"restharrow" meaning in English

See restharrow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/ [UK] Forms: restharrows [plural]
Etymology: From rest + harrow, from the idea that the plant's tough roots would stop a harrow (agricultural implement used to break up soil). Etymology templates: {{compound|en|rest|harrow}} rest + harrow Head templates: {{en-noun}} restharrow (plural restharrows)
  1. Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers. Categories (lifeform): Trifolieae tribe plants Translations (any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis): athje (taxonomic: Ononis spinosa) [feminine] (Albanian), ὄνωνις (ónōnis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), شُبْرُق (šubruq) [masculine] (Arabic), եզնարգել (eznargel) (Armenian), гръмотръ́н (grǎmotrǎ́n) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gavó [masculine] (Catalan), jehlice [feminine] (Czech), stalkruid [neuter] (Dutch), orakko (english: Ononis) (Finnish), rento-orakko (taxonomic: Ononis repens) (Finnish), bugrane [feminine] (French), Hauhechel [feminine] (German), iglice (Hungarian), ononide [feminine] (Italian), грмотрн (grmotrn) [masculine] (Macedonian), зајачки трн (zajački trn) [masculine] (Macedonian), cammok (taxonomic: Ononis repens) (Middle English), قایش قیران (kayış kıran) (Ottoman Turkish), wilżyna [feminine] (Polish), osul-iepurelui [neuter] (Romanian), ста́льник (stálʹnik) [masculine] (Russian), sreang-bogha [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), sreang-thrian (taxonomic: Ononis repens) [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), зечји трн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), гдадиш [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), грмотрн [Cyrillic, masculine, regional] (Serbo-Croatian), гладишика [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), гладушац [Cyrillic, masculine, regional] (Serbo-Croatian), zečji trn [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), gladiš [Latin, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), grmotrn [Latin, masculine, regional] (Serbo-Croatian), gladišika [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gladušac [Latin, masculine, regional] (Serbo-Croatian), ihlica [feminine] (Slovak), gladež [masculine] (Slovene), puktörne [neuter] (Swedish), kayış kıran (Turkish), kayışkıran (Turkish), вовчу́г (vovčúh) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tryčk [masculine] (Upper Sorbian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for restharrow meaning in English (8.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rest",
        "3": "harrow"
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      "expansion": "rest + harrow",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rest + harrow, from the idea that the plant's tough roots would stop a harrow (agricultural implement used to break up soil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restharrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "restharrow (plural restharrows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Trifolieae tribe plants",
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            "Fabales order plants",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 238",
          "text": "Common Restharrow rises up with diverse rough, woody twigs, half a yard or a yard high, set at the joints without order [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers."
      ],
      "id": "en-restharrow-en-noun-6mDrKvvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Ononis",
          "Ononis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "taxonomic": "Ononis spinosa",
          "word": "athje"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šubruq",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شُبْرُق"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "eznargel",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "word": "եզնարգել"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grǎmotrǎ́n",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гръмотръ́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gavó"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jehlice"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stalkruid"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Ononis",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "word": "orakko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "taxonomic": "Ononis repens",
          "word": "rento-orakko"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bugrane"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hauhechel"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ónōnis",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ὄνωνις"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "word": "iglice"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ononide"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "grmotrn",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грмотрн"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zajački trn",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зајачки трн"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "taxonomic": "Ononis repens",
          "word": "cammok"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kayış kıran",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "word": "قایش قیران"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wilżyna"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "osul-iepurelui"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stálʹnik",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ста́льник"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sreang-bogha"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "taxonomic": "Ononis repens",
          "word": "sreang-thrian"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зечји трн"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гдадиш"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "грмотрн"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гладишика"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "гладушац"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zečji trn"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladiš"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "grmotrn"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gladišika"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "gladušac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ihlica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gladež"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tryčk"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "puktörne"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "word": "kayış kıran"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "word": "kayışkıran"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vovčúh",
          "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вовчу́г"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "restharrow"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "rest",
        "3": "harrow"
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      "expansion": "rest + harrow",
      "name": "compound"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rest + harrow, from the idea that the plant's tough roots would stop a harrow (agricultural implement used to break up soil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "restharrows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        "English lemmas",
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        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Trifolieae tribe plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 238",
          "text": "Common Restharrow rises up with diverse rough, woody twigs, half a yard or a yard high, set at the joints without order [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis, especially Ononis repens, which has pink flowers."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
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          "Ononis#Translingual"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛsthaɹəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Ononis spinosa",
      "word": "athje"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šubruq",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شُبْرُق"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "eznargel",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "word": "եզնարգել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grǎmotrǎ́n",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръмотръ́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gavó"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jehlice"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stalkruid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Ononis",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "word": "orakko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "taxonomic": "Ononis repens",
      "word": "rento-orakko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bugrane"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauhechel"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ónōnis",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ὄνωνις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "word": "iglice"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ononide"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "grmotrn",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грмотрн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zajački trn",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зајачки трн"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "taxonomic": "Ononis repens",
      "word": "cammok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kayış kıran",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "word": "قایش قیران"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wilżyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "osul-iepurelui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stálʹnik",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ста́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sreang-bogha"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "taxonomic": "Ononis repens",
      "word": "sreang-thrian"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зечји трн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гдадиш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "грмотрн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гладишика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "гладушац"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zečji trn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladiš"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "grmotrn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gladišika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "gladušac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ihlica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gladež"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tryčk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "puktörne"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "word": "kayış kıran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "word": "kayışkıran"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vovčúh",
      "sense": "any of various species of small shrubs making up the genus Ononis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вовчу́г"
    }
  ],
  "word": "restharrow"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.