See rine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "arine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atrine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to strip, touch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rine (third-person singular simple present rines, present participle rining, simple past and past participle rined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To touch."
],
"id": "en-rine-en-verb-avb-WxTu",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To touch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 3 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To concern; affect."
],
"id": "en-rine-en-verb-KZr2Z5he",
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To concern; affect."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 3 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pertain to; fall to."
],
"id": "en-rine-en-verb-PN31LI0l",
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To pertain to; fall to."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 3 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
],
"id": "en-rine-en-verb-QElLbl7K",
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "rine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ryne",
"4": "",
"5": "a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*runiz",
"4": "",
"5": "course"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ronne",
"3": "",
"4": "a channel"
},
"expansion": "German Ronne (“a channel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ryne",
"3": "",
"4": "a flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rune, from Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”). Cognate with German Ronne (“a channel”), Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”). See runnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 3 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A watercourse or ditch."
],
"id": "en-rine-en-noun-pLMuPZA3",
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A watercourse or ditch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhine"
},
{
"word": "rone"
},
{
"word": "rune"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "rine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variation of rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rind"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 15 3 25 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 4 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rind"
],
"id": "en-rine-en-noun-5r9u5MBn",
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "rine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arine"
},
{
"word": "atrine"
},
{
"word": "berine"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rinen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rinen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrīnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrīnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to strip, touch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rine (third-person singular simple present rines, present participle rining, simple past and past participle rined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To touch."
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To touch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To concern; affect."
],
"links": [
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To concern; affect."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pertain to; fall to."
],
"links": [
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To pertain to; fall to."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
],
"links": [
[
"tend",
"tend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "rine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ryne",
"4": "",
"5": "a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent"
},
"expansion": "Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*runiz",
"4": "",
"5": "course"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to move, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ronne",
"3": "",
"4": "a channel"
},
"expansion": "German Ronne (“a channel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ryne",
"3": "",
"4": "a flow, stream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rune, from Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”). Cognate with German Ronne (“a channel”), Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”). See runnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A watercourse or ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A watercourse or ditch."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rhine"
},
{
"word": "rone"
},
{
"word": "rune"
}
],
"word": "rine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn",
"Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variation of rind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rind"
],
"links": [
[
"rind",
"rind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪn"
}
],
"word": "rine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rine meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.