See relativism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them."
],
"id": "en-relativism-en-noun-47b2NecW",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"ethics",
"ethics"
],
[
"aesthetics",
"aesthetics"
],
[
"conception",
"conception"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nisbawiyya",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِسْبَوِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙelyativizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "ռելյատիվիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "relyativizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "релятивизм"
},
{
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"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngduìzhǔyì",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "相對主義 /相对主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "relativismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "suhteellisuusajattelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Relativismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coibhneasacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"alt": "そうたいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtaishugi",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "相対主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "relätivizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "релятивизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "relyativizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "релятивизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "nisbiah"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relatywizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "relativism"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reljativízm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релятиви́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativizam"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релативизам"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
}
]
},
{
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}
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"ref": "2008, Paul Boghossian, “Replies to Wright, MacFarlane and Sosa”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 141, number 3, page 413:",
"text": "Following Gilbert Harman’s lead, my own formulation of relativism about the normative domain was based on the classic examples of thoroughgoing relativisms drawn from physics.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific such theory, advocated by a particular philosopher or school of thought."
],
"id": "en-relativism-en-noun-LvmQRMED",
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"advocate"
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[
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],
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"(countable, philosophy) A specific such theory, advocated by a particular philosopher or school of thought."
],
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"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"relativism"
],
"word": "relativism"
}
{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
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{
"word": "subjectivism"
}
],
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{
"word": "cognitive relativism"
},
{
"word": "factual relativism"
},
{
"word": "moral relativism"
}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them."
],
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"theory",
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],
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"ethics",
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
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},
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"ref": "2008, Paul Boghossian, “Replies to Wright, MacFarlane and Sosa”, in Philosophical Studies, volume 141, number 3, page 413:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specific such theory, advocated by a particular philosopher or school of thought."
],
"links": [
[
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"(countable, philosophy) A specific such theory, advocated by a particular philosopher or school of thought."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
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"philosophy",
"sciences"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nisbawiyya",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نِسْبَوِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙelyativizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "ռելյատիվիզմ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "relyativizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "релятивизм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngduìzhǔyì",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "相對主義 /相对主义"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "relativismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "suhteellisuusajattelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Relativismus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coibhneasacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
},
{
"alt": "そうたいしゅぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōtaishugi",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "相対主義"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "relätivizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "релятивизм"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "relyativizm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "релятивизм"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "nisbiah"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relatywizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"word": "relativism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "reljativízm",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релятиви́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativizam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релативизам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "theory that truth and moral values are relative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relativismo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"relativism"
],
"word": "relativism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for relativism meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.