"pyroclastic flow" meaning in English

See pyroclastic flow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paɪ.ɹə(ʊ)ˌklæ.stɪk ˈfləʊ/ [UK], /ˈpaɪ.ɹoʊ.klæ.stɪk floʊ/ [General-American], /ˈpaɪ.ɹə.klæ.stɪk floʊ/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-pyroclastic flow.ogg Forms: pyroclastic flows [plural]
Etymology: From pyroclastic + flow. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pyroclastic flow (countable and uncountable, plural pyroclastic flows)
  1. (volcanology, countable) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Volcanology, Geology Synonyms: pyroclastic density current, PDC, pyroclastic surge
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  2. (physics, uncountable, uncommon) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pyroclastic, flow: flow (uncountable) of pyroclastic particles. Tags: uncommon, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics Related terms: clast, ignimbrite, Plinian eruption Translations (pyroclastic flow): uson (Bikol Central), flux piroclàstic [masculine] (Catalan), piroklastikong pag-agay (Cebuano), 火山碎屑流 (huǒshānsuìxiè liú) (Chinese Mandarin), pyroklastický proud [masculine] (Czech), pyroklastisk vulkanudbrud [common-gender] (Danish), pyroclastische stroom [masculine] (Dutch), lõõmpilv (Estonian), pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi (Finnish), nuée ardente [feminine] (French), pyroklastischer Strom [masculine] (German), Glutlawine [feminine] (German), זרם פירוקלסטי [masculine] (Hebrew), aliran piroklastik (Indonesian), awan panas (Indonesian), wedus gembel (Indonesian), flusso piroclastico [masculine] (Italian), 火砕流 (kasairyū) (alt: かさいりゅう) (Japanese), wedhus gembel (Javanese), efluxus pyroclasticus [masculine] (Latin), piroklastinis srautas (Lithuanian), pyroklastisk strøm (Norwegian), lawina piroklastyczna [feminine] (Polish), fluxo piroclástico [masculine] (Portuguese), пирокласти́ческий пото́к (piroklastíčeskij potók) [masculine] (Russian), pyroklastický prúd [masculine] (Slovak), flujo piroclástico [masculine] (Spanish), pyroklastiskt flöde [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pyroclastic_flow-en-noun-9QD9lWYD Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'pyroclastic flow': 40 60

Inflected forms

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          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
          "word": "火山碎屑流"
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          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "word": "pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi"
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          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "code": "he",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "id",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "code": "id",
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          "word": "awan panas"
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "_dis1": "40 60",
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            "masculine"
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          "alt": "かさいりゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kasairyū",
          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
          "word": "火砕流"
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "code": "la",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "code": "lt",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
          "word": "piroklastinis srautas"
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "roman": "piroklastíčeskij potók",
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          "word": "пирокласти́ческий пото́к"
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "_dis1": "40 60",
          "code": "es",
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          "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
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          "word": "flujo piroclástico"
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Volcanology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, page x:",
          "text": "Most of the material was erupted in the most dangerous way as ‘pyroclastic flows’: incredibly hot volcanic fragments all buoyed up with gas that can travel fasted than a speeding car in pulse after pulse.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volcanology",
          "volcanology"
        ],
        [
          "volcanic",
          "volcanic"
        ],
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ],
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "debris",
          "debris"
        ],
        [
          "cascade",
          "cascade"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "eruption",
          "eruption"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(volcanology, countable) A dense flow of volcanic ash, dust, rocks and debris that cascades at high speed down the slope of a volcano during an eruption."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pyroclastic density current"
        },
        {
          "word": "PDC"
        },
        {
          "word": "pyroclastic surge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "volcanology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              97,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2001, T. Takahashi, “Mechanics and simulation of snow avalanches, proclastic flows and debris flows”, in W.D. McCaffrey, B.C. Kneller, and J. Peakall, editors, Special Publications of the International Association of Sedimentologists, volume 31: Particulate Gravity Currents, Blackwell Science, page 39:",
          "text": "Viscous debris flow is different not only from inertial debris flow but also from granular flow, pyroclastic flow and snow avalanche, because the effect of inelastic collision of particles does not play an important role in viscous debris flow.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pyroclastic, flow: flow (uncountable) of pyroclastic particles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "pyroclastic",
          "pyroclastic#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#English"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, uncountable, uncommon) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pyroclastic, flow: flow (uncountable) of pyroclastic particles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pyroclastic flow.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/En-us-pyroclastic_flow.ogg/En-us-pyroclastic_flow.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/En-us-pyroclastic_flow.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ.ɹə(ʊ)ˌklæ.stɪk ˈfləʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.ɹoʊ.klæ.stɪk floʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪ.ɹə.klæ.stɪk floʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "uson"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flux piroclàstic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "piroklastikong pag-agay"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǒshānsuìxiè liú",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "火山碎屑流"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastický proud"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastisk vulkanudbrud"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroclastische stroom"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "lõõmpilv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "pyroklastinen tuhkapilvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nuée ardente"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastischer Strom"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Glutlawine"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "זרם פירוקלסטי"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "aliran piroklastik"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "awan panas"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "wedus gembel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flusso piroclastico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かさいりゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kasairyū",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "火砕流"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "wedhus gembel"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "efluxus pyroclasticus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "piroklastinis srautas"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "word": "pyroklastisk strøm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lawina piroklastyczna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fluxo piroclástico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piroklastíčeskij potók",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пирокласти́ческий пото́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastický prúd"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flujo piroclástico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pyroclastic flow",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pyroklastiskt flöde"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pyroclastic flow"
  ],
  "word": "pyroclastic flow"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pyroclastic flow meaning in English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.