"rine" meaning in English

See rine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: rines [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: From Middle English rune, from Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”). Cognate with German Ronne (“a channel”), Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”). See runnel. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-}}, {{inh|en|enm|rune}} Middle English rune, {{inh|en|ang|ryne||a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent}} Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*runiz||course}} Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃er-||to cause to move, grow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”), {{cog|de|Ronne||a channel}} German Ronne (“a channel”), {{cog|is|ryne||a flow, stream}} Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”), {{l|en|runnel}} runnel Head templates: {{en-noun}} rine (plural rines)
  1. (UK dialectal) A watercourse or ditch. Tags: UK, dialectal Synonyms: rhine, rone, rune
    Sense id: en-rine-en-noun-pLMuPZA3 Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: rines [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: Variation of rind. Etymology templates: {{l|en|rind}} rind Head templates: {{en-noun}} rine (plural rines)
  1. Alternative form of rind Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: rind
    Sense id: en-rine-en-noun-5r9u5MBn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Forms: rines [present, singular, third-person], rining [participle, present], rined [participle, past], rined [past]
Rhymes: -aɪn Etymology: From Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|rinen}} Middle English rinen, {{inh|en|ang|hrīnan}} Old English hrīnan, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hrīnan}} Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hrīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*krey-|t=to strip, touch}} Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} rine (third-person singular simple present rines, present participle rining, simple past and past participle rined)
  1. (transitive) To touch. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rine-en-verb-avb-WxTu
  2. (transitive, UK dialectal) To concern; affect. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-rine-en-verb-KZr2Z5he Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 41 21 33
  3. (transitive, UK dialectal) To pertain to; fall to. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-rine-en-verb-PN31LI0l Categories (other): British English
  4. (transitive, UK dialectal) To tend to a certain effect or outcome. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-rine-en-verb-QElLbl7K Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arine, atrine, berine
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rine meaning in English (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atrine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to strip, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rine (third-person singular simple present rines, present participle rining, simple past and past participle rined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To touch."
      ],
      "id": "en-rine-en-verb-avb-WxTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To touch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 41 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To concern; affect."
      ],
      "id": "en-rine-en-verb-KZr2Z5he",
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To concern; affect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pertain to; fall to."
      ],
      "id": "en-rine-en-verb-PN31LI0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To pertain to; fall to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-rine-en-verb-QElLbl7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rine"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ryne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*runiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cause to move, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ronne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a channel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ronne (“a channel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ryne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "runnel"
      },
      "expansion": "runnel",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rune, from Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”). Cognate with German Ronne (“a channel”), Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”). See runnel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A watercourse or ditch."
      ],
      "id": "en-rine-en-noun-pLMuPZA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A watercourse or ditch."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rhine"
        },
        {
          "word": "rone"
        },
        {
          "word": "rune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rine"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rind"
      },
      "expansion": "rind",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variation of rind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rind"
      ],
      "id": "en-rine-en-noun-5r9u5MBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arine"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrine"
    },
    {
      "word": "berine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrīnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-",
        "t": "to strip, touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rinen, from Old English hrīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīnan, from Proto-Germanic *hrīnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to strip, touch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rines",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rining",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rined",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rined",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rine (third-person singular simple present rines, present participle rining, simple past and past participle rined)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To touch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To touch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To concern; affect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To concern; affect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pertain to; fall to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pertain",
          "pertain"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To pertain to; fall to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK dialectal) To tend to a certain effect or outcome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "rune"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rune",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ryne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*runiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "course"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cause to move, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ronne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a channel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ronne (“a channel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ryne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "runnel"
      },
      "expansion": "runnel",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English rune, from Old English ryne (“a course, run, running, orbit, a flow, flux, period of time, cycle, luster, expanse, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to cause to move, grow”). Cognate with German Ronne (“a channel”), Icelandic ryne (“a flow, stream”). See runnel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A watercourse or ditch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A watercourse or ditch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rhine"
    },
    {
      "word": "rone"
    },
    {
      "word": "rune"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rind"
      },
      "expansion": "rind",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variation of rind.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rine (plural rines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of rind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rind",
          "rind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.