See ransomware in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2008, Markus Jakobsson, Zulfikar Ramzan, Crimeware: Understanding New Attacks and Defenses, page 375:",
"text": "The amount of money generated by ransomware schemes would appear to be quite small given their lack of popularity and the asking price in ransom notes […]",
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{
"ref": "2020 July 24, Mark Sweney, “Smartwatch maker Garmin hit by outages after ransomware attack”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Garmin has been forced to shut down its call centres, website and some other online services after a ransomware attack encrypted the smartwatch maker’s internal network and some production systems.",
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{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Christian Wolmar, “Cybersecurity concerns highlight a range of potential risks”, in RAIL, number 979, page 33:",
"text": "Last March, Trenitalia, the Italian state-owned railway, suffered a major ransomware attack on its ticketing system, which disrupted sales at stations as well as passenger information screens.",
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"Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access."
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"word": "Ransomware"
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"word": "Erpressungssoftware"
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"word": "perangkat pemeras"
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"word": "ランサムウェア"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"word": "perisian tebusan"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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"word": "fidye yazılımı"
},
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"word": "şantaj yazılımı"
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"roman": "prohrama-vymahač",
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"word": "програма-вимагач"
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"ref": "2013, Mano Paul, Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CSSLP CBK, Second Edition, page 622:",
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"1": "en",
"2": "ransom",
"3": "-ware",
"id2": "software"
},
"expansion": "ransom + -ware",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ransom + -ware.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ransomware (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyberextortion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computer security"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Markus Jakobsson, Zulfikar Ramzan, Crimeware: Understanding New Attacks and Defenses, page 375:",
"text": "The amount of money generated by ransomware schemes would appear to be quite small given their lack of popularity and the asking price in ransom notes […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 24, Mark Sweney, “Smartwatch maker Garmin hit by outages after ransomware attack”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Garmin has been forced to shut down its call centres, website and some other online services after a ransomware attack encrypted the smartwatch maker’s internal network and some production systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 March 22, Christian Wolmar, “Cybersecurity concerns highlight a range of potential risks”, in RAIL, number 979, page 33:",
"text": "Last March, Trenitalia, the Italian state-owned railway, suffered a major ransomware attack on its ticketing system, which disrupted sales at stations as well as passenger information screens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access."
],
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"Malware",
"malware"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computer security"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Mano Paul, Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CSSLP CBK, Second Edition, page 622:",
"text": "[I]n some situations, the source code of COTS may be escrowed and released under a free software or open source license when the original developer (or supplier) no longer continues to develop that software or if stipulated fundraising conditions are met. This model is referred to as the ransom model of software publishing and the software is known as ransomware.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Software that is released as open source only in exchange for payment."
],
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Software",
"software"
],
[
"open source",
"open source"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security, derogatory) Software that is released as open source only in exchange for payment."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dramašortʻ cragir",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "դրամաշորթ ծրագիր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "softuer za iznudvane",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "софтуер за изнудване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ransǎmuer",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рансъмуер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "勒索軟體"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lèsuǒ ruǎntǐ",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "勒索软体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ransomware"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyděračský program"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gijzelsoftware"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ransomware"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "lunavara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "kiristysohjelma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rançongiciel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logiciel rançonneur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logiciel de rançon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "logiciel d’extorsion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ransomware"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erpressungssoftware"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erpressungstrojaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lösegeld-Trojaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lösegeld-Software"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lytrismikó",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λυτρισμικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "zsarolóprogram"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "zsarolóvírus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "perangkat pemeras"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ransamuwea",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "ランサムウェア"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raenseomweeo",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "랜섬웨어"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izspiedējprogrammatūra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izspiedējvīruss"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izspiešanas ļaunprogrammatūra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ucenuvački softver",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уценувачки софтвер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "perisian tebusan"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utpressingsvare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "utpressingsprogramvare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oprogramowanie szantażujące"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oprogramowanie wymuszające okup"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ransomware"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prográmma-vymogátelʹ",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "програ́мма-вымога́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prográmma-šantažíst",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "програ́мма-шантажи́ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцењивачки софтвер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "уцјењивачки софтвер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ренсомвер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ucenjivački softver"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ucjenjivački softver"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rensomver"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ransomvér"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vydieračský softvér"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vydieračský program"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "izsiljevalsko programje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "izsiljevalski program"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izsiljevalska programska oprema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utpressningsprogram"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utpressningsprogramvara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "utpressningstrojan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "fidye yazılımı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "şantaj yazılımı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "şantažçy programma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prohrama-vymahač",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "програма-вимагач"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prohrama-šantažyst",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "програма-шантажист"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "tovlamachi dastur"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "malware",
"word": "phần mềm tống tiền"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "malware",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meddalwedd wystlo"
}
],
"word": "ransomware"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ransomware meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.