "rough breathing"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "smooth breathing"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Diacritical marks",
    "en:Greek"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rough breathings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rough breathing (plural rough breathings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The sound equivalent to an initial \"h\" before a vowel or an \"r\" in Ancient Greek."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mark used to indicate the occurrence of the sound: ῾."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "῾",
          "῾#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spiritus asper"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "word": "粗氣符"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "word": "粗气符"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "word": "vahva henkäys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "word": "spiritus asper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "esprit rude"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Spiritus asper"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "daseía",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δασεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dasù pneûma",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "δασὺ πνεῦμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spirito aspro"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spīritus asper"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dasīa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "word": "przydech mocny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espírito áspero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dasíja",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "даси́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spìritu àguru"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek diacritical mark",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "espíritu áspero"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rough breathing"
  ],
  "word": "rough breathing"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.