"rachitis" meaning in English

See rachitis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹæ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/ [General-American], [-ɾɪs] [General-American]
Rhymes: -aɪtɪs Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from New Latin rachitis, used by the British physician Francis Glisson (1597–1677) to refer to rickets, from Koine Greek ῥαχῖτις (rhakhîtis) (in ῥαχῖτις νόσος (rhakhîtis nósos, “spinal inflammation”, literally “spinal disease”)), the feminine form of ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs, “in or of the spine, spinal”), from Ancient Greek ῥάχῐς (rhákhis, “lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine”) (probably ultimately Pre-Greek) + -ῖτις (-îtis) (feminine form of -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming nouns with the sense ‘one connected to’)). By surface analysis, rachi- + -itis. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|NL.|rachitis}} Unadapted borrowing from New Latin rachitis, {{nb...|operâ primò ac potissimm Francisci Glissonii Doctoris & publici professoris medicinæ in almâ Cantabrigiæ academiâ, & socii collegii medicorum Londinensium, conscriiptus: adscitis in operis societatem Georgio Bate, & Ahasuero Regemortero medicinæ quoque doctoribus, & pariter sociis collegii medicorum Londinensium}} […], {{nb...|First and Most Powerfully by Francis Glisson Doctor & Public Professor of Medicine in the University of Cambridge, & a Member of the College of Physicians of London: Approved in affiliated works by George Bate, & Assuerus Regimorter also doctors of medicine, & fellow members of the College of Physicians of London}} […], {{nb...|apud quos veneunt in vico vulgò-vocato Little Britain}} […], {{nb...|and to be sold in the neighbourhood commonly known as Little Britain}} […], {{der|en|grc-koi|ῥαχῖτις}} Koine Greek ῥαχῖτις (rhakhîtis), {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{der|en|grc|ῥάχῐς|t=lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine}} Ancient Greek ῥάχῐς (rhákhis, “lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine”), {{der|en|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{surf|en|rachi-|-itis}} By surface analysis, rachi- + -itis Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} rachitis (uncountable)
  1. (pathology) Rickets. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms: rachitism Translations (rickets): كُسَاح (kusāḥ) [masculine] (Arabic), рахит (rahit) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 佝僂病 (Chinese Mandarin), 佝偻病 (gōulóubìng) (Chinese Mandarin), rachitida [feminine] (Czech), riisitauti (Finnish), rachitisme [masculine] (French), raquitismo [masculine] (Galician), Rachitis [neuter] (German), ραχίτιδα (rachítida) [feminine] (Greek), grььzi (Ingrian), rachitismo [masculine] (Italian), 痀瘻病 (Japanese), 佝僂病 (kurubyō) (alt: くるびょう) (Japanese), мешел (meşel) (Kazakh), raquitismo [masculine] (Portuguese), rahitism [neuter] (Romanian), рахи́т (raxít) [masculine] (Russian), rachitída [masculine] (Slovak), raquitismo [masculine] (Spanish), rakit [common-gender] (Swedish), rakitis [common-gender] (Swedish), engelska sjukan [common-gender] (Swedish), raşitizm (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-rachitis-en-noun-D37l~tNM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with rachi-, English terms suffixed with -itis, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with rachi-: 69 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -itis: 78 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'rickets': 98 2
  2. (botany) A disease that produces abortion in the fruit. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-rachitis-en-noun-SxKdlhML Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rachitic

Alternative forms

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        "(pathology) Rickets."
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        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kusāḥ",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rahit",
          "sense": "rickets",
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          "word": "рахит"
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          "sense": "rickets",
          "word": "佝僂病"
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        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōulóubìng",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "word": "佝偻病"
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "rickets",
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "rachitisme"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raquitismo"
        },
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          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rachitis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "rachítida",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ραχίτιδα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "word": "grььzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rachitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "word": "痀瘻病"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "alt": "くるびょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kurubyō",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "word": "佝僂病"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "meşel",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "word": "мешел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raquitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rahitism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raxít",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рахи́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rachitída"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "raquitismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rakit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rakitis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "engelska sjukan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "rickets",
          "word": "raşitizm"
        }
      ]
    },
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        "A disease that produces abortion in the fruit."
      ],
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        ]
      ],
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        "(botany) A disease that produces abortion in the fruit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾɪs]",
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        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪs"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Francis Glisson",
    "William Dugard"
  ],
  "word": "rachitis"
}
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "and to be sold in the neighbourhood commonly known as Little Britain"
      },
      "expansion": "[…]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ῥαχῖτις"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ῥαχῖτις (rhakhîtis)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥάχῐς",
        "t": "lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥάχῐς (rhákhis, “lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rachi-",
        "3": "-itis"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, rachi- + -itis",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from New Latin rachitis, used by the British physician Francis Glisson (1597–1677) to refer to rickets, from Koine Greek ῥαχῖτις (rhakhîtis) (in ῥαχῖτις νόσος (rhakhîtis nósos, “spinal inflammation”, literally “spinal disease”)), the feminine form of ῥαχίτης (rhakhítēs, “in or of the spine, spinal”), from Ancient Greek ῥάχῐς (rhákhis, “lower part of the back; (anatomy) backbone, spine”) (probably ultimately Pre-Greek) + -ῖτις (-îtis) (feminine form of -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming nouns with the sense ‘one connected to’)). By surface analysis, rachi- + -itis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rachitis (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rach‧i‧tis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rickets."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Rickets",
          "rickets"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Rickets."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rachitism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disease that produces abortion in the fruit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "abortion",
          "abortion"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A disease that produces abortion in the fruit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹæ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈkaɪtɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kusāḥ",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "كُسَاح"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rahit",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рахит"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "佝僂病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōulóubìng",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "佝偻病"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rachitida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "riisitauti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rachitisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raquitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rachitis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "rachítida",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ραχίτιδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "grььzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rachitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "痀瘻病"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くるびょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kurubyō",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "佝僂病"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "meşel",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "мешел"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raquitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rahitism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raxít",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рахи́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rachitída"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "raquitismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rakit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rakitis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "engelska sjukan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "rickets",
      "word": "raşitizm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Francis Glisson",
    "William Dugard"
  ],
  "word": "rachitis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rachitis meaning in English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.