See retronym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retronym.wav", "a": "Southern England" }, "expansion": "Audio (Southern England): (file)", "name": "audio" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retro-", "3": "-onym" }, "expansion": "retro- + -onym", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "*\n Audio (Southern England): (file)\nFrom retro- + -onym; coined by Frank Mankiewicz and popularized by William Safire.", "forms": [ { "form": "retronyms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "retronym (plural retronyms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with retro-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -nym", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -onym", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "retronymic" }, { "word": "retronymically" }, { "word": "retronymous" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: anachronym" }, { "ref": "1982 December 26, William Safire, “On Language: Watch what you say”, in New York Times:", "text": "The phrase is a retronym, the term Frank Mankiewicz has coined to describe names of familiar objects or events that need a modifier to catch up to more modern objects: day baseball and natural turf are in the same category as analog watch.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Geoff Nunberg, Going Nucular: Language, Politics, and Culture in Confrontational Times, →ISBN, page 239:", "text": "You can get a good sense of the pace of change over the past century just by looking at the retronyms we've accumulated. New technologies have forced us to come up with terms like steam locomotive, silent movie […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name." ], "id": "en-retronym-en-noun-~NkmeEDE", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "concept", "concept" ], [ "unique", "unique" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name." ], "related": [ { "word": "avant la lettre" }, { "word": "anachronism" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "返璞詞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "返璞词" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retronym" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "retronyymi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rétronyme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Retronym" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palinónymo, anavaptistís", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "παλινώνυμο, αναβαπτιστής" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afturvirkt orð" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retronimo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saimeimei", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "再命名" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "retoronimu", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "レトロニム" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retronym" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retronym" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retronim" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "retrónimo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "retrônimo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "retrónim", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ретро́ним" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrónimo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "retronym" } ], "wikipedia": [ "William Safire", "retronym" ] } ], "word": "retronym" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "retronymic" }, { "word": "retronymically" }, { "word": "retronymous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retronym.wav", "a": "Southern England" }, "expansion": "Audio (Southern England): (file)", "name": "audio" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "retro-", "3": "-onym" }, "expansion": "retro- + -onym", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "*\n Audio (Southern England): (file)\nFrom retro- + -onym; coined by Frank Mankiewicz and popularized by William Safire.", "forms": [ { "form": "retronyms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "retronym (plural retronyms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "avant la lettre" }, { "word": "anachronism" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with retro-", "English terms suffixed with -nym", "English terms suffixed with -onym", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Linguistics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: anachronym" }, { "ref": "1982 December 26, William Safire, “On Language: Watch what you say”, in New York Times:", "text": "The phrase is a retronym, the term Frank Mankiewicz has coined to describe names of familiar objects or events that need a modifier to catch up to more modern objects: day baseball and natural turf are in the same category as analog watch.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Geoff Nunberg, Going Nucular: Language, Politics, and Culture in Confrontational Times, →ISBN, page 239:", "text": "You can get a good sense of the pace of change over the past century just by looking at the retronyms we've accumulated. New technologies have forced us to come up with terms like steam locomotive, silent movie […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "concept", "concept" ], [ "unique", "unique" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique, or which did not originally have a specific name." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "William Safire", "retronym" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "返璞詞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "返璞词" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retronym" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "retronyymi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rétronyme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Retronym" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "palinónymo, anavaptistís", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "παλινώνυμο, αναβαπτιστής" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afturvirkt orð" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retronimo" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "saimeimei", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "再命名" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "retoronimu", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "レトロニム" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retronym" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "retronym" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retronim" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "retrónimo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "retrônimo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "retrónim", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ретро́ним" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrónimo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "A new coinage for an old concept", "word": "retronym" } ], "word": "retronym" }
Download raw JSONL data for retronym meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.