See ripper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodice ripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonnet ripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double-ripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jack the Ripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radish ripper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ripperologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ripperology"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-#Proto-Indo-European:_tear"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-néh₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néh₂ti"
],
[
"*ruppōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ruppōną#Proto-Germanic:_tear"
],
[
"*ruppōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppōn"
],
[
"*ruppian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ruppian"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*rupjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rupjaną"
],
[
"*ruppjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppjan"
],
[
"*ryppan",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ryppan"
],
[
"ryppen",
"ryppen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rippen",
"rippen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ruppian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*rupp-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*Hrew-<id:tear><unc:1>\", \"id\" : \"break\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrewp-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rupjaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppjan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ryppan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ryppen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rippen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ripper\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"rip\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ripper\" id=\"English:_rip\">\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er; originated 1605–15.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripper (plural rippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rip",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that rips something else."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-vIH8Enfw",
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 36 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who rips something."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-jm1GkPer",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 74 1 6 2 4 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "someone who rips (something)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripeur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 13 5 4 7 3 21 7 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 11 5 6 7 3 18 15 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 5 7 9 3 19 7 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 3 11 5 8 8 4 15 12 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 11 5 9 8 4 16 11 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 11 5 8 9 3 16 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 10 5 9 9 4 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 5 10 6 7 17 5 13 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 12 5 7 8 3 20 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 48 0 18 34 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 13 5 4 5 2 20 6 12 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "en:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legislative bill or act that transfers powers of appointment from the usual holders to a chief executive or a board of officials."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-WWm1xPLF",
"links": [
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 36 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "Jack the Ripper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade or similar sharp weapon."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-B3kVciJh",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"mutilates",
"mutilation"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 11 4 62 3 6 1 5 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izkormvač",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изкормвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 4 62 3 6 1 5 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"word": "viiltäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 4 62 3 6 1 5 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"word": "ruumiinsilpoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 4 62 3 6 1 5 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éventreur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 4 62 3 6 1 5 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squartatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 4 62 3 6 1 5 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estripador"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 11 4 62 3 6 1 5 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destripador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 4 24 7 3 6 21 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-bWLPd9Yt",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 5 10 6 7 17 5 13 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to tear away ore, rock, etc. to make a passage for material to be carried to the surface."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-7KZabaz1",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A person employed to tear away ore, rock, etc. to make a passage for material to be carried to the surface."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He [Rafael Nadal] didn't convert that but gained the advantage and launched another ripper of a forehand to force the error from Tsitsipas on the volley. (Thurston, E. November 15, 2019, Rafael Nadal digs deep to beat Stefanos Tsitsipas at ATP Finals. Sky UK https://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/12110/11862011/rafael-nadal-digs-deep-to-beat-stefanos-tsitsipas-at-atp-finals accessed August 29, 2020)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
103
],
[
118,
124
]
],
"ref": "2001, Filton Hebbard, Memories of Kalgoorlie: Tales from the Australian Outback, page 334:",
"text": "Martin walked around the vehicle, viewing it from all angles and giggling as he did so. “She's a ripper, Bert, a real ripper!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
122
]
],
"ref": "2018, Gary Cox, Cricket Ball, page 242:",
"text": "Really, the Strauss Ball was in a category of its own, which is why we are making such a fuss about it; an absolute ripper of a ball whatever the hell it should be called in technical terms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is an excellent example of its kind."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-kNsrpLH1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang) Something that is an excellent example of its kind."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 1 1 3 88 1 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "začót",
"sense": "slang: something that is an excellent example of its kind",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "зачёт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 13 5 4 7 3 21 7 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 9 5 8 7 5 18 8 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 11 5 6 7 3 18 15 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 5 7 9 3 19 7 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 3 11 5 8 8 4 15 12 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 11 5 9 8 4 16 11 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 11 5 8 9 3 16 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 10 5 9 9 4 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 5 10 6 7 17 5 13 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 12 5 7 8 3 20 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 13 5 4 5 2 20 6 12 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "en:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Software that extracts content from files or storage media."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-9sXFBZOV",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Software",
"software"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Software that extracts content from files or storage media."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "software",
"word": "kopioitsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "software",
"word": "poimuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ripperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 11 5 6 7 3 18 15 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 3 11 5 8 8 4 15 12 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 11 5 9 8 4 16 11 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 11 5 8 9 3 16 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 10 5 9 9 4 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 12 5 7 8 3 20 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 4 24 7 3 6 21 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tool or plant used to reduce soil compaction."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-mBfFol1D",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"compaction",
"compaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A tool or plant used to reduce soil compaction."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Jersey English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 9 5 8 7 5 18 8 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 11 5 8 9 3 16 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 10 5 9 9 4 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 13 5 4 5 2 20 6 12 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "en:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 4 3 4 24 7 3 6 21 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hot dog deep-fried in oil until the casing bursts."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-11dL01hR",
"links": [
[
"hot dog",
"hot dog"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, New Jersey, slang) A hot dog deep-fried in oil until the casing bursts."
],
"tags": [
"New-Jersey",
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A foghorn."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-wJstdn0Y",
"links": [
[
"foghorn",
"foghorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭpʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg/En-au-ripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ripper"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-#Proto-Indo-European:_tear"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-néh₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néh₂ti"
],
[
"*ruppōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ruppōną#Proto-Germanic:_tear"
],
[
"*ruppōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppōn"
],
[
"*ruppian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ruppian"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*rupjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rupjaną"
],
[
"*ruppjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppjan"
],
[
"*ryppan",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ryppan"
],
[
"ryppen",
"ryppen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rippen",
"rippen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ruppian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*rupp-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*Hrew-<id:tear><unc:1>\", \"id\" : \"break\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrewp-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rupjaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppjan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ryppan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ryppen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rippen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ripper\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"rip\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ripper\" id=\"English:_rip\">\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er; originated 1605–15.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ripper (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rip",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 6 5 8 4 16 7 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 3 12 5 5 7 4 16 7 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 13 5 4 7 3 21 7 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 2 11 5 6 7 3 18 15 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 13 4 5 6 2 16 6 6 2 9 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 12 5 6 7 1 17 6 4 1 6 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 11 5 7 9 3 19 7 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 12 5 6 7 3 18 8 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 3 11 5 8 8 4 15 12 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 11 5 9 8 4 16 11 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 11 5 8 9 3 16 12 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 10 5 9 9 4 15 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 5 10 6 7 17 5 13 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 12 5 8 8 3 18 11 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 2 12 5 7 8 3 20 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 0 0 15 5 3 5 1 23 6 4 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murder",
"orig": "en:Murder",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 8 11 5 3 11 3 15 5 3 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 13 5 4 5 2 20 6 12 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sausages",
"orig": "en:Sausages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019 Kobe Howard, Coaches Wrap Brisbane Lions, 30 April 2019. Accessed 6 May 2019.\nNot only did Lachie Neale have another stand out game with 28 disposals and a ripper goal from outside 50, but Lions debutant Noah Answerth slotted in nicely picking up 5 intercept marks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very good; excellent; fantastic."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-adj-xbRanCBT",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang) Very good; excellent; fantastic."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bajer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭpʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg/En-au-ripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ripper"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rip",
"rip#English"
],
[
"riparian",
"riparian#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Compare rip (“a basket”), or riparian (“relating to a river bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ripier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rippier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripper (plural rippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rip",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 36 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act V, scene i:",
"text": "But what's the action we are for now? Robbing a ripper of his fish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who brings fish from the seacoast to markets in inland towns."
],
"id": "en-ripper-en-noun-2I2H53BD",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"seacoast",
"seacoast"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who brings fish from the seacoast to markets in inland towns."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭpʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg/En-au-ripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ripper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Murder",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Politics",
"en:Sausages",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bodice ripper"
},
{
"word": "bonnet ripper"
},
{
"word": "double-ripper"
},
{
"word": "Jack the Ripper"
},
{
"word": "radish ripper"
},
{
"word": "Ripperologist"
},
{
"word": "Ripperology"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-#Proto-Indo-European:_tear"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-néh₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néh₂ti"
],
[
"*ruppōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ruppōną#Proto-Germanic:_tear"
],
[
"*ruppōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppōn"
],
[
"*ruppian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ruppian"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*rupjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rupjaną"
],
[
"*ruppjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppjan"
],
[
"*ryppan",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ryppan"
],
[
"ryppen",
"ryppen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rippen",
"rippen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ruppian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*rupp-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*Hrew-<id:tear><unc:1>\", \"id\" : \"break\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrewp-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rupjaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppjan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ryppan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ryppen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rippen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ripper\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"rip\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ripper\" id=\"English:_rip\">\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er; originated 1605–15.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripper (plural rippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rip",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something that rips something else."
],
"links": [
[
"rip",
"rip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone who rips something."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A legislative bill or act that transfers powers of appointment from the usual holders to a chief executive or a board of officials."
],
"links": [
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"text": "Jack the Ripper",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade or similar sharp weapon."
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"mutilates",
"mutilation"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A hook-like tool used to tear away ore, rock, etc."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A person employed to tear away ore, rock, etc. to make a passage for material to be carried to the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A person employed to tear away ore, rock, etc. to make a passage for material to be carried to the surface."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He [Rafael Nadal] didn't convert that but gained the advantage and launched another ripper of a forehand to force the error from Tsitsipas on the volley. (Thurston, E. November 15, 2019, Rafael Nadal digs deep to beat Stefanos Tsitsipas at ATP Finals. Sky UK https://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/12110/11862011/rafael-nadal-digs-deep-to-beat-stefanos-tsitsipas-at-atp-finals accessed August 29, 2020)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
103
],
[
118,
124
]
],
"ref": "2001, Filton Hebbard, Memories of Kalgoorlie: Tales from the Australian Outback, page 334:",
"text": "Martin walked around the vehicle, viewing it from all angles and giggling as he did so. “She's a ripper, Bert, a real ripper!”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
122
]
],
"ref": "2018, Gary Cox, Cricket Ball, page 242:",
"text": "Really, the Strauss Ball was in a category of its own, which is why we are making such a fuss about it; an absolute ripper of a ball whatever the hell it should be called in technical terms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that is an excellent example of its kind."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang) Something that is an excellent example of its kind."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Software that extracts content from files or storage media."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Software",
"software"
],
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"media",
"media"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Software that extracts content from files or storage media."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"A tool or plant used to reduce soil compaction."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"compaction",
"compaction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A tool or plant used to reduce soil compaction."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"New Jersey English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hot dog deep-fried in oil until the casing bursts."
],
"links": [
[
"hot dog",
"hot dog"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, New Jersey, slang) A hot dog deep-fried in oil until the casing bursts."
],
"tags": [
"New-Jersey",
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A foghorn."
],
"links": [
[
"foghorn",
"foghorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭpʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg/En-au-ripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "someone who rips (something)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripeur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izkormvač",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изкормвач"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"word": "viiltäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"word": "ruumiinsilpoja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éventreur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squartatore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estripador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "murderer who kills and often mutilates victims with a blade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destripador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "začót",
"sense": "slang: something that is an excellent example of its kind",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "зачёт"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "software",
"word": "kopioitsin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "software",
"word": "poimuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ripperi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "software",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ripador"
}
],
"word": "ripper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Murder",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Politics",
"en:Sausages",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hrew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrew-#Proto-Indo-European:_tear"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-néh₂ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-néh₂ti"
],
[
"*ruppōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ruppōną#Proto-Germanic:_tear"
],
[
"*ruppōn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppōn"
],
[
"*ruppian",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ruppian"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*rupjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rupjaną"
],
[
"*ruppjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ruppjan"
],
[
"*ryppan",
"Reconstruction:Old English/ryppan"
],
[
"ryppen",
"ryppen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rippen",
"rippen#Middle_English"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"rip",
"rip#English:_tear"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ruppian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*rupp-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*Hrew-<id:tear><unc:1>\", \"id\" : \"break\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrewp-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rupjaną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ruppjan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*ryppan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ryppen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"rippen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"rip\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ripper\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"rip\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ripper\" id=\"English:_rip\">\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "rip<id:tear>",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "rip",
"nodot": "1",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-\nProto-Indo-European *-néh₂ti\nProto-Indo-European *Hrupnéh₂ti\nProto-Germanic *ruppōną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppōn\nOld English *ruppian?\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *Hrewp-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.?\nProto-Germanic *rupp-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *rupjaną\nProto-West Germanic *ruppjan\nOld English *ryppan?\nMiddle English ryppen\nMiddle English rippen\nEnglish rip\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish ripper\nFrom rip + -er; originated 1605–15.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ripper (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rip",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019 Kobe Howard, Coaches Wrap Brisbane Lions, 30 April 2019. Accessed 6 May 2019.\nNot only did Lachie Neale have another stand out game with 28 disposals and a ripper goal from outside 50, but Lions debutant Noah Answerth slotted in nicely picking up 5 intercept marks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very good; excellent; fantastic."
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Australia, slang) Very good; excellent; fantastic."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭpʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg/En-au-ripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bajer"
}
],
"word": "ripper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Murder",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Politics",
"en:Sausages",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rip",
"rip#English"
],
[
"riparian",
"riparian#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Compare rip (“a basket”), or riparian (“relating to a river bank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rippers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ripier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rippier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ripper (plural rippers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rip",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act V, scene i:",
"text": "But what's the action we are for now? Robbing a ripper of his fish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who brings fish from the seacoast to markets in inland towns."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"seacoast",
"seacoast"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"inland",
"inland"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) One who brings fish from the seacoast to markets in inland towns."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭpʹər",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ripper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg/En-au-ripper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-au-ripper.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "ripper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ripper meaning in English (37.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.