See reseda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "From French réséda, from Latin resēda, said by Pliny the Elder (23–79 C.E.) to be from resēdāre (“to soothe”), from re- (“again”) + sēdāre (“to assuage, calm”)), an allusion to the healing properties of the plant.",
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"word": "dyer's rocket"
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"word": "mignonette"
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"word": "Reseda"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1640, John Rider, Francis Holy-Oke [i.e., Francis Holyoake], “Reseda”, in Riders Dictionarie, Corrected and Augmented with the Addition of Many Hundred Words Both out of the Law, and out of the Latine, French, and Other Languages, such as Were and Are with Us in Common Use, but Never Printed till Now, to the Perfecting of the Worke. …, London: Imprinted by Felix Kingston for Iohn Waterson, →OCLC:",
"text": "Reſeda […] An herbe that hath a ſtalke like knots and joynts, a leafe like a nettle, and white in the middle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850 September, “Flora Historica” [pseudonym], “MIGNONETTE.—RESEDA ODORATA.”, in Joseph Harrison, editor, The Floricultural Cabinet, and Florists’ Magazine, volume XVIII, number 45 (New Series), London: Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria Lane, →OCLC, page 223:",
"text": "This genus of plants, of which we have twelve species, was named Reseda by the ancients, from resedare to assuage, because some of the species were esteemed good for mitigating pains; and we learn from Pliny, that the Reseda was considered to possess even the power of charming away many disorders. He tells us […] that when it was used to resolve swellings, or to assuage inflammations, it was the custom to repeat the following words, thrice spitting on the ground at each repetition:— / \"Reseda, cause these maladies to cease: knowest thou, knowest thou, who hath driven these pullets here? Let the roots have neither head nor foot.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, “Blanche”, “[Notes and Queries.] Fertilization of Flowers.”, in J[ohn] E[llor] Taylor, editor, Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip: An Illustrated Medium of Interchange and Gossip for Students and Lovers of Nature, volume XIII, London: Hardwicke & Bogue, 192, Piccadilly, →OCLC, page 21:",
"text": "A little work on bees which I read some time ago, states that bees collect pollen only on flowers of the same species, in order not to mix the pollen of different flowers together, and I have several times observed this statement as perfectly true during the time when resedas, roses, and geraniums adorned a bed close to a bee-hive. The same bee or humble-bee which had been on a reseda would only visit resedas, another only geraniums, &c.",
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"glosses": [
"Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata)."
],
"id": "en-reseda-en-noun-eKKelvlN",
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[
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[
"Reseda",
"Reseda"
],
[
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"grayish"
],
[
"dyer's rocket",
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[
"Reseda luteola",
"Reseda luteola#Translingual"
],
[
"mignonette",
"mignonette#Noun"
],
[
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"(botany) Any of various plants of the genus Reseda having small, pale grayish green flowers, such as dyer's rocket (Reseda luteola) and mignonette (Reseda odorata)."
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"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "balīḥāʔ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
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"word": "հափուկ"
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"code": "az",
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"word": "əspərək"
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{
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"code": "ba",
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"roman": "rezedá",
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"word": "резеда́"
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{
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"roman": "rezjeda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "рэзеда"
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"roman": "rezeda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
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"word": "резеда"
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"code": "cs",
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"word": "rýt"
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"code": "eo",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "rezedo"
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"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "reseeda"
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"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "reseda"
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"word": "reseda"
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "rezeda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "რეზედა"
},
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "buí cumhra"
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{
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"code": "kk",
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"roman": "şaşaqgül",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "шашақгүл"
},
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"word": "اسپرک"
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"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "резеда"
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"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "hsb",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "róžat"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 22 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asirak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "aсирак"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1757, Philip Miller, “May”, in The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-Gardens, as also in the Conservatory and Nursery. With Accounts I. Of the Particular Seasons for the Propagation of All Sorts of Esculent Plants and Fruits, with the Seasons wherein Each Sort is Proper for the Table. II. Of All Sorts of Trees, Plants, and Flowers, with the Time of Their Flowering in Each Month, 11th edition, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, at the Bible and Crown, in St. Paul's Church-Yard; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, at the Oxford-Theatre, in Pater-noster Row, →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "About the middle of this month, if the ſeaſon proves favourable, you may plant out your hardy annuals, ſuch as Marvel of Peru, Sweet Sultan, China After or Starwort, Sweet Reſeda called Mignonette d'Egypt, French and African Marigolds, Female Balſamine, Capſicum, Brown Jolly, and ſeveral other ſorts, which, if artfully diſpoſed, will afford an agreeable pleaſure, after the beauty of ſpring is paſt; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[2003], H. Panda, “Raw Materials: Products of Natural Origin”, in The Complete Technology Book on Herbal Perfumes & Cosmetics, New Delhi: Ajay Kr. Gupta, National Institute of Industrial Research, →ISBN, page 92:",
"text": "Reseda or mignonette is grown in the Grasse region [of France]. The tendency for green notes in recent years has given fresh interest to the reseda note. Absolute oil of reseda has an odour recalling that of violet leaves, but with a rather fine 'powdery' background and a suggestion of rose and a little basil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"ref": "1873 September 26, “[Supplement to the Chemical News. Chemical Notices from Foreign Sources. Reimann’s Färber Zeitung.] No. 31, 1873”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. (With which is Incorporated the “Chemical Gazette.”) A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXVIII, number 722, London: Henry Gillman, Boy Court, Ludgate Hill, E.C., →OCLC, page 172, column 1:",
"text": "This number contains a lis of the manufacturers of tinctorial chemicals to whom prizes have been awarded at the Vienna Exhibition. We find no English name in the catalogue. There are receipts for dyeing wool a bright green; for a finish for pack-thread; for a reseda on genappe; a brown on silk; a printing black on cotton yarn; a blue-black on old cotton, velvets, and velveteens; a chamois and rose on old goods with cotton warps, saffranin on a sumach mordant being recommended for the latter; a black on mixed woollen and silk; a dark green on wool; a cheap violet on woollen piece-goods.",
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"ref": "1876 September, M. Hommey, “6. Experiments upon the Uses of Aniline Black, by Vanadium, in Dyeing Woollen and Mixed Tissues”, in Charles O'Neill, editor, The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters, volume II, number 9, Manchester: Palmer and Howe, 1, 3, & 5, Bond Street; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.; Glasgow: Porteus Bros.; Bradford: Thomas Brear; New York, N.Y.: John Wiley and Son, →OCLC, page 150:",
"text": "By mixing a weaker bath than the one indicated the cotton dyes up a dark green, and the wool acquires a dull and weak reseda shade.",
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"ref": "1877 March 28, “The Boudoir. Spring Novelties.”, in The Bazaar, the Exchange and Mart, and Journal of the Household, volume XVI, London: [s.n.] 32, Wellington-Street, Strand, W.C., →OCLC, pages 198–199:",
"text": "Sateens a 1s. 4½d., 32in. wide, will be very useful, and always look nice, whether as whole or part dresses. There is one of French grey that has a most satin like surface, and another of reseda shade, which is again likely to have a run as a fashionable colour.",
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"ref": "1850 September, “Flora Historica” [pseudonym], “MIGNONETTE.—RESEDA ODORATA.”, in Joseph Harrison, editor, The Floricultural Cabinet, and Florists’ Magazine, volume XVIII, number 45 (New Series), London: Whittaker and Co., Ave Maria Lane, →OCLC, page 223:",
"text": "This genus of plants, of which we have twelve species, was named Reseda by the ancients, from resedare to assuage, because some of the species were esteemed good for mitigating pains; and we learn from Pliny, that the Reseda was considered to possess even the power of charming away many disorders. He tells us […] that when it was used to resolve swellings, or to assuage inflammations, it was the custom to repeat the following words, thrice spitting on the ground at each repetition:— / \"Reseda, cause these maladies to cease: knowest thou, knowest thou, who hath driven these pullets here? Let the roots have neither head nor foot.\"",
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"text": "A little work on bees which I read some time ago, states that bees collect pollen only on flowers of the same species, in order not to mix the pollen of different flowers together, and I have several times observed this statement as perfectly true during the time when resedas, roses, and geraniums adorned a bed close to a bee-hive. The same bee or humble-bee which had been on a reseda would only visit resedas, another only geraniums, &c.",
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"ref": "1757, Philip Miller, “May”, in The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-Gardens, as also in the Conservatory and Nursery. With Accounts I. Of the Particular Seasons for the Propagation of All Sorts of Esculent Plants and Fruits, with the Seasons wherein Each Sort is Proper for the Table. II. Of All Sorts of Trees, Plants, and Flowers, with the Time of Their Flowering in Each Month, 11th edition, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, at the Bible and Crown, in St. Paul's Church-Yard; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, at the Oxford-Theatre, in Pater-noster Row, →OCLC, page 146:",
"text": "About the middle of this month, if the ſeaſon proves favourable, you may plant out your hardy annuals, ſuch as Marvel of Peru, Sweet Sultan, China After or Starwort, Sweet Reſeda called Mignonette d'Egypt, French and African Marigolds, Female Balſamine, Capſicum, Brown Jolly, and ſeveral other ſorts, which, if artfully diſpoſed, will afford an agreeable pleaſure, after the beauty of ſpring is paſt; […]",
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"text": "Reseda or mignonette is grown in the Grasse region [of France]. The tendency for green notes in recent years has given fresh interest to the reseda note. Absolute oil of reseda has an odour recalling that of violet leaves, but with a rather fine 'powdery' background and a suggestion of rose and a little basil.",
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"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"Mignonette",
"mignonette"
],
[
"Reseda odorata",
"Reseda odorata#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, horticulture, specifically) Mignonette (Reseda odorata)."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"botany",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "reseda:"
},
{
"ref": "1873 September 26, “[Supplement to the Chemical News. Chemical Notices from Foreign Sources. Reimann’s Färber Zeitung.] No. 31, 1873”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. (With which is Incorporated the “Chemical Gazette.”) A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXVIII, number 722, London: Henry Gillman, Boy Court, Ludgate Hill, E.C., →OCLC, page 172, column 1:",
"text": "This number contains a lis of the manufacturers of tinctorial chemicals to whom prizes have been awarded at the Vienna Exhibition. We find no English name in the catalogue. There are receipts for dyeing wool a bright green; for a finish for pack-thread; for a reseda on genappe; a brown on silk; a printing black on cotton yarn; a blue-black on old cotton, velvets, and velveteens; a chamois and rose on old goods with cotton warps, saffranin on a sumach mordant being recommended for the latter; a black on mixed woollen and silk; a dark green on wool; a cheap violet on woollen piece-goods.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pale greyish-green colour like the flowers of a reseda plant; mignonette."
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale#Adjective"
],
[
"greyish",
"greyish"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"mignonette",
"mignonette"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsiːdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛsɪdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reseda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈsidə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "balīḥāʔ",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَلِيحَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hapʻuk",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "հափուկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "əspərək"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "rezedá",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "резеда́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rezjeda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "рэзеда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezeda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резеда"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "rýt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reseda"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "rezedo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "reseeda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "reseda"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réséda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reseda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rezeda",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "რეზედა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reseda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wau"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "rezeda"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "rezedo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "buí cumhra"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaşaqgül",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "шашақгүл"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resēda"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esparak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "اسپرک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezeda wonna"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezedă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozetă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezedá",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "резеда́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "резеда"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "róžat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "asirak",
"sense": "plant of the genus Reseda",
"word": "aсирак"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny the Elder"
],
"word": "reseda"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"en:Brassicales order plants",
"en:Greens"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Reseda odorata",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Reseda odorata",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réséda"
},
"expansion": "French réséda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "resēda"
},
"expansion": "Latin resēda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "C.E.",
"name": "C.E."
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French réséda, from Latin resēda, said by Pliny the Elder (23–79 C.E.) to be from resēdāre (“to soothe”), from re- (“again”) + sēdāre (“to assuage, calm”)), an allusion to the healing properties of the plant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "reseda (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧se‧da"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876 September, M. Hommey, “6. Experiments upon the Uses of Aniline Black, by Vanadium, in Dyeing Woollen and Mixed Tissues”, in Charles O'Neill, editor, The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters, volume II, number 9, Manchester: Palmer and Howe, 1, 3, & 5, Bond Street; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co.; Glasgow: Porteus Bros.; Bradford: Thomas Brear; New York, N.Y.: John Wiley and Son, →OCLC, page 150:",
"text": "By mixing a weaker bath than the one indicated the cotton dyes up a dark green, and the wool acquires a dull and weak reseda shade.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877 March 28, “The Boudoir. Spring Novelties.”, in The Bazaar, the Exchange and Mart, and Journal of the Household, volume XVI, London: [s.n.] 32, Wellington-Street, Strand, W.C., →OCLC, pages 198–199:",
"text": "Sateens a 1s. 4½d., 32in. wide, will be very useful, and always look nice, whether as whole or part dresses. There is one of French grey that has a most satin like surface, and another of reseda shade, which is again likely to have a run as a fashionable colour.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a pale greyish-green colour like the flowers of a reseda plant; mignonette."
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale#Adjective"
],
[
"greyish",
"greyish"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"mignonette",
"mignonette#Adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈsiːdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛsɪdə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reseda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reseda.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈsidə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny the Elder"
],
"word": "reseda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reseda meaning in English (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: taxfmt {1: 'Reseda odorata', 2: 'species'}",
"path": [
"reseda",
"Template:trans-see",
"ARGVAL-1",
"Template:taxfmt",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reseda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.