See pyrimidine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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it is the basis of three of the bases found in DNA and RNA: thymine, uracil and cytosine" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "diazine" } ], "id": "en-pyrimidine-en-noun-LQV5jl5x", "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "diazine", "diazine" ], [ "nitrogen", "nitrogen" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ], [ "thymine", "thymine" ], [ "uracil", "uracil" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta- positions; it is the basis of three of the bases found in DNA and RNA: thymine, uracil and cytosine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mat⁶ ding⁶", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "嘧啶" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mìdìng", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "嘧啶" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "pyrimidiini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pyrimidine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirimidina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirimidina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pirimijin", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "ピリミジン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "pirimidin", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "пиримидин" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pirimidin", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "피리미딘" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirimidina" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pyrimidine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/" } ], "word": "pyrimidine" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "alkylpyrimidine" }, { "word": "aminopyrimidine" }, { "word": "anilinopyrimidine" }, { "word": "azidopyrimidine" }, { "word": "azolopyrimidine" }, { "word": "diaminopyrimidine" }, { "word": "dihydropyrimidine" }, { "word": "fluoropyrimidine" }, { "word": "furopyrimidine" }, { "word": "homopyrimidine" }, { "word": "oligopyrimidine" }, { "word": "pentapyrimidine" }, { "word": "polypyrimidine" }, { "word": "pyrazolopyrimidine" }, { "word": "pyridopyrimidine" }, { "word": "pyrimidinedione" }, { "word": "pyrimidinergic" }, { "word": "pyrimidinyl" }, { "word": "tetrazolopyrimidine" }, { "word": "thiopyrimidine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1885" }, "expansion": "1885", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "1885" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1885", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Pyrimidin" }, "expansion": "German Pyrimidin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Pyridin", "3": "", "4": "pyridine" }, "expansion": "German Pyridin (“pyridine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1885. From German Pyrimidin, from German Pyridin (“pyridine”), with the insertion of -mi- from amidine.", "forms": [ { "form": "pyrimidines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "pyrimidine (plural pyrimidines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "diazine" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from German", "English terms derived from German", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Organic compounds" ], "glosses": [ "A diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta- positions; it is the basis of three of the bases found in DNA and RNA: thymine, uracil and cytosine" ], "links": [ [ "organic chemistry", "organic chemistry" ], [ "diazine", "diazine" ], [ "nitrogen", "nitrogen" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "DNA", "DNA" ], [ "RNA", "RNA" ], [ "thymine", "thymine" ], [ "uracil", "uracil" ], [ "cytosine", "cytosine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(organic chemistry) A diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta- positions; it is the basis of three of the bases found in DNA and RNA: thymine, uracil and cytosine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "organic-chemistry", "physical-sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "pyrimidine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/" }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈɹɪ.mɪˌdiːn/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "mat⁶ ding⁶", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "嘧啶" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "mìdìng", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "嘧啶" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "pyrimidiini" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pyrimidine" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirimidina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirimidina" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "pirimijin", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "ピリミジン" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "pirimidin", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "пиримидин" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "pirimidin", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "word": "피리미딘" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "diazine in which the two nitrogen atoms are in the meta-positions", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pirimidina" } ], "word": "pyrimidine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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